Language name and locationː Kalagan, Philippines [Refer to: Ethnologue]

言名称和分布地区卡拉甘语, 菲律宾南部棉兰老岛达沃市附近

 

1. ʔi'sa      

21.  kawa'ɬaan aw ʔi'sa

2. du'a     

22.  kawa'ɬaan aw du'a

3. tu'ɬo / toː *  

23.  kawa'ɬaan aw tu'ɬo

4. ʔ'upat  

24.  kawa'ɬaan aw ʔ'upat

5. li'ma  

25.  kawa'ɬaan aw li'ma

6. ʔ'ənəm 

26.  kawa'ɬaan aw ʔ'ənəm

7. pi'to    

27.  kawa'ɬaan aw pi'to

8. wa'ɬo / waw *

28.  kawa'ɬaan aw wa'ɬo

9. syam  / 'nwebi

29.  kawa'ɬaan aw syam

10. sampu'ɬoʔ / sam'puʔ * 

30.  ka'tluan 

11. sampu'ɬoʔ aw ʔi'sa

40.  kapa'tan 

12. sampu'ɬoʔ aw du'a 

50.  kali'maan 

13. sampu'ɬoʔ aw tu'ɬo 

60.  kanə'man

14. sampu'ɬoʔ aw ʔ'upat 

70.  kapi'tuan 

15. sampu'ɬoʔ aw li'ma 

80.  kawa'ɬoan / ka'wawan * /  ʔo'tsenta

16. sampu'ɬoʔ aw ʔ'ənəm 

90.  ka'syaman / no'benta

17. sampu'ɬoʔ aw pi'to 

100. saŋ 'ɡatos / 'syento

18. sampu'ɬoʔ aw wa'ɬo 

200. duˌaŋ 'ɡatos / dos 'syentos

19. sampu'ɬoʔ aw syam 

1000. saŋ maːn / saŋ mil / saŋ libo *

20. kawa'ɬaan /'baynte

2000. duˌaŋ maːn / dos mil / du'aŋka 'libo *

 

Linguist providing data and dateː Ms. Erika Arcenas. SIL International, Philippines. October 25, 2009. 

供资料的语言学家: Ms. Erika Arcenas. 2009 年 10 月 25 日.

 

Other comments: Kalagan or Muslim Kalagan has a decimal system. The numerals with an asterisk are from Western Kalagan dialect. There are phonetic differences between the Eastern and Western Kalagan. Western Klagan does not have the labial flap at all, and they have a glottal stop between adjacent vowels. In real-life situations, the Kalagans use Spanish numerals, especially from 11 onwards. There are also a loanword from Tagalog for thousand 'saŋ libo'. Kalagan is spoken by approximately 160,000 speakers in the Davao Region of Mindanao in the Philippines. It is also spoken in a few parts of Caraga, still in Mindanao.


Language name and locationː Kalagan, Philippines [Refer to: Ethnologue]

言名称和分布地区卡拉甘语, 菲律宾南部棉兰老岛达沃市附近

 

1. isa   

21.  kadowaan aw 'isaʔ

2. dowa   

22.  kadowaan aw 'dowa   

3. tolo

23.  kadowaan aw toː

4. opat

24.  kadowaan aw ʔopat

5. lima 

25.  kadowaan aw 'limaː 

6. unum

26.  kadowaan aw 'ənəm

7. pito   

27.  kadowaan aw 'pito

8. walo

28.  kadowaan aw 'wao

9. siyam 

29.  kadowaan aw 'siyam 

10. sampoo

30.  katoloan

11. sampoo aw 'isaʔ

40.  kaapatan

12. sampoo aw 'dowa   

50.  kalimaan

13. sampoo aw toː

60.  kaunuman

14. sampoo aw ʔopat 

70.  kapitoan

15. sampoo aw 'limaː  

80.  kawaloan

16. sampoo aw 'ənəm

90.  kasiyaman

17. sampoo aw 'pito

100. saŋ ɡatos

18. sampoo aw 'wao

200. dowaŋ ɡatos

19. sampoo aw 'siyam  

1000. saŋ maan

20. kadowaan

2000. dowaŋ maan 

 

Linguist providing data and dateː Ms. Ritsuko Yamami. SIL International, Philippines, September, 1993. October 3, 2009. 

供资料的语言学家: Ms. Ritsuko Yamami. 1993 年 9 月. 2009 年 10 月 3 日.

 

Other comments: Kalagan has a decimal system. The [l] between vowels such as tolo, walo, is pronounced with tongue between teeth in eastern Kalagan area. In western area this [l] is disappeared and it is pronounced as long vowel. Kalagan is spoken by approximately 160,000 speakers in the Davao Region of Mindanao in the Philippines. It is also spoken in a few parts of Caraga, still in Mindanao.


 

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