Language name and locationː Tondano, Sulawesi, Indonesia [Refer to Ethnologue]

言名称和分布地区通达诺语, 印度尼西亚苏拉威西岛东北部米纳哈沙半岛

 

1. ɘsa

21.  rua ŋa puluʔ wo ɘsa 

2. rua

22.  rua ŋa puluʔ wo rua

3. tɘlu

23.  rua ŋa puluʔ wo lu

4. ɘpat

24.  rua ŋa puluʔ wo ɘpat

5. lima

25.  rua ŋa puluʔ wo lima

6. ɘnɘm

26.  rua ŋa puluʔ wo ɘnɘm

7. pitu

27.  rua ŋa puluʔ wo pitu

8. walu

28.  rua ŋa puluʔ wo walu

9. siow

29.  rua ŋa puluʔ wo siow

10. mapulu

30.  lu ŋa puluʔ

11. mapuluʔ wo ɘsa

40.  ɘpat ŋa puluʔ 

12. mapuluʔ wo rua

50.  lima ŋa puluʔ

13. mapuluʔ wo lu

60.  ɘnɘm ŋa puluʔ

14. mapuluʔ wo ɘpat

70.  pitu ŋa puluʔ

15. mapuluʔ wo lima

80.  walu ŋa puluʔ

16. mapuluʔ wo ɘnɘm

90.  siow ŋa puluʔ

17. mapuluʔ wo pitu

100. matus

18. mapuluʔ wo walu

200. rua ŋa atus

19. mapuluʔ wo siow

1000. mariwu

20. rua ŋa puluʔ

2000. rua ŋa riwu

 

Linguist providing data and dateː Prof. James Sneddon, Department of Linguistics, Griffith University, Australia. August 8, 1987. Dr. Timothy Charles Brickell, Department of Linguistics, La Trobe University, Australia, February 26, 2012, June 19, 2012.

提供资的语言: Prof. James Sneddon, 1987 年 8 月 1 日, Dr. Timothy Charles Brickell, 2012 年 2 月 26 日, 2012 年 6 月 19 日.

 

Other comments: Tondano has a decimal system similar to that of Tonsea and other relate language. Tondano is an endangered language spoken by approximately 9,000 speakers Lake Tondano area, Minahasa regency on north peninsula, North Sulawesi province. Because Bahasa Indonesia and also the Malay Creole spoken in north Sulawesi. It may be that speakers are forgetting the original indigenous systems, and / or confusing it with Manado Malay / Indonesian. Taking information from a FB group called 'Belajar Bahasa Tondano' and some earlier Tondano work by James Sneddon (1975) gives numbers in the teens and 10's being formed slightly differently as in:
11. 'mapulu wo esa'  ('wo' = and/with), 19. mapulu wo siow', 21. 'rua -nga pulu wo esa', 32. 'telu -nga pulu wo rua' ....and so on.
Numbers in the 100's and 1000's are then formed with '-nga atus' and '-nga riwu' as in:
300. 'telu -nga atus', 6000. 'enem -nga riwu'. So, something like 8,567 would be 'ualu -nga riwu (wo) lima -nga atus (wo) enem -nga pulu (wo) pitu'  Note that in the traditional orthographic spellingsː  vowel 'schwa' <e > is equal to IPA [ɘ] and <é > = IPA [ɛ].


 

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