Eastern Austronesian Languages

Click to: Eastern Austronesian-CN

1. South Halmaheraː
   1. Irarutuː Irahutu
   2. Eastern Makian-Ganeː East Makian, Gane  
   3. Southeast Halmaheraː Buli, Maba, Patani, Sawai (Weda)
2. West New Guinea:
   1. Bomberaiː Bedoanas, Erokwanas 
   2. North Bomberaiː Arguni, Onin, Sekar, Uruangnirin
   3. Kowiaiː Kowiai  
   4. Cenderawasih Bayː 
      1. Biakicː Biak, † Dusner, Meoswar
      2. Iresimː Yeresiam
      3. Morː Mor  
      4. Raja Ampatː Ambel (Waigeo), As, Batta, Biga, Gebe, Kawe, Legenyem, Matbat,  Ma'ya, Salawati (Maden), Wauyai
      5. Tandiaː †Tandia
      6. Waropenː Waropen
      7. Yapenː
              Central-Westernː Ambai, Ansus, Busami, Marau, Munggui, Papuma, Pom, Roon, Serui-Laut, Wamesa (Wandamen), Wooi (Woi)
              Eastː Kurudu, Wabo
      8. Yaurː Yaur
      9. Yeretuarː Yeretuar (Umar)
   5. Kuri: Kuri  

