Western Austronesian Languages
西部南岛语系的语言

1. Chamorro (查莫罗语): Chamorro
2. Palauan (帕劳语): Palauan
3. Northern Philippines (菲律宾北部语支):
   1. Bashiic-Central Luzon-Northern Mindoro (巴士海峡-中吕宋-北民都洛语组):
      1. Bashiic:  Babuyan, Ivatan, Yami  
      2. Central Luzon:
         1. Pampangan: Kapampangan
         2. Sinauna: Remontado Dumagat (勒蒙塔多-杜马加特语)
         3. Sambalic:
                Bolinao, Bololan Sambal, Tina Sambal, Mag-Anchi Ayta,  Mag-Andy Ayta, Abenlen Ayta, Ambala Ayta,
                Magbukun Ayta (巴坦艾塔语 Bataan Ayta)
      3. Northern Mangyan: Alangan, Iraya, Tadyawan
   2. Northern Luzon (北吕宋语组)ː
      1. Alta: Northern Alta, Southern Alta
      2. Arta: Arta
      3. Ilocano: Ilocano
      4. Northern Cordilleran (北部科迪勒山脉诸语):
         1. Dumagat:
            • Northern Dumagat:
                   Central Cagayan Agta, Dupaninan Agta, Casiguran Dumagat Agta, Pahanan Agta (帕哈南-阿格特语),
                   Paranan, Kasiguranin (卡西古兰语)
            • Southern Dumagat:
                   Inagata Alabat Agta (阿拉巴特岛-阿格塔语), Lopez Agta, Umiray Dumagat Agta, Manide (马尼德语)
         2. Ibanag:
            • Gaddang: Ga'dang, Gaddang (嘉当语)
            • Ibanag:
                  Ibanag, Itawit, Yogad, Pamplona Atta, Pudtol Agta (普德托尔-阿格塔语), Faire Agta (菲勒-阿格塔语)
            • Isnag: Adasen, Isnag
      5. South-Central Cordilleran (北部及中部科迪勒山脉诸语):
         1. Central Cordilleran:
            • Isinay: Isinay
            • Balangaw: Balangao
            • Bontok:
                  Central Bontok, Eastern Bontok, Northern Bontok(北部邦杜语), Southern Bontok (南部邦杜语),
                  Southwestern Bontok (西南邦杜语)
            • Kalinga:
                  Butbut Kalinga, Limos Kalinga, Lubuagan Kalinga, Mabaka Valley Kalinga (马巴卡山谷-卡林加语),
                  Madukayang Kalinga, Southern Kalinga, Tanudan Kalinga, Vanaw Kalinga (瓦瑙-卡林加语)
            • Itneg:
                  Binongan Itneg, Inlaod Itneg (因劳德-伊特内格语), Maeng Itneg (迈昂-伊特内格语),
                  Masadiit Itneg (马萨迪特-伊特内格语), Moyadan Itneg (莫雅丹-伊特内格语)
            • Kankanaey:
                  Northern Kankanay, Kankanaey
            • Ifugao:
                 Amganad Ifugao, Batad Ifugao, Mayoyao Ifugao, Tuwali Ifugao
         2. Southern Cordilleran:
            • Ilongot: Bogkalot    
            • Pangasinic:
                  I-wak (伊瓦克语), Pangasinan, Ibaloi, Kalanguya, Karao, Keley-i
4. Southern Philippines (菲律宾南部语支):
   1. Subanun:
          Central Subanen, Eastern Subanen (东部苏巴农语), Kolibugan Subanon, Northern Subanen (北部苏巴农语), Western Subanen 
   2. Manoboː
      1. Central:
         • East: Agusan Manobo, Dibabawon Manobo (迪巴巴温-马诺博语), Rajah Kabungsuwan Manobo (拉贾卡邦苏安-马诺博语)
