Western Austronesian Languages

Click to: Western Austronesian-CN

1. Chamorro: Chamorro
2. Palauan: Palauan
3. Northern Philippines:
   1. Bashiic-Central Luzon-Northern Mindoroː
      1. Bashiic: Babuyan, Ivatan, Yami  
      2. Central Luzon:
         1. Pampangan: Kapampangan
         2. Sinauna: Remontado Dumagat
         3. Sambalic:
                Bolinao, Bololan Sambal, Tina Sambal, Mag-Anchi Ayta, Mag-Andy Ayta, Abenlen Ayta, Ambala Ayta, Magbukun Ayta
      3. Northern Mangyan: Alangan, Iraya, Tadyawan
   2. Northern Luzonː
      1. Alta: Northern Alta, Southern Alta
      2. Arta: Arta
      3. Ilocano: Ilocano
      4. Northern Cordilleran:
         1. Dumagat:
            • Northern Dumagat:
                   Central Cagayan Agta, Dupaninan Agta, Casiguran Dumagat Agta, Pahanan Agta, Paranan, Kasiguranin
            • Southern Dumagat:
                   Alabat Island Agta, Lopez Agta, Umiray Dumagat Agta, Manide
         2. Ibanag:
            • Gaddang: Ga'dang, Gaddang
            • Ibanag:
                  Ibanag, Itawit, Yogad, Pamplona Atta, Pudtol Agta, Faire Agta
            • Isnag: Adasen, Isnag
      5. South-Central Cordilleran:
         1. Central Cordilleran:
            • Isinay: Isinay
            • Balangaw: Balangao
            • Bontok:
                  Central Bontok, Eastern Bontok, Northern Bontok, Southern Bontok, Southwestern Bontok
            • Kalinga:
                  Butbut Kalinga, Limos Kalinga, Lubuagan Kalinga, Mabaka Valley Kalinga,
                  Madukayang Kalinga, Southern Kalinga, Tanudan Kalinga, Vanaw Kalinga 
            • Itneg:
                  Binongan Itneg, Inlaod Itneg, Maeng Itneg, Masadiit Itneg, Moyadan Itneg
            • Kankanaey:
                  Northern Kankanay, Kankanaey
            • Ifugao:
                 Amganad Ifugao, Batad Ifugao, Mayoyao Ifugao, Tuwali Ifugao
         2. Southern Cordilleran:
            • Ilongot: Bogkalot  
            • Pangasinic:
                  I-wak, Pangasinan, Ibaloi, Kalanguya, Karao, Keley-i
4. Southern Philippines:
   1. Subanun:
          Central Subanen, Eastern Subanen, Kolibugan Subanon, Northern Subanen, Western Subanen 
   2. Manoboː
      1. Central:
         • East: Agusan Manobo, Dibabawon Manobo, Rajah Kabungsuwan Manobo
         • South: Ata Manobo, Matig Salug Manobo, Obo Manobo 
         • West: Ilianen Manobo, Western Bukidnon Manobo
      2. North:
            Binukid, Higaonon, Kagayanen, Kinamiging Manobo  
      3. South:
             Cotabato Manobo, Sarangani Manobo, Tagabawa Manobo  
   3. Danao: Irannun-Philippines, Irannun-Sabah, Maguindanaon, Maranao
5. Meso-Philippines:
   1. South Mangyanː
      1. Buhid-Taubuid: Bangon (Eastern Tawbuid), Buhid, Tawbuid
      2. Hanunoo: Hanunoo 
   2. Kalamian: Agutaynen, Calamian Tagbanwa
   3. Palawanic:
          Batak, Bonggi, Molbog, Tagbanwa, Central Tagbanwa, Brook's Point Palawano, Southwest Palawano
   4. Central Philippines:
      1. Tagalog: Tagalog
      2. Bikol:
         1. Coastal:
                 Naga: Isarog Agta, Mt. Iraya Agta, Central Bicol Virac, Southern Catanduanes Bikol 
         2. Inland:
                 Mt. Iriga Agta, Buhi'non Bikol, Libon Bikol, Miraya Bikol, West Albay Bikol
         3. Buhi-Daraga: Rinconada Bikol
         4. Pandan: Northern Catanduanes Bikol  
      3. Mansakan:
         1. Davawenyo: Davawenyo
         2. North: Kamayo
         3. Eastern: Mansaka, Mandayan
         4. Western:
                Kalagan, Kagan Kalagan, Tagakaulo
      4. Mamanwa: Minamanwa 
      5. Unclassified:
              Ata, Sorsogon Ayta, Tayabas Ayta, Northern Binukidnon, Southern Binukidnon, Sulod
      6. Bisayan:
         1. Banton: Bantoanon
         2. Cebuano: Cebuano
         3. Central:
                 Ati, Bantayanon, Capiznon, Hiligaynon, Masbatenyo, Porohanon, Romblomanon