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3. Yapese: Yapeseː Oceanic Austronesian Languages
4. St. Matthias: Mussau-Emira, Tenis (Tench)
5. Sarmi-Jayapura Bay:
   1. Jayapura Bay: Kayupulau, Ormu, Tobati
   2. Sarmi: Anus, Bonggo, Fedan, Kaptiau, Liki, Masimasi, Mo, Sobei, Sunum, Tarpia, Yarsun
6. Siassi:
   1. Sepik-Madang:
      1. Schouten:
         1. Kairiru: Kaiep, Kairiru, Terebu
         2. Manam: Biem, Kis, Manam, Medebur, Sepa, Wogeo
         3. Siauː Essano (Sissano), Kap (Ali), Malol, Orop (Arop-Sissano), Sera, Tumleo, Ulau-Suain
      2. Madang (Bel):
              Awad Bing (Bilau), Bilbil, Gedaged, Marik, Mindiri, Matukar Panau, Takai (Megiar), Yote (Wab)  
   2. Rai Coast-Northwest New Britain:
      1. Rai Coast (Vitiaz):
             Arop-Lokep, Karnai (Barim), Mur Pano, Pano ( Malasanga), Mbula, Mato ( Nenaya), Uma (Roinji), Sio
      2. Bariai-Ngero:
             Bariai, Gitua, Kove, Lusi, Maleu-Kilenge, Mala (Malalamai), Tami, Mutu 
7. Markham:
   1. Lowerː
          Busuː †Aribwatsa (Lae), †Aribwaungg (Yalu), Duwet (Guwet), Musom, Nafi (Sirak )
          Labuː Labu
          Wamparː Wampar
   2. Upperː
           Adzera, Mari (Hop), Sarasira (Sirasira), Sukurum, Wampur
   3. Watutː
           Middle Kodut (Silisili), North Kodut (Unank), South Kodut
8. North (Huon Gulf)ː
        Bugawac (Bukawac), Kala (Kela), Numbami (Sipoma), Yabem 
9. Southː
   1. Hote-Buang:
      1. Buangː Mangga Buang, Mapos Buang, Kapin, Piu, Vehes
      2. Mumeng Chain: Dambi, Gorakor, Kumalu, Patep, Zenag
      3. Hoteː Malei (Hote)
   2. Kaiwa: Iwal (Kaiwa)
10. Papuan Tip:
    1. Nuclear:
       1. Maisin: Maisin
       2. North Papuan Mainland:
          1. Anuki: Anuki
          2. Are-Taupota:
                 Are, Doga, Gapapaiwa, Ghayavi, Gweda, Haigwai, Kaninuwa, Maiwaia, Minaveha, Miniafia-Oyan,
                 Taupota, Tawala, Ubir, Wa'ema, Wedau, Yakaikeke
          3. Bwaidoga:
                  Bwaidoka, Iamalele, Iduna, Koluwawa (Kalokalo), Maiadomu, Molima, West Goodenough (Diodio)
          4. Dobu-Duau:
                 Boselewa, Bunama, Dobu, Duau, Galeya, Mwatebu, Sewa Bay
          5. Gumawana: Gumawana (Gumasi)
          6. Kakabai: Dawawa, Kakabai
       3. Suauic:
              'Auhelawa, Buhutu, Bwanabwana, Oya'oya, Saliba, Suau, Unubahe, Wagawaga, Yaleba
    2. Peripheral:
       1. Central Papuan:
          1. Oumic:
                 †Bina, Magori, †Ouma, †Yoba
          2. Sinagoro-Keapara:
                  Keapara, Motu, Sinaugoro, Vula'a (Hula) 
          3. West Central Papuan:
                  Abadi (Gabadi), Kuni, Lala (Nara), Mekeo, Toura, Waima (Roro)
       2. Kilivila-Lousiades:
          1. Kilivila:
                 Budibud, Kilivila, Muyuw
          2. Misima:
                 Misima Paneati
          3. Nimoa-Sudest:
                Rifao (Nimoa), Sudest
11. Bali-Vitu: Uneapa, Vitu (Muduapa) 
12. Willaumez Peninsula: Bola, Bulu, Meramera, Nakanai
13. Southwest New Britain:
    1. Amaraː Amara  
    2. Arawe: 
       1. Mangsengː Mangseng
       2. East Araweː Akolet, Amio-Gelimi (Atui)
       3. West Araweː Aiklep (Kaul), Ambul (Apalik), Bebeli (Kapore), Gimi, Solong
    3. Pasismanua:
           Aighon, Karore, Kaulong / Pasismanua, Miu (Myu), Sengseng
    4. Bibling: Lamogai, Mouk-Aria
    5. Mengen: Lote, Mamusi, Mengen
    6. Tomoip: Tomoip
14. New Ireland-Tolai:
    1. Madak: Barok, Lavatbura-Lamusong, Madak
    2. Minigir (Vinitiri)
    3. Northern New Ireland: 
            Kara, Lihir, Lakumarau, Mandara, Nalik, Notsi, Tiang, Tigak, Tungag
    4. Patpatar-Tolai:
          Fanamaket, †Guramalum, Kandas, Konomala, Kuanua (Tolai), Label, Niwer Mil (Tangga), Patpatar, Ramoaaina, Siar-Lak, Sururunga, Warwar-Feni
15. Admiralty Islands:
    1. Western Admiralties:
       1. † Kaniet 
       2. Seimat
       3. Wuvulu-Aua: Wuvulu-Aua
    2. Eastern Admiralties:
       1. Manus:
          1. East Manus:
                 Andra-Hus, Elu, Ere, Kele, Koro (Papitalai), Kurti, Leipon, Lele, Nali, Ponam, Titan
          2. Mokoreng-Loniu:
                 Idio / Mokerang, Loniu
          3. West Manus:
                 Bipi, †Hermit, Khehek (Ndrehet), Likum, Mondropolon, Nyindrou, Sori-Harengan, Tulu-Bohuai
       2. Pak-Tong: Pak-Tong  
       3. Southeast Islands:
               Lenkau, Lou, Paluai (Baluan), Neherneh (Nauna), Penchal
16. Bougainville:
    1. North and East:
       1. North-Hehan:
              Hahon, Hakõ, Halia (Selau), Nehan, Petats, Saposa, Solos, Teop, Tinputz (Timputz)
       2. Mono-Uruava: Mono-Alu (Mono), Torau, †Uruava
    2. Papapana: Papapana
    3. West: Bannoni, Lawunuia
17. Choiseul:
    1. Central-Eastern: Babatana
    2. Northwest: Ririo, Vaghua, Varisi
18. New Georgia:
    1. East: Bareke, Vangunu, Marovo
    2. West: Duke, Ghanongga, Hoava, †Kazukuru, Kusaghe, Lungga, Roviana, Simbo, Ughele
19. Santa Isabel:
    1. Central: Blablanga, Kokota, Zazao / Kilokaka
    2. East: Cheke Holo, Gao
    3. West: †Laghu, Zabana
20. Temotu:
    1. Reefs-Santa Cruz:
