Language name and location ː Javanese (Polite), Java, Indonesia [Refer to Ethnologue]

语言名称和分布地区: 爪哇语, 印度尼西亚爪哇岛及马来西亚

1. sətuŋgal

21. sətuŋgal likor

2. kale(h)

22. kale(h) likor

3. tig̊ɔ̤

23. tig̊ɔ̤ likor

4. səkawan

24. səkawan likor

5. g̊a̤ŋsal

25. səlaŋkuŋ*

6. ʔənəm

26. nəm likor

7. pitu

27. pitu likor

8. wɔlu

28. wɔlu likor

9.  sɔŋɔ

29. sɔŋɔ likor

10. səd̥ɔ̤sɔ

30. tig̊a̤ŋ d̥ɔ̤sɔ

11. sətuŋgal wəlas

40. səkawan d̥ɔ̤sɔ

12. kalɪ(h) wəlas

50. sɛkət*

13. tig̊ɔ̤ wəlas

60.  səwid̥a̤ʔ

14. səkawan wəlas

70.  pitʊŋ d̥ɔ̤sɔ

15. g̊a̤ŋsal wəlas

80.  wolʊŋ d̥ɔ̤sɔ

16. nəm wəlas

90.  saŋaŋ d̥ɔ̤sɔ

17. pitu wəlas

100.  sətuŋgal atus

18. wɔlu wəlas

200.  kale(h) atus

19. sɔŋɔ wəlas

1000. sətuŋgal ɛwu

20. kalɪ(h) d̥ɔ̤sɔ

2000. kale(h) ɛw

Linguist providing data and dateː Dr. Daniel Krauße, Linguistics, Faculty of Education and Arts, school of Humanities and Social Science, University of Newcastle, Australia. November 10, 2018.

提供资料的语言学家: Dr. Daniel Krauße, 2018 年 11 月 10 日.

Other comments: Javanese has a politeness system that also affects the numerals. The numerals here provided are from the kromo-level when addressing respected or elderly people. The system is decimal with special suffixes for the ‘teens’ (11-19) and ‘tweens’ (21-29). *There are distinct words for 25, 50, and 60, deriving from old units of measurement.

Language name and location ː Javanese, Java, Indonesia [Refer to Ethnologue]

语言名称和分布地区: 爪哇语, 印度尼西亚爪哇岛及马来西亚

1. sit͡ʃʱi

21.  səlikʊr

2. loro

22.  rorikʊr

3. təlu

23.  təlulikʊr

4. papat

24.  patlikʊr

5. limɔ

25.  səlawe *

6. ənəm

26.  nəmlikʊr

7. pitu

27.  pitulikʊr

8. wɔlu

28.  wɔlulikʊr

9. sɔŋɔ   

29.  sɔŋɔlikʊr

10. səpulʊh

30.  təlʊŋpulʊh

11. səwəlas

40.  pataŋpulʊh

12. rɔlas

50.  sɛkət *

13. təlulas

60.  səwit̪ʱaʔ *

14. patpʱəlas

70.  pitʊŋpulʊh

15. limɔlas

80.  wɔlʊŋpulʊh

16. nəmbʱəlas

90.  saŋaŋpulʊh

17. pitulas

100. satʊs

18. wɔlulas

200. rɔŋatʊs

19. sɔŋɔlas

1000. sɛwu

20. rɔŋpuluh 

2000. rɔŋɛwu

Linguist providing data and dateː Dr. Niken A. Adisasmito-Smith, University State University, Fresno, California. USA, July 4, 2006, December 24, 2013
提供资料的语言学家: Dr. Niken A. Adisasmito-Smith, 2006 年 7 月 4 日, 2013 年 12 月 24 日.

Other comments: Like Madurese, Javanese has a decimal system and special words for 25, 50 and 60. Javanese spoken by the Javanese people from the central and eastern parts of the island of Java, in Indonesia. There are also pockets of Javanese speakers on the northern coast of western Java. It is the native language of more than 98 million people. Javanese is the largest of the Austronesian languages in number of native speakers. Its closest relatives are the neighboring languages such as Sundanese, Madurese, and Balinese. Most speakers of Javanese also speak Indonesian for the official and commercial purposes as well as a means to communicate with non-Javanese-speaking Indonesians. There are speakers of Javanese in Malaysia (concentrated in the West Coast part of the states of Selangor and Johor) and Singapore. Javanese is also spoken by traditional immigrant communities of Javanese descent in Suriname, Sri Lanka and New Caledonia. Along with Indonesian, Javanese is an official language in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia.