Language name and locationː Tina Sambal, Philippines [Refer to Ethnologue]

言名称和分布地区蒂纳-桑巴尔语, 菲律宾吕宋岛南部 Zambeles

 

1. aʔsa

21.   lowam'polo tan aʔsa

2. lo'wa

22.   lowam'polo tan lo'waʔ

3. to'lo

23.   lowam'polo tan to'lo

4. aʔpat

24.   lowam'polo tan aʔpat

5. li'ma

25.   lowam'polo tan li'maʔ

6. aʔnom

26.   lowam'polo tan aʔnom

7. pi'to

27.   lowam'polo tan pi'to

8. wa'lo

28.   lowam'polo tan wa'lo

9. si'yam

29.   lowam'polo tan si'yam

10. ma'poloʔ

30.   tolom'polo

11. labin-aʔsa

40.   aʔpat a 'polo

12. labinlo'wa

50.   limam'polo

13. labinto'lo

60.   aʔnom a 'polo

14. labin-aʔpat

70.   pitom'polo

15. labinli'ma

80.   walom'polo

16. labin-aʔnom

90.   siyam a 'polo

17. labinpi'to

100. san ya'tos

18. labinwa'lo

200.  lo'wan ya'tos 

19. labinsi'yam 

1000. san 'libo

20. lowam'polo

2000. lo'wan 'libo

 

Linguist providing data and dateː Ms. Hella G. Goschnik. SIL International, Philippines. June 24, 1993. November 11, 2009. February 5, 2014.

提供资的语言: Ms. Hella G. Goschnik. 1993 年 6 月 24. 2009 年 11 月 11 日.

 

Other comments: Tina Sambal has a decimal system similar to that of Abenlen Ayta.

Tina Sambal actually does not have stress but short and long pre-final syllables. But when Western linguists analyze it, they hear it as “stress”. That is, words which have a short vowel in the pre-final syllable are analyzed as having stress in the final syllable because that’s what it sounds like to Western ears, e.g. lo’wa is actually [lowa:] (the colon stands for length). And the words with long vowels in the pre-final syllable are said to have stress in the pre-final syllable, ex. ma’polo ‘ten’ which is actually [mapo:lo:]. The mark for stress which is used in the list above is the apostrophe { ‘ } and is written before the so–called stressed syllable.

Probably this request came because some of the Tina Sambal numbers do not have a stress mark in the list below. The two-syllable words which do not have a stress mark are words which have two consonants next to each other in the middle of the word and therefore are neutral for stress in Tina Sambal. The word can be said either way, stressing the first or the second syllable because the first syllable is closed and so both syllables are short. So there is no fixed “stress” on either syllable. Examples are aʔsa {a-sa} ‘one’ (note: the question mark is used by the writer for the glottal stop which is also a consonant  and  in Tina Sambal written as a hyphen { - }). This could be pronounced as ‘aʔ-sa or as aʔ’sa. The same is true for the following words: aʔpat {a-pat} ‘four’ could be pronounced as ‘aʔpat or aʔ’pat  aʔnom {a-nom} ‘six’ could be pronounced as ‘aʔnom or aʔ’nom and all the words which contain these numbers.


 

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