         • South: Ata Manobo, Matig Salug Manobo, Obo Manobo 
         • West: Ilianen Manobo, Western Bukidnon Manobo
      2. North:
             Binukid (比努基特语), Higaonon, Kagayanen, Kinamiging Manobo (基纳米京-马诺博语)   
      3. South:
             Cotabato Manobo, Sarangani Manobo, Tagabawa Manobo     
   3. Danao: Iranun-Philippines (菲律宾-伊拉农语), Iranun-Sabah, Maguindanaon, Maranao   
5. Meso-Philippines (菲律宾中部语支):
   1. South Mangyan:
      1. Buhid-Taubuid: Bangon (Eastern Tawbuid), Buhid, Tawbuid
      2. Hanunoo: Hanunoo 
   2. Kalamian: Agutaynen, Calamian Tagbanwa  
   3. Palawanic:
          Batak, Bonggi, Molbog, Tagbanwa, Central Tagbanwa, Brook's Point Palawano, Southwest Palawano
   4. Central Philippines  (中部菲律宾诸语):
      1. Tagalog: Tagalog
      2. Bikol:
         1. Coastal:
                 Naga: Isarog Agta (伊萨洛格-阿格塔语), Mt. Iraya Agta (伊拉雅山-阿格塔语),
                 Central Virac Bicol (中部维拉格-比科尔语), Southern Catanduanes Bikol (南部卡坦杜安内斯-比科尔语) 
         2. Inland:
                 Mt. Iriga Agta (伊里加山-阿格塔语), Buhi'non Bikol, Libon Bikol (里本-比科尔语), Miraya Bikol (米拉雅-比科尔语),
                 West Albay Bikol (西部阿尔拜-比科尔语)
         3. Buhi-Daraga: Rinconada Bikol
         4. Pandan: Northern Catanduanes Bikol (北部卡坦杜安内斯-比科尔语)  
      3. Mansakan:
         1. Davawenyo: Davawenyo
         2. North: Kamayo (卡马约语)
         3. Eastern: Mansaka, Mandayan
         4. Western:
                 Kalagan, Kagan Kalagan, Tagakaulo 
      4. Mamanwa: Minamanwa  
      5. Unclassified:
              Ata (阿塔语), Sorsogon Ayta (索尔索贡-艾塔语), Tayabas Ayta (塔雅巴斯艾塔语), Northern Binukidnon (北部布努基德农语),
              Southern Binukidnon (南部布努基德农语), Sulod (苏洛德语)
      6. Bisayan:
         1. Banton: Bantoanon
         2. Cebuano: Cebuano
         3. Central:
                 Ati (阿蒂语), Bantayanon, Capiznon (加皮兹农语), Hiligaynon, Masbatenyo, Porohanon (颇罗哈农语), Romblomanon
                 Warayan:
                      Baybayanon (拜巴雅农语), Kinabalian (基纳巴连语), Northern Sorsoganon (北部索尔索贡农语),
                      Southern Sorsoganon (南部索尔索贡农语), Waray-Waray 
         4. South: Butuanon, Surigaonon, Tandaganon (坦达加农语), Tausug
         5. West: Aklanon, Caluyanun, Cuyonon, Inonhan, Kinaray-a, Malaynon (马来农语), Ratagnon (拉塔格农语)
6. South Mindanao (菲律宾棉兰老岛南部语支):
   1. Bagobo: Bagobo-Klata  
   2. Tiruray: Tiruray
   3. Tboli: Tboli
   4. Bilic: Cotabato Blaan (哥打巴托-比兰语), Sarangani Blaan  
7. Sama-Bajaw  (萨马-巴召语支):
   1. Abaknon: Inabaknon
   2. Sulu-Borneo:
      1. Borneo Coast Bajaw:
             Indonesian Bajau, West Coast Bajau, Mapun
      2. Inner Sulu Sama:
             Balangingih Sama, Central Sama, Southern Sama
      3. Western Sulu Sama: Pangutaran Sama  
   3. Yakan: Yakan
