Language name and locationː Kagayanen, Philippines [Refer toː Ethnologue]

语言名称和分布地区: 卡加延语, 菲律宾苏禄海北部之卡加延岛

1. ʔɪ'sya

21.   kað̞ʊ'ʔan (daw) ʔɪ'sya

2. dar'wa

22.   kað̞ʊ'ʔan (daw) dar'wa

3. 'tallʊ

23.   kað̞ʊ'ʔan (daw) 'tallʊ

4. 'ʔappat

24.   kað̞ʊ'ʔan (daw) 'ʔappat

5. 'limma

25.   kað̞ʊ'ʔan (daw) 'limma

6. 'ʔannɤm

26.   kað̞ʊ'ʔan (daw) 'ʔannɤm

7. 'pittʊ

27.   kað̞ʊ'ʔan (daw) 'pittʊ

8. 'wallʊ

28.   kað̞ʊ'ʔan (daw) 'wallʊ

9. syam or 'ʔisyam

29.   kað̞ʊ'ʔan (daw) ʔisyam

10. sam'puð̞oʔ

30.   katð̞ʊ'ʔan

11. sam'puð̞oʔ (daw) ʔɪ'sya

40.   kappa'tan or kaʔappa'tan

12. sam'puð̞oʔ (daw) dar'wa

50.   kalɪm'ʔan

13. sam'puð̞oʔ (daw) 'tallʊ

60.   kannɤ'man or kaʔannɤ'man

14. sam'puð̞oʔ (daw) 'ʔappat 

70.   kapɪð̞ʊ'ʔan

15. sam'puð̞oʔ (daw) 'limma

80.   kawað̞ʊ'ʔan

16. sam'puð̞oʔ (daw) 'ʔannɤm

90.   ka'syaman

17. sam'puð̞oʔ (daw) 'pittʊ

100. ʔɪ'sya 'ɡatos

18. sam'puð̞oʔ (daw) 'wallʊ

200. dar'wa 'ɡatos, 400. 'ʔappat 'ɡatos

19. sam'puð̞oʔ (daw) ʔisyam

800. 'wallʊ 'ɡatos, 1000. ʔɪ'sya 'libʊ

20. kað̞ʊ'ʔan 

2000. dar'wa 'libʊ 

Linguist providing data and dateː Mr. Carol Pebley, SIL International, Philippines, February 7, 2014.

提供资料的语言学家: Mr. Carol Pebley, 2014 年 2 月 7 日.

Other comments: Kagayanen has a decimal system. Note that the parenthesis means that it is optional. It can be said without the ‘daw’. The older generation tends to have the ‘daw’ in the teen numbers and the younger without it. Some speakers say sampʊð̞úʔ for ten. Kagayanen is spoken by approximately 30,000 speakers in Palawan Province: Cagayancillo Island between Negros and Palawan and Iloilo Province.

/ð̞/ interdental voiced non-lateral approximants. Olson and Miekle (2010) describe the articulation of

the dental approximant as being a voiced oral pronounced with unrounded lips and egressive pulmonic air. They also say that there is non-turbulent air flow and that,  unlike a lateral, the tongue blade remains relaxed throughout the articulation. So they do not call the sound a lateral approximate. When the point

of articulation of a dental approximant is interdental, as in Kagayanen, then perceptually it has a "lateral’ sound.

The phoneme /i/ has four allophones; [i] close front, [ɪ] near close near-front, [e] close-mid front  and [e̞] mid front. In stressed syllables in non-loan words [i] occurs and in stressed syllables in loan words [i] varies with [e]. In unstressed syllables in non-loan words [ɪ] occurs and in unstressed syllables in loan words [ɪ] varies with [e¢]. Harmon (1977:24) says that /i/ is realized as [ɪ] that varies with [ɛ] before consonant clusters. This is true when it occurs in an unstressed syllable like [bɪdlás] ‘to fall apart’. But in stressed syllables then /i/ is realized as [i] like in [/ídlaw] ‘to miss someone’. The phoneme /u/ has three allophones [u], [ʊ] and [o]. The complementary distribution of the allophones [u] and [ʊ] is somewhat analogous with that of [i] and [ɪ]. In stressed syllables [u] occurs. In unstressed non-final syllables and unstressed final syllables that are open [ʊ] occurs, but in unstressed closed final syllables [o] occurs. The phonemes /ɤ/ and /a/ do not have allophones. The /ɤ/ is realized as [ɤ] and /a/ as [a].

Language name and locationː Kagayanen, Philippines [Refer toː Ethnologue]

语言名称和分布地区: 卡加延语, 菲律宾苏禄海北部之卡加延岛

1. ʔi'sya

21.   kaɬuʔ'an daw ʔi'sya

2. dar'wa

22.   kaɬuʔ'an daw dar'wa

3. tallo

23.   kaɬuʔ'an daw tallo

4. ʔappat

24.   kaɬuʔ'an daw ʔappat

5. limma

25.   kaɬuʔ'an daw limma

6. ʔannəm

26.   kaɬuʔ'an daw ʔannəm

7. pitto

27.   kaɬuʔ'an daw pitto

8. waɬɬo

28.   kaɬuʔ'an daw waɬɬo

9. syam

29.   kaɬuʔ'an daw syam

10. sampu'ɬoʔ

30.   katɬu'ʔan

11. sampu'ɬoʔ daw ʔi'sya

40.   kappa'tan

12. sampu'ɬoʔ daw dar'wa

50.   kalim'ʔan

13. sampu'ɬoʔ daw tallo

60.   kannəʔnəm

14. sampu'ɬoʔ daw ʔappat 

70.   kapitu'ʔan

15. sampu'ɬoʔ daw limma

80.   kawaɬu'ʔan

16. sampu'ɬoʔ daw ʔannəm

90.   ka'syaman

17. sampu'ɬoʔ daw pito

100. ʔi'sya 'ɡatos

18. sampu'ɬoʔ daw waɬɬo

200. dar'wa 'ɡatos

19. sampu'ɬoʔ daw syam

1000. ʔi'sya 'libo

20. kaɬuʔ'an

2000. dar'wa 'libo  

Linguist providing data and dateː Ms Louise A. Macgregor and Ms. Jacqueline Huggins,

SIL International, Philippines, May 27, 2006.

提供资料的语言学家: Ms Louise A. Macgregor and Ms. Jacqueline Huggins, 2006 年 5 月 27 日.

Other comments: Kagayanen has a decimal system.