Language name and locationː Ndenggan, Malekula, Vanuatu [Refer to Ethnologue]

言名称和分布地区恩登干 (南湾语Banam Bay), 瓦努阿图马勒库拉岛西南部

 

1. soχa

21.  βaβreru ⁿdromote soχa  

2. eru

22.  βaβreru ⁿdromote eru

3. eter

23.  βaβreru ⁿdromote eter 

4. eβet

24.  βaβreru ⁿdromote eβet

5. erim

25.  βaβreru ⁿdromote erim

6. roptes ( 5 + 1 )

26.  βaβreru ⁿdromote roptes

7. roβru  ( 5 + 2 )

27.  βaβreru ⁿdromote roβru

8. rupter ( 5 + 3 )

28.  βaβreru ⁿdromote rupter

9. rope   ( 5 + 4 )

29.  βaβreru ⁿdromote rope

10. seŋaβur

30.  βaβreter  

11. βaβsoχa ⁿdromote soχa

40.  βaβreβet

12. βaβsoχa ⁿdromote eru

50.  βaβrerim 

13. βaβsoχa ⁿdromote eter 

60.  βaβramaroptes

14. βaβsoχa ⁿdromote eβet

70.  βaβramaroβru

15. βaβsoχa ⁿdromote erim

80.  βaβramarupter

16. βaβsoχa ⁿdromote roptes

90.  βaβramarope

17. βaβsoχa ⁿdromote roβru

100. maŋat

18. βaβsoχa ⁿdromote rupter

1000. maŋat seŋaβur 

19. βaβsoχa ⁿdromote rope

 

20. βaβreru

 

 

Linguist providing data and dateː Miss. Brittany Hoback, Graduate Student, Departmentof Linguistics, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, University of Waikato, New Zealand. February 5, 2019.
供资料的语言学家: Miss. Brittany Hoback, 2019 年 2 月 5 日.

 

Other comments: Ndenggan or Banam Bay is an endangered language spoken by about 900 speakers (Lynch and Crowley 2001) on southeast coast of Malekula in Vanuatu. This language has a traditional quinary counting system before.

Ndenggan Phonetic Chartː

Consonants: mb, p, t, ⁿd, m, n, ŋ , r, k, ŋg, β (sometimes more labiodental and can differ in voicing), s, t͡ʃ, χ, l, w, j
 

 

Bilabial

Labiodental

Dental/alveolar

Palatal

Velar

Uvular

Plosive

mb, p

 

t, nd

 

k, ŋg

 

Nasal

m

 

n

 

ŋ

 

Trill

 

 

r

 

 

 

Tap

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fricative

β

 

s, t͡ʃ

 

 

χ

Approximate

 

 

 

j

w

 

Lateral

 

 

l

 

 

 

 

Vowels:

 

Front

Central

Back

High

i

 

u

Mid

e

 

o

Low

 

a

 

 


Language name and locationː Banam Bay, Malekula, Vanuatu [Refer to Ethnologue]

言名称和分布地区南湾语 (布尔姆巴尔 Burmbar), 瓦努阿图马勒库拉岛西南部

 

1. soxa

21.  saŋavyr e-ru ⁿdro-mo-xte soxa 

2. e-ru

22.  saŋavyr e-ru ⁿdro-mo-xte e-ru

3. e-ter

23.  saŋavyr e-ru ⁿdro-mo-xte e-ter 

4. e-vet

24.  saŋavyr e-ru ⁿdro-mo-xte e-vet

5. e-lim

25.  saŋavyr e-ru ⁿdro-mo-xte e-lim

6. ma-roptes ( 5 + 1 )

26.  saŋavyr e-ru ⁿdro-mo-xte ma-roptes

7. ma-rov-ru ( 5 + 2 )

27.  saŋavyr e-ru ⁿdro-mo-xte ma-rov-ru

8. ma-ruv-ter ( 5 + 3 )

28.  saŋavyr e-ru ⁿdro-mo-xte ma-ruv-ter

9. ma-rope    ( 5 + 4 )

29.  saŋavyr e-ru ⁿdro-mo-xte ma-rope

10. saŋavyr

30.  saŋavyr e-ter  

11. saŋavyr soxa ⁿdro-mo-xte soxa

40.  saŋavyr e-vet

12. saŋavyr soxa ⁿdro-mo-xte e-ru

50.  saŋavyr e-lim 

13. saŋavyr soxa ⁿdro-mo-xte e-ter 

60.  saŋavyr ma-roptes

14. saŋavyr soxa ⁿdro-mo-xte e-vet

70.  saŋavyr ma-rov-ru

15. saŋavyr soxa ⁿdro-mo-xte e-lim

80.  saŋavyr ma-ruv-ter

16. saŋavyr soxa ⁿdro-mo-xte ma-roptes

90.  saŋavyr ma-rope

17. saŋavyr soxa ⁿdro-mo-xte ma-rov-ru

100. mo-ŋot vaxa-soxa

18. saŋavyr soxa ⁿdro-mo-xte ma-ruv-ter

200. mo-ŋot vaxa-ru

19. saŋavyr soxa ⁿdro-mo-xte ma-rope

1000. mo-ŋot sar-soxa

20. saŋavyr e-ru

2000. mo-ŋot vaxa-ru

 

Linguist providing data and dateː Dr. Jean-Michel Charpentier, LACiTO ( Langues et civilisations à tradition orale ) / CNRS, Paris, France through Prof. Nicolas Ossart,

December 1, 2004.

供资料的语言学家: Dr. Jean-Michel Charpentier, 2004 年 12 月 1 日.

 

Other comments: Banam Bay or Burmbar is spoken at two villages (Retur and Rapersivir) southeast coast of Malekula in Vanuatu. This language has a traditional quinary counting system. 


 

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