Eastern Austronesian Languages
 东部南岛语系的语言

1. South Halmahera (印度尼西亚哈尔马黑拉岛南部南岛语诸语):
   1. Irarutuː Irahutu
   2. Eastern Makian-Ganeː East Makian, Gane (贾内语)
   3. Southeast Halmahera (哈尔马黑拉岛南东部诸语)ː Buli, Maba, Patani, Sawai (Weda)
2. West New Guinea (新几内亚岛西部南岛语诸语):
   1. Bomberai (本贝赖半岛语组)ː Bedoanas, Erokwanas
   2. North Bomberai (本贝赖半岛北部诸语): Arguni, Onin, Sekar, Uruangnirin
   3. Kowiaiː Kowiai
   4. Cenderawasih Bay (鸟头湾语组)ː
      1. Biakic (比亚克岛及附近岛屿诸语)ː Biak, †Dusner, Meoswar
      2. Iresimː Yeresiam
      3. Morː Mor
      4. Raja Ampat (拉贾安帕特群岛诸语)ːAmbel (Waigeo), As, Batta, Biga, Gebe, Kawe (卡维语), Legenyem (雷更扬语), Matbat, Ma'ya, Salawati (Maden), Wauyai (瓦乌雅伊语)
      5. Tandiaː †Tandia (坦迪亚语)
      6. Waropenː Waropen
      7. Yapen (亚彭岛及附近岛屿诸语)ː
              Central-Westernː Ambai, Ansus, Busami, Marau, Munggui, Papuma, Pom, Roon, Serui-Laut, Wamesa (Wandamen), Wooi (Woi)
              Eastː Kurudu, Wabo
      8. Yaurː Yaur
      9. Yeretuarː Yeretuar (Umar)
   5. Kuri: Kuri

      ---

      Oceanic Austronesian (大洋南岛诸语):

