Language name and locationː Kalanguya, Luzon, Philippines [Refer to Ethnologue]

言名称和分布地区: 古亚语, 菲律宾吕宋岛南部山区卡加延河谷及附近地区

 

1. haːkɜy

21.  dʊwanpʊlʊ tan haːkɜy

2. dʊːwa

22.  dʊwanpʊlʊ tan dʊːwa

3. tallʊ

23.  dʊwanpʊlʊ tan tallʊ

4. ʔapat

24.  dʊwanpʊlʊ tan ʔapat

5. lima

25.  dʊwanpʊlʊ tan lima

6. ʔɜnɜm

26.  dʊwanpʊlʊ tan ʔɜnɜm

7. pitʊ

27.  dʊwanpʊlʊ tan pitʊ

8. walʊ

28.  dʊwanpʊlʊ tan walʊ

9. hiyam

29.  dʊwanpʊlʊ tan hiyam

10. hampʊlʊ

30.  tallʊmpʊlʊ

11. hawal ni haːkɜy 

40.  ʔapata pʊlʊ

12. hawal ni dʊːwa

50.  limampʊlʊ

13. hawal ni tallʊ

60.  ʔɜnɜma pʊlʊ

14. hawal ni ʔapat

70.  pitʊmpʊlʊ

15. hawal ni lima

80.  walʊmpʊlʊ

16. hawal ni ʔɜnɜ

90.  hiyama pʊlʊ

17. hawal ni pitʊ

100. hallahʊh

18. hawal ni walʊ

200. dʊwan lahʊh, 400. ʔapata lahʊh

19. hawal ni hiyam

800. walʊn lahʊh, 1000. halliːbʊ

20. dʊwanpʊlʊ

2000. dʊwan liːbʊ

 

Linguist providing data and dateː Dr. Paul Julian Santiago, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, February 18, 2014.

供资料的语言学家: Dr. Paul Julian Santiago, 2014 年 2 月 18 日.

 

Other comments: Kalanguya has a decimal system. Kalanguya (Kayapa) is listed in Ethnologue as Kayapa Kallahan. However, native speakers use the name “Kalanguya” when referring to their language and ethnic group. The language is also spoken in municipalities of Ambaguio, Aritao and Sta.Fe, Nueva Vizcaya. Note that the 'n' in 200 and 800 is the linker [ni].

Phonetic Chart of Kalanguya ( Sourceː Santiago, P.J. 2010. The Phonetic Structure of Kalanguya.

B.A. Thesis. University of the Philippines, Diliman)

Consonantsː 

 

Bilabial

Alveolar

Palatal

Velar

Uvular

Glottal

Plosive

p, bʷ

t, d

 

ɡ

   q

 

Fricative

 

 

 

 

 

  h

Nasal

m

 

n

 ŋ

 

 

Lateral approximant

 

 l

 

 

 

 

Approximant

 

 

j

 

 

 

Consonants (coarticulated) w voiced labialized velar approximant.

Note: Kalanguya also has an alveolar fricative [s] and alveolar flap [ɾ] but only in loanwords.

 

Vowelsː

 

Front

Central

Back

Closed

ɪ

 

ʊ

Closed-mid

 

 

 

Open-mid

  

    ɜ

 

Open

 

  a

 

 


Language name and locationː Kalanguya, Luzon, Philippines [Refer to Ethnologue]

言名称和分布地区: 卡兰古亚语, 菲律宾吕宋岛南部山区卡加延河谷及附近地区

 

1. ha'key

21.  dowan 'polo tan ha'key

2. do'wa

22.  dowan 'polo tan do'wa

3. təl'lo

23.  dowan 'polo tan təl'lo

4. ʔa'pat

24.  dowan 'polo tan ʔa'pat

5. li'ma

25.  dowan 'polo tan li'ma

6. ʔə'nəm

26.  dowan 'polo tan ʔə'nəm

7. pi'to

27.  dowan 'polo tan pi'to

8. wa'lo

28.  dowan 'polo tan wa'lo

9. hi'yam

29.  dowan 'polo tan hi'yam

10. ham'polo

30.  təllon 'polo

11. hawal ni ha'key 

40.  ʔapatta 'polo

12. hawal ni do'wa

50.  liman 'polo

13. hawal ni təl'lo

60.  ʔənəm ma 'polo

14. hawal ni ʔa'pat

70.  piton 'polo

15. hawal ni li'ma

80.  walon 'polo

16. hawal ni ʔə'nəm

90.  hiyam 'polo

17. hawal ni pi'to

100. hal la'hoh

18. hawal ni wa'lo

200. dowan la'hoh

19. hawal ni hi'yam

1000. hal 'libo

20. dowan 'polo

2000. dowan 'libo

 

Linguist providing data and dateː Mr. & Mrs. Bob and Jan Bagley, NTM, Philippines, June 19, 2006.

供资料的语言学家: Mr. & Mrs. Bob and Jan Bagley,  2006 年 1 月 19 日.

 

Other comments: Kayapa Kallahan (Kalanguya) has a decimal system similar to that of Karao. The data was from Kalanguya dialect. Kayapa Kallahan is the alternate name for Kalanguya.


 

Back >> [ Home>> [ Austronesian ] >> [ Western Austronesian ] >> [ Central Austronesian ]  >> [ Eastern Austronesian ]