                 Warayan:
                      Baybayanon, Kinabalian, Northern Sorsoganon, Southern Sorsoganon, Waray-Waray 
         4. South: Butuanon, Surigaonon, Tandaganon, Tausug
         5. West: Aklanon, Caluyanun, Cuyonon, Inonhan, Kinaray-a, Malaynon, Ratagnon
6. South Mindanao:
   1. Bagobo: Bagobo-Klata
   2. Tiruray: Tiruray
   3. Tboli: Tboli
   4. Bilic: Cotabato Blaan, Sarangani Blaan 
7. Sama-Bajaw:
   1. Abaknon: Inabaknon    
   2. Sulu-Borneo:
      1. Borneo Coast Bajaw:
             Indonesian Bajau, West Coast Bajau, Mapun
      2. Inner Sulu Sama:
             Balangingih Sama, Central Sama, Southern Sama
      3. Western Sulu Sama: Pangutaran Sama
   3. Yakan: Yakan
8. Sundic:
   1. Javanese:
          Javanese, East Javanese, Caribbean Javanese, New Caledonian Javanese, Osing, Tengger
   2. Bali-Sasak: Balinese, Sasak, Sumbawa
   3. Sundanese: Sundanese
   4. Malayo-Chamic:
      1. Chamic:
         1. Acehnese: Aceh
         2. Coastal: Haroi, Eastern Cham, Western Cham
         3. Highlands:
                Jarai: Jarai
                Rade: Bih, Rade 
                Chru-Northern:
                    Chru: Chru
                    Northern Cham: Cacgia Roglai, Northern Roglai, Southern Roglai
         4. Tsat: Tsat (Huihui)  
      2. Madurese: Kangean, Madurese
      3. Malayic Dayak:
              Kendayan, Keninjal
              Ibanic: Balau, Iban, Mualang, Remun, Seberuang, Sebuyau
      4. Urak Lawoi': Urak Lawoi'
      5. Malay-Moklen:
         1. Moklen: Moken, Moklen
         2. Malay:
                 Bangka, Banjar, Brunei, Col, Duano, Haji, Indonesian, Jakun, Kaur, Kerinci, Kubu, Lubu,  Kupang Malay,
                 Papuan Malay, Standard Malay, Minangkabau, Musi, Orang Kanaq, Orang Seletar, Pekal, Sekak, Temuan
      6. Rejang: Rejang 
   5. Lampungic: Lampung Api, Lampung Nyo, Komering
   6. Northwest Sumatra-Barrier Islands:
      1. Gayo: Gayo
      2. Mentawai: Mentawei
      3. Simeulue: Simeulue
      4. Batak:
         1. Northern: Alas-Kluet Batak, Dairi Batak, Karo Batak
         2. Simalungan: Simalungan-Batak   
         3. Southern: Angkola Batak, Mandaling Batak, Toba Batak
      5. Nias: Nias, Sikule
      6. Unclassfied: Nasal
9. Borneo:
   1.  Ida'an: Ida'an
   2.  Northeast:
      1. Murut-Tidung:
         1. Murut:  
                 Keningau Murut, Paluan Murut, Selungai Murut, Tahol Murut, Timugon Murut, Okolod
         2. Northern: Bookan Murut
         3. Southern: Kalabakan Murut, Sembakung Murut
         4. Tidung:
                 Bolongan, Serudung Murut, Northern Tidung, Southern Tidung
         5. Burusuː Burusu
         6. Unclassified: Gana, Papar
      2. Dusunic:
         1. Bisaya: Brunei Bisaya, Sabah Bisaya, Lotud
         2. Dusun:
                 Klias River Kadazan, Kimaragang, Kota Marudu Talantang, Kuijau, Rungus, Tobilung  
                 Central: Kadazan Dusun, Minokok, Sugat Dusun
                 Eastern: Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan   
         3.  Unclassified: Dumpas  
      3. Paitanic:
              Abai Sungai, Tombonuo
              Upper Kinabatangan: Upper Kinabatangan, Lanas Lobu, Tampias Lobu
              Unclassified: Tatana
   3. Kelabitic:
          Kelabit, Lengilu, Lundayeh (Lun Bawang), Putoh, Sa'ban, Tring
   4. Rejang-Baram:
      1. Berawan:
              East Berawan, Central Berawan, West Berawan
      2. Bintulu: Bintulu
      3. Kajang:
             Bukitan, Kajaman, Lahanan, Punan Batu, Sekapan, Sihan, Ukit
      4. Lower-Baram:
             Belait, Kiput, Lelak, Narom, Tutong
      5. Melanau:
              Central Melanau, Daro-Matu Melanau, Sibu Melanau, Melanau-Kanowit-Tanjong
      6.  Rejang-Sajau:
              Basap, Punan Bah Biau, Sajau Basap
   5. Land Dayak:
      1. Bakati': Bakati', Rara Bakati', Sara Bakati' 