8. Sundic (巽他语支):
   1. Javanese (爪哇语):
          Javanese, East Javanese, Caribbean Javanese (加勒比海爪哇语), New Caledonian Javanese (新喀里多尼亚爪哇语), 
          Suriname Javanese (苏里南爪哇语), Osing (奥星语), Tengger (腾格尔语)
   2. Bali-Sasak (巴厘语-萨萨克语组): Balinese, Sasak, Sumbawa
   3. Sundanese: Sundanese
   4. Malayo-Chamic (马来语-占语组):
      1. Chamic (占语组诸语):
         1. Acehnese: Aceh
         2. Coastal: Haroi, Eastern Cham, Western Cham
         3. Highlands:
                Jarai: Jarai
                Rade: Bih, Rade
                Chru-Northern:
                    Chru: Chru
                    Northern Cham: Cacgia Roglai (卡嘉-拉格莱语), Northern Roglai, Southern Roglai
         4. Tsat: Tsat (Huihui)     
      2. Madurese: Kangean (坎吉安语), Madurese
      3. Malayic Dayak (马来达雅克诸语):
              Kendayan, Keninjal
              Ibanic: Balau (巴劳语), Iban, Mualang, Remun (雷蒙语), Seberuang, Sebuyau (塞布瑶语)
      4. Urak Lawoi': Urak Lawoi'
      5. Malay-Moklen (马来-莫克伦诸语):
         1. Moklen: Moken, Moklen
         2. Malay:
                 Bangka (邦卡马来语), Banjar (班贾尔马来语), Brunei (文莱马来语), Col, Duano (杜阿诺语), Haji, Indonesian,
                Jakun (贾昆语), Kaur (考尔语), Kerinci, Kubu (库布语), Lubu (鲁布语), Kupang Malay, Papuan Malay,
                Standard Malay, Minangkabau, Musi, Orang Kanaq (奥朗-卡纳克语), Orang Seletar (奥朗-塞勒塔尔语),
                Pekal, Sekak (塞卡克语), Temuan (特穆安语)
      6. Rejang: Rejang 
   5. Lampungic: Lampung Api, Lampung Nyo, Komering
   6. Northwest Sumatra-Barrier Islands (西北苏门答腊-障壁群岛语组):
      1. Gayo: Gayo
      2. Mentawai: Mentawei
      3. Simeulue: Simeulue (锡默卢语)
      4. Batak:
         1. Northern: Alas-Kluet Batak, Dairi Batak (岱里-巴塔克语), Karo Batak
         2. Simalungan: Simalungan-Batak
         3. Southern: Angkola Batak (昂科拉-巴塔克语), Mandaling Batak, Toba Batak
      5. Nias: Nias, Sikule (锡库勒语)
      6. Unclassified: Nasal
9. Borneo (婆罗洲语支):
   1.  Ida'an: Ida'an  
   2.  Northeast (东北波罗洲语组):
      1. Murut-Tidung (穆鲁特-蒂东诸语):
         1. Murut:  
                 Keningau Murut (克宁高-穆鲁特语), Paluan Murut, Selungai Murut, Tahol Murut, Timugon Murut, Okolod
         2. Northern: Bookan Murut
         3. Southern: Kalabakan Murut, Sembakung Murut
         4. Tidung:
                 Bolongan (博隆甘语), Serudung Murut, Northern Tidung, Southern Tidung
         5. Burusuː Burusu
         6. Unclassified: Gana, Papar
      2. Dusunic  (杜松诸语):
         1. Bisaya: Brunei Bisaya, Sabah Bisaya (沙巴比萨雅语), Lotud
         2. Dusun:
                 Klias River Kadazan (克拉斯河-卡达桑语), Kota Marudu Talantang (哥打-马鲁杜-塔兰唐语), Kimaragang, Kuijau, Rungus, Tobilung   
                  Central: Kadazan Dusun, Minokok (米诺科克语), Sugat Dusun (苏加特-杜松语)
