Language name and locationː Central Sama, Philippines,
Sabah
[Refer to
Ethnologue] |
1. 's̩ːa (Comment 1) |
21. duwam'puːʔ a'kadːa/duwam'puːʔ a'kaːsa |
2. 'duwa |
22. duwam'puːʔ aka'duwa |
3. 'təlːu (Comment 2 ) |
23. duwam'puːʔ aka'təlːu |
4. 'm̩pat |
24. duwam'puːʔ a'kampat |
5. 'lima |
25. duwam'puːʔ aka'lima |
6. 'n̩ːom |
26. duwam'puːʔ a'kanːom |
7. 'pituʔ |
27. duwam'puːʔ aka'pituʔ |
8. 'waluʔ |
28. duwam'puːʔ aka'waluʔ |
9. 'sijam |
29. duwam'puːʔ aka'sijam |
10. saŋ'puːʔ |
30. ˌtəlːum'puːʔ |
11. saŋ'puːʔ a'kadːa, saŋ'puːʔ a'kasːa (3) |
40. ˌm̩pat'puːʔ |
12. saŋ'puːʔ aka'duwa, saŋ'puːʔ ka'ɾuwa |
50. ˌlimam'puːʔ |
13. saŋ'puːʔ aka'təlːu |
60. ˌn̩om'puːʔ |
14. saŋ'puːʔ a'kampat |
70. ˌpitum'puːʔ |
15. saŋ'puːʔ aka'lima |
80. ˌwalum'puːʔ |
16. saŋ'puːʔ a'kanːom |
90. ˌsijam'puːʔ |
17. saŋ'puːʔ aka'pituʔ |
100. da'hatus |
18. saŋ'puːʔ aka'waluʔ |
200. ˌduwa'hatus |
19. saŋ'puːʔ aka'sijam |
1000. ˌda'ŋibu (4) |
20. duwam'puːʔ |
2000. ˌduwa'ŋibu (5) |
Linguist providing data and dateː Mr. Jeremiah James.
SIL-Philippines,
January 30 |
Other comments: Central Sama has a decimal system similar to that of Northern Sama. Notesː (1) [ˈs̩ːa] is the form used in counting. In numbering items, however, the word [daˈkajuʔ] is used. It is a combination of the prefix da- 'one' and the root kajuʔ 'item,' which seems to be a frozen form as it appears now only in this word. (2) ə represents a high-central vowel which in multi-syllabic words shifts slightly in the direction of the vowel of the following syllable. It occurs only before long consonants or homorganic consonant clusters. When ə appears in world-initial position, it is typically elided, e.g. /ˈəs.sa/→[ˈs̩ːa]. (3) [aˈkadːa] is a combination of the clitic dda [ˈdːa], or the numeral [ˈs̩ːa], with the ordinary conjunction maka 'and.' In ordinary speech maka can be shortened to aka, or even ka, when used in numbers. (4) [ˈŋibu] appears to be a combination of a nasal linker or ligature (e.g. [damˈbulan] 'one month' from bulan 'month') with a root [ˈibu] 'thousand'. For example, ibu- ibuhan 'thousands and thousands; by the thousand.' (5) Two additional lexical items may be of interest: [ˈlaksaʔ] 'a unit of 10,000; by extension, any large, uncountable group'. [ˈlaksaʔ] combines as do the other roots: [daˈlaksaʔ, ˌduwaˈlaksaʔ], etc. |
Language name and locationː Central Sama, Philippines,
Sabah
[Refer to:
Ethnologue] |
1. issa, əssa / ədda, da- |
21. duampuːʔ maka ədda |
2. duwa |
22. duampuːʔ maka duwa |
3. təllu |
23. duampuːʔ maka təllu |
4. əmpat |
24. duampuːʔ maka əmpat |
5. lima |
25. duampuːʔ maka lima |
6. ənnom |
26. duampuːʔ maka ənnom |
7. pituʔ |
27. duampuːʔ maka pituʔ |
8. waluʔ |
28. duampuːʔ maka waluʔ |
9. siam |
29. duampuːʔ maka siam |
10. saŋpuːʔ |
30. təllumpuːʔ |
11. saŋpuːʔ maka ədda / əssa |
40. mpatpuːʔ |
12. saŋpuːʔ maka duwa |
50. limampuːʔ |
13. saŋpuːʔ maka təllu |
60. ənompuːʔ |
14. saŋpuːʔ maka əmpat |
70. pitumpuːʔ |
15. saŋpuːʔ maka lima |
80. walumpuːʔ |
16. saŋpuːʔ maka ənnom |
90. siampuːʔ |
17. saŋpuːʔ maka pituʔ |
100. dahatus |
18. saŋpuːʔ maka waluʔ |
200. dua hatus |
19. saŋpuːʔ maka siam |
1000. daŋibu |
20. duampuːʔ |
2000. duaŋibu |
Linguist providing data and dateː Dr. Kemp Pallesen,
SIL International, Philippines, June 26, 2006. October 2 |
Other comments: Central Sama has a decimal system similar to that of Northern Sama. Central Sama or Central Sinama or Orang Laut is spoken by about 90,000 speakers in Philippines (2000) and by about 100,000 speakers total users in all countries. |
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