|
Language name and locationː Dampelas, Sulawesi, Indonesia [Refer to Ethnologue]
|
|
1. souduŋ, sembadaŋ, simbiti |
21. |
|
2. huwouŋ, dahua |
22. |
|
3. totolu |
23. |
|
4. hapat(a) |
24. |
|
5. lilima |
25. |
|
6. honoŋ |
26. |
|
7. pipitu, pepitu |
27. |
|
8. hoalo, howalo |
28. |
|
9. sesio, sisio¹ |
29. |
|
10. sepulu |
30. |
|
11. |
40. |
|
12. |
50. |
|
13. |
60. |
|
14. |
70. |
|
15. |
80. |
|
16. |
90. |
|
17. |
100. |
|
18. |
200. |
|
19. |
1000. |
|
20. |
2000. |
|
Linguist providing
data and dateː Dr.
Francesca Romana Moro, Leiden University, Centre for
Language Studies, the Netherlands, January 5 Referenceː Francesca Romana Moro, A Sketch grammar of Dampelas, a language of central Sulawesi, February 3, 2010, Leiden University, the Netherlands. 提供资料的语言学家: Dr. Francesca Romana Moro, 2015 年 1 月 5 日. |
|
Other comments: Dampelas has a decimal numeral system. Notes: Pipitu is articulated [pɪpitu] in the first recording, and [pipitu] in the second (003B_100809_0530.) but while eliciting the numerals also the form [pepitu] emerged. There seems to be quite a lot of variation intra speaker and inter speakers. Sesio is articulated [sesio] in the first recording, but in the second recording the form [sɪsio] was produced. Bapak Yamin (10 August 2010) pronounces nine as sesio in one recording, and sisio (with the first i more centralized [sɪsio]). There seems to be variation between [e] and [ɪ] in the first syllable. Note that the informants have volunteered the minimal pair sesio ‘nine’ and sisio [sisio] ‘mosquito’.
Hapata ['hapatA] is pronounced with a paragogic vowel a during the recordings but when elicit the form hapat was provided. I need to investigate how the numerals are used in NPs. It seems that pepitu is used for object and pitu for time expressions (?)
Berapa kali tembak? Pitu miti ‘seven times’ ( 7 kali) *Pepitu miti Berapa telur kamu beli di pasar? Pepitu intol ‘seven eggs’ (7 telur) *pitu intol Berapa saudara kamu punya? Pepitu *pitu |
|
Language name and locationː Dampelas, Sulawesi, Indonesia [Refer to Ethnologue]
|
|
1. souduŋ, inca [intʃa] c = IPA [t͡ʃ] |
21. ruapulu souduŋ |
|
2. darua |
22. ruapulu huambesaŋ |
|
3. totolu |
23. ruapulu totolu |
|
4. rapat |
24. ruapulu rapat |
|
5. lelima |
25. ruapulu lelima |
|
6. ronoŋ |
26. ruapulu ronoŋ |
|
7. pepitu |
27. ruapulu pepitu |
|
8. roalu |
28. ruapulu roalu |
|
9. sesio |
29. ruapulu sesio |
|
10. sopulu |
30. tolu pulu |
|
11. sopulu souduŋ |
40. pata pulu |
|
12. sopulu huambesaŋ |
50. lima pulu |
|
13. sopulu totolu |
60. ono pulu |
|
14. sopulu rapat |
70. pitu pulu |
|
15. sopulu lelima |
80. alu pulu |
|
16. sopulu ronoŋ |
90. sio pulu |
|
17. sopulu pepitu |
100. saatu |
|
18. sopulu roalu |
200. ruaatu |
|
19. sopulu sesio |
1000. seribu |
|
20. ruapulu |
2000. ruaribu |
|
Linguist providing data and dateː Dr. Nilolaus P. Himmelmann, University of Cologne, Germany, December 19, 1990. Information about the orthography used for the Tomini-Tolitoli languages and IPA standard is from Himmelmann 2001. Sourcebook on Tomini-Tolitoli Languages. 提供资料的语言学家: Dr. Nilolaus P. Himmelmann, 1990 年 12 月 19 日. |
|
Other comments: Dampelas has a decimal numeral system. There are two forms for the number 'one'. Note that the orthography used for the Tomini-Tolitoli languages followed the Indonesian standard which in turn is very similar to the IPA standard. The following graphemic conventions may be confusing to those not familiar with the Indonesian systemː <ng > = velar nasal IPA [ŋ], <ny> = palatal nasal IPA [ɲ], <y> = palatal glide IPA [j], j = palatal voiced stop = IPA [ɟ], c = palatal voiceless affricate = IPA [t͡ʃ], <'> = glottal stop = IPA [ʔ] |
Back >> [ Home ] >> [ Austronesian ] >> [ Western Austronesian ] >> [ Central Austronesian ] >> [ Eastern Austronesian ]