                 Eastern: Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan (拉布克-基纳巴坦甘-卡达桑语)
         3.  Unclassified: Dumpas
      3. Paitanic  (派丹诸语):
              Abai Sungai, Tombonuo 
              Upper Kinabatangan: Upper Kinabatangan, Lanas Lobu (拉纳斯-洛布语), Tampias Lobu (坦皮阿斯-洛布语)
              Unclassified: Tatana 
   3. Kelabitic (克拉比特语组):
           Kelabit, Lengilu (陵吉鲁语), Lundayeh (Lun Bawang), Putoh (普托赫语), Sa'ban, Tring (特岭语)  
   4. Rejang-Baram (勒姜河-巴拉姆河流域语组):
      1. Berawan:
              East Berawan, Central Berawan, West Berawan (西部贝拉宛语)
      2. Bintulu: Bintulu
      3. Kajang:
             Bukitan, Kajaman, Lahanan, Punan Batu (普南-巴图语), Sekapan, Sihan (斯罕语), Ukit
      4. Lower-Baram:
             Belait, Kiput, Lelak (莱拉克语), Narom (纳龙语), Tutong  
      5. Melanau:
              Central Melanau, Daro-Matu Melanau (达罗-马图美拉瑙语), Sibu Melanau (斯布-美拉瑙语), Melanau-Kanowit-Tanjong
      6.  Rejang-Sajau:
              Basap, Punan Bah Biau, Sajau Basap (萨召-巴萨普语)
   5. Land Dayak (陆地达雅克语组):
      1. Bakati': Bakati', Rara Bakati'(拉拉-贝卡蒂语), Sara Bakati' (萨拉-贝卡蒂语)
      2. Sarawak:
             Biatah Bidayuh, Tringgus-Sembaan Bidayuh (特令古斯-桑班-比达尤语), Bau Bidayuh (巴乌-比达尤语), Serian-Bidayuh (Bukar-Sadong)
      3. Southern:
             Gerai, Jangkang, Kembayan (肯巴延语), Ribun, Semandang-Bihak, Semandang-Kualan
      4. Benyadu', Sanggau
   6. Kayan-Murik (卡扬语-穆里克语组):
      1. Kayanic:
              Busang Kayan (Uma:ʔ Tua:n dialect), Baram Kayan (巴兰河-卡延语), Rejang Kayan (勒姜河-卡延语),
              Wahau Kayan (瓦浩河-卡延语), Mahakam Kayan (马哈坎河-卡延语), Mendalam Kayan (门达兰卡延语),
              Kayan River Kayan (卡延河卡延语)
      2. Modang: Modang, Ma Pnaan, Punan Merap, Segai (Ga’ay)
      3. Muller-Schwaner 'Punan' 马勒山脉地区'普南语':
              Aoheng, Bukat, Hovongan, Kereho, Punan Aput, Punan Merah (普南-美拉语)
      4. Murik Kayanː Bahau, Murik Kayan
   7. Kenyah (克尼亚语组):
      1. Kayanic Kenyah:
             Lebo' Vo', Wahau Kenya, Long Wat (Tutoh Kenyah) (隆瓦特语 / 图托赫-克尼亚语), Sebop
      2. Upper Pujungan: Uma' Lasan (乌马-拉桑语), Uma' Lung (Uma' Longh)
      3. Mainstream: Badeng Kenyah / Mainstream Kenyah (Lebo' Tau)
   8. Punan Nibong (普南语组): Eastern Penan, Western Penan
   9. Punan Tubuː Punan Tubu
   10. Barito (巴厘陀河流域语组):
       1. East: Kayan:
          1. Central-South:
                  Central: Dusun Deyah
                  South:  
                      Dusun Malang (杜松-马朗语), Dusun Witu, Ma'anyan, Paku
          2. Malagasy: 
                  Southern Betsimisaraka Malagasy, Masikoro Malagasy, Northern Betsimisaraka Malagasy, Plateau Malagasy,
                  Sakalava Malagasy, Tandroy-Mahafaly Malagasy, Tanosy Malagasy, Antankarana Malagasy, Bushi
