Language
name and locationː Vera'a,
Banks islands, Vanuatu
[Refer to
Ethnologue] |
1. fo̝wal |
21. saŋ͡mwul ruo̝ wal de̝me̝ ne fo̝wal |
2. fo̝ruo̝ |
22. saŋ͡mwul ruo̝ wal de̝me̝ ne fo̝ruo̝ |
3. fo̝ʔo̝l |
23. saŋ͡mwul ruo̝ wal de̝me̝ ne fo̝ʔo̝l |
4. fo̝ve |
24. saŋ͡mwul ruo̝ wal de̝me̝ ne fo̝ve |
5. fe̝lime̝ |
25. saŋ͡mwul ruo̝ wal de̝me̝ ne fe̝lime̝ |
6. liviʔie̟ ( 5 + 1) |
26. saŋ͡mwul ruo̝ wal de̝me̝ ne liviʔie̟ |
7. liviruo̝ ( 5 + 2) |
27. saŋ͡mwul ruo̝ wal de̝me̝ ne liviruo̝ |
8. liviʔo̝l ( 5 + 3) |
28. saŋ͡mwul ruo̝ wal de̝me̝ ne liviʔo̝l |
9. liviva ( 5 + 4) |
29. saŋ͡mwul ruo̝ wal de̝me̝ ne liviva |
10. saŋ͡mwul |
30. saŋ͡mwul ʔo̝l |
11. saŋ͡mwul wal de̝me̝ ne fo̝wal |
40. saŋ͡mwul feʔ |
12. saŋ͡mwul wal de̝me̝ ne fo̝ruo̝ |
50. saŋ͡mwul fe̝lime̝ |
13. saŋ͡mwul wal de̝me̝ ne fo̝ʔo̝l |
60. saŋ͡mwul liviʔie̟ |
14. saŋ͡mwul wal de̝me̝ ne fo̝ve |
70. saŋ͡mwul liviruo̝ |
15. saŋ͡mwul wal de̝me̝ ne fe̝lime̝ |
80. saŋ͡mwul liviʔo̝l |
16. saŋ͡mwul wal de̝me̝ ne liviʔie̟ |
90. saŋ͡mwul liviva |
17. saŋ͡mwul wal de̝me̝ ne liviruo̝ |
1000. ʔɛr (fo̝wal) |
18. saŋ͡mwul wal de̝me̝ ne liviʔo̝ll |
2000. ʔɛr fo̝ruo̝ |
19. saŋ͡mwul wal de̝me̝ ne liviva |
|
20. saŋ͡mwul ruo̝ |
|
Linguist providing data and dateː Dr. Stefan Schnell,
Department of General and Comparative
Linguistics,Kiel
University (Christian-Albrechts-Universität
zu Kiel), Kiel,
Germany.
August 11,
2011. |
Other comments: Vatrata or Vera'a has a quinary counting system. 1. In general, as is of course true for many other languages in Vanuatu, the Vera'a numerals for higher than 4 - 5 or so are rarely used in everyday conversation. 2. In the numerals for 11 - 19, 21 - 29, etc. the particle ne might very well be analysed as something like an article introducing a numeral phrase - Teop seems to have something similar (Ulrike Mosel p.c.). I am not absolutely sure about this yet. I have absolutely no idea about de̝me̝ 3. Unfortunately I have no (reliable) data for the hundreds. As Vera'a speakers do not make use of the Vera'a numerals very frequently and often do not recall them it is not very easy, in my view often not feasible at all, to elicit these data. One may very easily embarrass people which is why I refrained from insisting on eliciting these numerals when it became clear that even elder speakers were not sure. Vera'a is spoken by about 500 speakers in Vera’a village, Vanua Lava island west coast, Torba province, Vanuatu. |
Language
name and locationː Vera'a,
Banks islands, Vanuatu
[Refer to
Ethnologue] |
1. βʊ-wal |
21. saŋwul ruʊ wal dɪᵑmʷɪ βʊ-wal |
2. βʊ-ruʊ |
22. saŋwul ruʊ wal dɪᵑmʷɪ βʊ-ruʊ |
3. βʊ-ʔʊl |
23. saŋwul ruʊ wal dɪᵑmʷɪ βʊ-ʔʊl |
4. βʊ-βeʔ |
24. saŋwul ruʊ wal dɪᵑmʷɪ βʊ-βeʔ |
5. βɛlimɪ |
25. saŋwul ruʊ wal dɪᵑmʷɪ βɛlimɪ |
6. liβi-ʔiɛ ( 5 + 1) |
26. saŋwul ruʊ wal dɪᵑmʷɪ liβi-ʔiɛ |
7. liβi-ruʊ ( 5 + 2) |
27. saŋwul ruʊ wal dɪᵑmʷɪ liβi-ruʊ |
8. liβi-ʔʊl ( 5 + 3) |
28. saŋwul ruʊ wal dɪᵑmʷɪ liβi-ʔʊl |
9. liβi-βaʔ ( 5 + 4) |
29. saŋwul ruʊ wal dɪᵑmʷɪ liβi-βaʔ |
10. saŋwul |
30. saŋwul ʔʊl |
11. saŋwul wal dɪᵑmʷɪ βʊ-wal |
40. saŋwul βɛʔ |
12. saŋwul wal dɪᵑmʷɪ βʊ-ruʊ |
50. saŋwul βɛlimɪ |
13. saŋwul wal dɪᵑmʷɪ βʊ-ʔʊl |
60. saŋwul liβi-ʔiɛ |
14. saŋwul wal dɪᵑmʷɪ βʊ-βeʔ |
70. saŋwul liβi-ruʊ |
15. saŋwul wal dɪᵑmʷɪ βɛlimɪ |
80. saŋwul liβi-ʔʊl |
16. saŋwul wal dɪᵑmʷɪ liβi-ʔiɛ |
90. saŋwul liβi-βaʔ |
17. saŋwul wal dɪᵑmʷɪ liβi-ruʊ |
100. ᵑmʷɪldʊl (βa-wal) |
18. saŋwul wal dɪᵑmʷɪ liβi-ʔʊl |
200. ᵑmʷɪldʊl βʊ-ruʊ |
19. saŋwul wal dɪᵑmʷɪ liβi-βaʔ |
1000. ʔɛr (βa-wal) |
20. saŋwul ruʊ |
2000. ʔɛr βʊ-ruʊ |
Linguist providing data and dateː Dr. Alexandre
François, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, France / Department of
Linguistics, Australian National University, Australia.
May 10,
2006. |
Other comments: Vatrata or Vera'a has a quinary counting system. Vera'a is spoken by about 500 speakers in Vera’a village, Vanua Lava island west coast, Torba province, Vanuatu. |
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