           Äiwoo, Engdewu (Nagu), Nalögo, Natügu, Noipä
    2. Utupua: Amba (Nemboa), Asumboa (Asumbua), †Tanibili (Tanimbili) 
    3. Vanikoroː †Lovono (Vano), †Tanema, Teanu (Buma)
21. Southern Vanuatu:
    1. Aneityum: Aneityum
    2. Erromanga: †Ifo, Sie, Ura
    3. Tanna:
           Kwamera, Lenakel, North Tanna, Southwest Tanna, Whitesands
22. New Caledonia:
    1. Haekicː Haeke
    2. Northern:
       1. Haveke, Vamale
       2. Central: Cemuhî, Paicî
       3. Extreme Northern:
               Caac, Nêlêmwa-Nixumwak (Kumak), Nyelâyu (Yalayu), Yuanga
       4. North:
          1. Pwaamei, Pwapwâ
          2. Hmwaveke: Bwatoo, Hmwaveke, †Waamwang
          3. Nemiː Fwâi, Jawe, Nemi, Pije
    3. Southern:
       1. Extreme Southern: Drubea (Dumbea), Numèè
       2. South:
          1. Wallic: Ajië, Arhâ, †Arhö, Neku, Orowe
          2. Xaracuu-Xaragure: Xârâcùù, Xârâgurè
          3. Zire-Tiri: †Sîshëë (Zire), Tîrî (Tinrin)
23. Loyalty: Drehu (Dehu), Iaai, Nengone
24. Remote Oceanic:
    1. Micronesian:
       1. Nauruan: Nauruan
       2. Kiribati: Kiribati
       3. Kusaiean: Kosraean (Kusaiean)
       4. Marshallese: Marshallese
       5. Ponapeic-Trukic:
       1. Ponapeic:
              Mokilese, Pingelapese, Pohnpeian (Ponapean)
       2. Trukic:
              Saipan Carolinian, Chuukese (Trukese), †Mapia, Mortlockese, Namonuito, Pááfang, Puluwatese, Satawalese, Sonsorol,
              Tanapag, Tobian, Ulithian, Woleaian
    2. Southeast Solomons:
       1. Gela-Guadalcanal:
          1. Bughotu: Bughotu
          2. Gela: Gela, Lengo
          3.  Guadacanal: Birao, Ghari, Malango, Talise
       2. Malaita-San Cristobal
          1. Malaita:
             • Longgu: Longgu
             • Northern:    
                     Baeggu, Baelelea, Fataleka, Gula'alaa (Kwai), Kwaio, Kwara'ae, Lau, To'abaita, Wala
             • Southern: 'Are'are, Dori'o, Oroha, Sa'a
          2. San Cristobal: Arosi, Fagani, Kahua, Owa, Bauro (Tairaha)
    3. Central & Northern Vanuatu:
       1. East Santo:
          1. North: Sakao
          2. South:
          • Butmas-Tur, Lorediakarkar
          • Polonombauk, Shark Bay
       2. Malekula Interior:
          1. Labo: Ninde (Labo)
          2. Malekula Central:
             •  Avava (Katbol), Larevat, Litzlitz, Maragus (Tape), Nasarian, Neverver (Lingarak), Neve'ei (Vinmavis)
             • Venen Taut (Big Nambas), Nati, Nese
          3. Small Nambas: Dixon Reef, Letemboi, Repanbitip
       3. Northeast Vanuatu-Banks Islands
          1. East Vanuatu:
             • Torres and Banks Islands:
                   Hiw, Lo-Toga, Dorig (Wetamut), Koro-Olrat, Lakon (Lakona), Lehali, Lemerig, Löyöp (Lehalurup), Mota,
                   Mwerlap (Merlav), Mwotlap (Motlav), Nume, Olrat, Vera'a (Vatrata), Vurës (Mosina)
             • Aoba Island: East Ambae, West Ambae
             • Maewo Island: Baetora, Central Maewo, Marino
             • Pentecost Island: Apma, Hano, Sa, Seke, †Sowa
             • Ambrym Island:  North Ambrym, Southeast Ambrym, Daakaka, Fanbak, Lonwolwol, Port Vato, Paama   
          2. West Santo:
                  Akei, Amblong, Araki, Fortsenal, Mafea, Malo, Merei, Morouas, Narango, Navut, Nokuku, Piamatsina, Roria,
                  Tangoa, Tambotalo, Tasmate, Tiale (Malmariv), Tolomako, Tutuba, Valpei, Vunapu, Wailapa, Wusi
          3. Malekula Coast:
                  Aulua, Axamb, Banam Bay (Ndenggan), Mae, Malua Bay, Maskelynes, Mpotovoro, Nahavaq (Sinesip),
                  Na'ahai (Malfaxal), Port Sandwich, Unua (Rerep), Uripiv-Wala-Rano-Atchin, Vao
          4. Epi:
                 Baki, Bierebo, Bieria, Lamenu, Lewo, Maii (Mae-Morae)
          5. Central Vanuatu:
                 North Efate, South Efate, Eton, Lelepa, Namakura
    4. Central Pacific:
       1. Rotuman-Fijian:
          1. East-Fijian: Fijian, Lauan, Gone Dau, Lomaiviti
          2. West Fijian-Rotuman:  Western Fijian, Namosi-Naitasiri-Serua, Rotuman
       2. Polynesian:  
          1. Tongic: Tongan, Niue
          2. Nuclear Polynesian:
             • Samoic-Outlier:
                    East Uvean-Niuafo'ou:
                        Niuafo'ou, Wallisian  
                    Ellicean:
                        Kapingamarangi, Nukeria, Nukumanu, Nukuoro, Ontong-Java, Sikaiana, Takuu, Tuvaluan  
                    Futunic: 
                        Anuta, East Futuna, Emae, Fagauvea, Futuna-Aniwa, Mele-Fila, Rennell-Belona, Tikopia, Vaeakau-Taumako
                    Pukapuka: Pukapuka
                    Samoan: Samoan
                    Tokelauan: Tokelauan
             • Eastern Polynesian:
                    Marquesicː
                       Hawaiian, Mangareva, North Marquesan, South Marquesan, Rapanui
                    Tahiticː
                        Austral, Maori, Cook Islands Maori (Rarotongan), Penrhyn, Rakahanga-Manihiki, Tahitian, Tua'umotuan
                    Rapaː Rapan

          Note:  Languages and language groups preceded by a dagger (†) are extinct.

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