      2. Sarawak:
             Biatah Bidayuh, Tringgus-Sembaan Bidayuh, Bau Bidayuh, Serian-Bidayuh (Bukar-Sadong)  
      3. Southern:
             Gerai, Jangkang, Kembayan, Ribun, Semandang-Bihak, Semandang-Kualan
      4. Benyadu', Sanggau
   6. Kayan-Murik:
      1. Kayanic:
              Busang Kayan (Uma:ʔ Tua:n dialect), Baram Kayan, Ga'ay (Long Gelat), Rejang Kayan, Wahau Kayan, Mahakam Kayan,
              Mendalam Kayan, Kayan River Kayan
      2. Modang: Modang,  Ma Pnaan, Punan Merap, Segai (Ga'ay)
      3. Muller-Schwaner 'Punan':
              Aoheng, Bukat, Hovongan, Kereho, Punan Aput, Punan Merah
      4. Murik Kayanː Bahau, Murik Kayan  
   7. Kenyah:
      1. Kayanic Kenyah:
            Lebo' Vo', Wahau Kenya, Long Wat (Tutoh Kenyah), Sebop
      2. Upper Pujungan: Uma' Lasan, Uma' Lung (Uma' Longh)
      3. Mainstream: Badeng Kenyah / Mainstream Kenyah (Lebo' Tau)
   8. Punan Nibong: Eastern Penan, Western Penan
   9. Punan Tubuː Punan Tubu
   10. Barito:
       1. East: Kayan:
          1. Central-South:
                  Central: Dusun Deyah
                  South:  
                      Dusun Malang, Dusun Witu, Ma'anyan, Paku
          2. Malagasy: 
                  Southern Betsimisaraka Malagasy, Masikoro Malagasy, Northern Betsimisaraka Malagasy, Plateau Malagasy,
                  Sakalava Malagasy, Tandroy-Mahafaly Malagasy, Tanosy Malagasy, Antankarana Malagasy, Bushi
                  Tsimihet Malagasy, Bara Malagasy
          3.  North: Lawangan, Tawoyan
       2. Makaham: Tunjung, Ampangang
       3. West:
          1. North: Kohin, Ot Danum, Siang
          2. South: Bakumpai, Ngaju
10. Sulawesi:    
1.  Sangir-Minahasan:
   1. Sangiric:
          Bantik, Ratahan, Sangil, Sangir, Talaud 
   1.  Minahasan:
          Tondano, Tontemboan, Tonsea, Tombulu, Tonsawang
2. Mongondow-Gorontalo:
   1. Mongondow: Mongondow, †Ponosakan
   2. Gorontalic:
           Bintauna, Bolango, Buol, Gorontalo, Kaidipang, Lolak, Suwawa
3. Central Sulawesi:
   1. Banggai-Saluan:
      1. Eastern: Banggai, Balantak
      2. Westernː Andio, Butui, Bobongko, Saluan 
   2. Tomini:
           Balaesang, Boano, Dampelas, Dondo, Lauje, Pendau, Taje, Tajio, Tolitoli, Tomini
   3. Kaili-Pamona:
      1. Kaili:
             Baras, Da'a Kaili, Ledo Kaili, Unde Kaili, Moma, Sarudu, Sedoa, Tado (Lindu), Topoiyo, Uma (Pipikoro)
      2. Pamona:
             Bada, Behoa, Napu, Pamona, Rampi, Tombelala
   4. Bungku-Mori:
           Bahonsuai, Bungku, Kodeohe, Koroni, Kulisusu, Mekongga, Atas Mori, Bawah Mori, Moronene, Padoe, Rahambuu, Tolaki,
           Tomadino, Tulambatu, Waru, Wawonii
4. South Sulawesi:
   1. Bugis:  
      1. Bugis, Koneq-Koneq (Campalagian)  
      2. Tamanicː Embaloh, Taman
   2. Lemolang: Limola (Lemolang)
   3. Makassar: Bentong, Coastal Konjo, Highland Konjo, Makassar, Selayar
   4. Northern:
      1. Mamuju: Mamuju
      2. Mandar: Mandar
      3. Masenrempulu: Duri, Enrekang, Maiwa, Malimpung, Masenrempulu
      4. Pitu Ulunna Salu:
             Aralle-Tabulahan, Bambam, Dakka, Pannei, Ulumanda'
      5. Toraja-Sa'dan:
             Kalumpang, Mamasa, Tae', Talondo, Toraja-Sad'an
   5. Seko:
          Seko Padang, Seko Tengah
          Panasuan: Budong-Budong (Tangkou), Panasuan
5. Wotu-Wolioː
   1. Kalaoː Kalao, Laiyolo
   2. Wolio-Kamaru: Kamaru, Wolio
   3. Wotu: Wotu
6. Muna-Buton:
   1. Buton:
      1. East Buton: Kumbewaha, Lasalimu
      2. West Buton: Cia-cia, Kaisabu
   2. Munan:
      1. Busoa: Busoa
      2. Munic: Liabuku, Kaimbulawa, Kambowa, Kioko, Muna, Pancana
   3. Tukangbesi-Bonerate:
           Bonerate, North Tukang Besi, South Tukangbesi

   Note:  Languages and language groups preceded by a dagger (†) are extinct.

  Back >> [ Home ] >> [ Austronesian ] >>[ Western Austronesian-CN] >> [ Central Austronesian  ] >>  [ Eastern Austronesian ]