                  Tsimihet Malagasy, Bara Malagasy
          3.  North: Lawangan, Tawoyan
       2. Makaham: Ampannang (安潘南语), Tunjung
       3. West:
          1. North: Kohin (科辛语), Ot Danum, Siang (西昂语)
          2. South: Bakumpai, Katingan, Ngaju  
10. Sulawesi (印度尼西亚苏拉威西岛语支):    
1.  Sangir-Minahasan (桑义尔-米尼哈散语组):
   1. Sangiric:
          Bantik, Ratahan, Sangil, Sangir, Talaud 
   1.  Minahasan:
          Tondano, Tontemboan, Tonsea, Tombulu, Tonsawang
2. Mongondow-Gorontalo (蒙贡道-戈龙塔洛语组):
   1. Mongondow: Mongondow, †Ponosakan
   2. Gorontalic:
           Bintauna, Bolango, Buol, Gorontalo, Kaidipang, Lolak, Suwawa
3. Central Sulawesi (苏拉威西岛中部语组):
   1. Banggai-Saluan:
      1. Eastern: Banggai, Balantak
      2. Westernː Andio, Butui, Bobongko, Saluan 
   2. Tomini:
           Balaesang, Boano, Dampelas, Dondo, Lauje, Pendau, Taje (塔杰语), Tajio, Tolitoli, Tomini
   3. Kaili-Pamona:
      1. Kaili:
             Baras, Da'a Kaili, Ledo Kaili, Unde Kaili, Moma, Sarudu, Sedoa (塞多亚语), Tado (Lindu), Topoiyo, Uma (Pipikoro)
      2. Pamona:
             Bada, Behoa, Napu, Pamona, Rampi, Tombelala (通贝拉拉语)
   4. Bungku-Mori:
           Bahonsuai (巴洪苏埃语), Bungku, Kodeohe (科德奥赫语), Koroni (科罗尼语), Kulisusu, Mekongga (梅孔加语),
           Atas Mori (西部莫里语), Bawah Mori (东部莫里语), Moronene, Padoe (帕多厄语), Rahambuu (拉罕布语), Tolaki,
           Tomadino (托马迪诺语),Tulambatu (图兰巴图语), Waru (瓦鲁语), Wawonii
4. South Sulawesi (苏拉威西岛南部语组):
   1. Bugis:
      1. Bugis, Koneq-Koneq (Campalagian)
      2. Tamanicː Embaloh, Taman
   2. Lemolang: Limola (利莫拉语) / Lemolang (勒莫朗语)
   3. Makassar: Bentong (本通语), Coastal Konjo, Highland Konjo (高地孔乔语), Makassar, Selayar
   4. Northern:
      1.  Mamuju: Mamuju
      2.  Mandar: Mandar
      3.  Masenrempulu: Duri, Enrekang (恩勒康语), Maiwa (迈瓦语), Malimpung (马林彭语), Masenrempulu (马森壬普鲁语)
      4.  Pitu Ulunna Salu:
             Aralle-Tabulahan, Bambam, Dakka (达喀语), Pannei (潘内语), Ulumanda' (乌鲁曼达语)
      5. Toraja-Sa'dan:
             Kalumpang, Mamasa, Tae' (塔厄语), Talondo (塔隆多语), Toraja-Sad'an
   5. Seko:
          Seko Padang, Seko Tengah (腾加-塞科语)
          Panasuan: Budong-Budong (布东-布东语), Panasuan
5. Wotu-Wolio (沃图-沃利奥语组):
   1. Kalaoː Kalao, Laiyolo
   2. Wolio-Kamaru: Kamaru (卡马鲁语), Wolio
   3. Wotu: Wotu
6. Muna-Buton (穆纳-布通语组):
   1. Buton:
      1. East Buton: Kumbewaha, Lasalimu
      2. West Buton: Cia-cia, Kaisabu
   2. Munan
      1. Busoa: Busoa
      2. Munic: Liabuku, Kaimbulawa, Kambowa, Kioko, Muna, Pancana
   3. Tukangbesi-Bonerate:
           Bonerate (博内拉特语), North Tukang Besi, South Tukangbesi

   注明：语言名称和语言组名称之前面有一个匕首 （†）号的是已经灭绝的语言

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