Language name and locationː Tina Sambal, Philippines [Refer to Ethnologue]
|
1. aʔsa |
21. lowam'polo tan aʔsa |
2. lo'wa |
22. lowam'polo tan lo'waʔ |
3. to'lo |
23. lowam'polo tan to'lo |
4. aʔpat |
24. lowam'polo tan aʔpat |
5. li'ma |
25. lowam'polo tan li'maʔ |
6. aʔnom |
26. lowam'polo tan aʔnom |
7. pi'to |
27. lowam'polo tan pi'to |
8. wa'lo |
28. lowam'polo tan wa'lo |
9. si'yam |
29. lowam'polo tan si'yam |
10. ma'poloʔ |
30. tolom'polo |
11. labin-aʔsa |
40. aʔpat a 'polo |
12. labinlo'wa |
50. limam'polo |
13. labinto'lo |
60. aʔnom a 'polo |
14. labin-aʔpat |
70. pitom'polo |
15. labinli'ma |
80. walom'polo |
16. labin-aʔnom |
90. siyam a 'polo |
17. labinpi'to |
100. san ya'tos |
18. labinwa'lo |
200. lo'wan ya'tos |
19. labinsi'yam |
1000. san 'libo |
20. lowam'polo |
2000. lo'wan 'libo |
Linguist providing data and dateː Ms. Hella G. Goschnik.
SIL International,
Philippines. June 24, 1993. November 11 提供资料的语言学家: Ms. Hella G. Goschnik. 1993 年 6 月 24 日. 2009 年 11 月 11 日. |
Other comments: Tina Sambal has a decimal system similar to that of Abenlen Ayta. Tina Sambal actually does not have stress but short and long pre-final syllables. But when Western linguists analyze it, they hear it as “stress”. That is, words which have a short vowel in the pre-final syllable are analyzed as having stress in the final syllable because that’s what it sounds like to Western ears, e.g. lo’wa is actually [lowa:] (the colon stands for length). And the words with long vowels in the pre-final syllable are said to have stress in the pre-final syllable, ex. ma’polo ‘ten’ which is actually [mapo:lo:]. The mark for stress which is used in the list above is the apostrophe { ‘ } and is written before the so–called stressed syllable. Probably this request came because some of the Tina Sambal numbers do not have a stress mark in the list below. The two-syllable words which do not have a stress mark are words which have two consonants next to each other in the middle of the word and therefore are neutral for stress in Tina Sambal. The word can be said either way, stressing the first or the second syllable because the first syllable is closed and so both syllables are short. So there is no fixed “stress” on either syllable. Examples are aʔsa {a-sa} ‘one’ (note: the question mark is used by the writer for the glottal stop which is also a consonant and in Tina Sambal written as a hyphen { - }). This could be pronounced as ‘aʔ-sa or as aʔ’sa. The same is true for the following words: aʔpat {a-pat} ‘four’ could be pronounced as ‘aʔpat or aʔ’pat aʔnom {a-nom} ‘six’ could be pronounced as ‘aʔnom or aʔ’nom and all the words which contain these numbers. |
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