3. Yapese (雅浦语,密克罗尼西亚联邦雅浦岛): Yapese
4. St. Matthias (巴布亚新几内亚圣穆邵群岛南岛语支): Mussau-Emira, Tenis (Tench)
5. Sarmi-Jayapura Bay (印度尼西亚东部萨尔米-查亚普拉湾南岛语):
   1. Jayapura Bay (查亚普拉湾南岛语诸语): Kayupulau, Ormu, Tobati
   2. Sarmi (萨尔米岛及附近岛屿诸语): Anus, Bonggo, Fedan (菲丹语), Kaptiau (卡普蒂奥语), Liki, Masimasi, Mo, Sobei, Sunum, Tarpia, Yarsun (雅尔逊语)
6. Siassi (巴布亚新几内亚西亚斯南岛语支):
   1. Sepik-Madang: (塞皮克河流-马当省地区南岛语组):
      1. Schouten (斯考腾群岛诸语):
         1. Kairiru: Kaiep, Kairiru, Terebu
         2. Manam: Biem, Kis, Manam, Medebur, Sepa, Wogeo
         3.  Siauː Essono (埃索诺语), Kap (Ali), Malol, Orop (Arop-Sissano), Sera (锡拉语),
                      Tumleo (通勒奥语), Ulau-Suain (乌劳-苏因语)
      2. Madang (Bel) (马当省/贝尔诸语):
              Awad Bing (Biliau), Bilbil, Gedaged (格达格德语), Marik, Mindiri, Matukar Panau, Takia (Megiar), Yote (Wab)
   2. Rai Coast-Northwest New Britain (莫罗贝省莱岸-新不列颠岛西北部地区南岛语):
      1. Rai Coast / Vitiaz (莱岸诸语):
             Arop-Lokep, Karnai (Barim), Mur Pano (穆尔-帕诺语), Pano ( Malasanga), Mbula,  Mato (Nenaya),
             Uma (Roinji), Sio
      2. Bariai-Ngero (巴里艾-恩格罗诸语):
             Bariai, Gitua, Kove, Lusi, Maleu-Kilenge, Mala (Malalamai), Tami, Mutu
7. Markham (莫罗贝省马尔坎河流域南岛语支):
   1. Lower (马尔坎河流域下部诸语)ː
          Busuː †Aribwatsa (Lae), †Aribwaungg (Yalu), Duwet (Guwet), Musom, Nafi (Siark) (纳菲语 / 斯拉克语)
          Labuː Labu
          Wamparː Wampar
   2. Upper (马尔坎河流域上部诸语)ː
          Adzera, Mari (Hop) (麻里语 / 霍普语), Sarasira (萨拉斯拉语), Sukurum (苏库隆语), Wampur
   3. Watut (瓦图特河流域诸语)ː
          Middle Kodut (Silisili), North Kodut (Unank), South Kodut (南部科杜特语)
8. North (Huon Gulf) (莫罗贝省胡翁湾地区南岛语支)ː
        Bugawac (Bukawac), Kala (Kela), Numbami (Sipoma), Yabem
9. South (莫罗贝省东南地区南岛语支)ː
   1. Hote-Buang (霍特-布昂南岛语诸语):
      1. Buangː Mangga Buang (芒加布昂语), Mapos Buang (Central Buang), Kapin, Piu (皮乌语), Vehes (维赫斯语)
      2. Mumeng Chain (穆蒙语组诸语): Dambi, Gorakor, Kumalu, Patep, Zenag
      3. Hoteː Malei (Hote)
   2. Kaiwa: Iwal (Kaiwa)
10. Papuan Tip (巴布亚新几内亚东南部半岛及米尔内湾地区南岛语支):
    1. Nuclear (奥罗省及米尔内湾省地区南岛语核心部分):
       1. Maisin: Maisin
       2. North Papuan Mainland (奥罗省及米尔内湾省地区南岛诸语):
          1. Anuki: Anuki
          2. Are-Taupota (阿雷-陶波塔语组诸语):
                 Are, Doga, Gapapaiwa, Ghayavi, Gweda, Haigwai, Kaninuwa, Maiwaia, Minaveha, Miniafia-Oyan,
                 Taupota, Tawala, Ubir, Wa'ema, Wedau, Yakaikeke
          3. Bwaidoga (布韦多卡语组诸语):
                  Bwaidoka, Iamalele, Iduna, Koluwawa (Kalokalo), Maiadomu, Molima, West Goodenough (Diodio)  
          4. Dobu-Duau (多布-杜奥语组诸语):
                 Boselewa, Bunama, Dobu, Duau, Galeya, Mwatebu, Sewa Bay
          5. Gumawana: Gumawana (Gumasi)
          6. Kakabai (卡卡拜语组诸语): Dawawa, Kakabai
       3. Suauic (苏奥语组诸语):
              'Auhelawa, Buhutu, Bwanabwana, Oya'oya, Saliba, Suau, Unubahe (乌努巴赫语), Wagawaga, Yaleba(雅勒巴语)
    2. Peripheral (巴布亚新几内亚奥罗省及米尔内湾省周边地区南岛诸语):
       1. Central Papuan (巴布亚新几内亚中部省地区南岛语):
          1. Oumic (欧马语组诸语):
                 †Bina, Magori, †Ouma, †Yoba
          2. Sinagoro-Keapara (锡瑙戈罗-克拉帕拉语组诸语):
                 Keapara, Motu, Sinaugoro, Vula'a (Hula)
          3. West Central Papuan (西中中部省语组南岛语诸语):
                   Abadi (Gabadi), Kuni, Lala (Nara), Mekeo, Toura, Waima (Roro)
       2. Kilivila-Lousiades (巴布亚新几内亚基尔维拉岛-路易西亚群岛南岛语):
          1. Kilivila (基里维纳语组诸语):
                 Budibud (布迪布德语), Kilivila, Muyuw (穆尤语)
          2. Misima (米斯马语组诸语):
                 Misima Paneati
          3. Nimoa-Sudest (尼莫亚-苏德斯特语组诸语):
                 Rifao (Nimoa), Sudest
11. Bali-Vitu (巴布亚新几内亚新不列颠岛南岛巴里-维图语支):
         Uneapa (乌内阿帕语), Vitu (Muduapa)
12. Willaumez Peninsula (巴布亚新几内亚西新不列颠省维劳梅兹半岛南岛语支):
        Bola, Bulu, Meramera, Nakanai
13. New Britain (巴布亚新几内亚东部新不列颠岛南岛语支):
    1. Amaraː Amara
    2. Arawe (阿拉维语组诸语):
       1. Mangsengː Mangseng
       2. East Araweː Akolet (阿科勒特语), Amio-Gelimi (Atui) (阿米奥-格利米语 /阿图伊语), Avau (阿瓦乌语)
       3. West Araweː Aiklep (Kaul), Ambul (Apalik ) (安布尔语/阿帕利克语), Bebeli (Kapore) (贝贝利语 /卡波勒语), Gimi, Solong
    3. Pasismanua (帕西斯马努亚语组诸语):
           Aighon, Karore (卡洛勒语), Kaulong (Pasismanua), Miu (Myu), Sengseng (森胜语)
    4. Bibling: Lamogai, Mouk-Aria
    5. Mengen: Lote, Mamusi, Mengen
    6. Tomoip: Tomoip
14. New Ireland-Tolai (巴布亚新几内亚新爱尔兰岛-托莱岛南岛语支):
    1. Madak (马达克语组诸语): Barok, Lavatbura-Lamusong, Madak
    2. Minigir (Vinitiri) (米尼吉尔语/ 维尼提里语)
    3. Northern New Ireland (北新爱尔兰岛语组诸语):
           Kara, Lihir, Lakumarau, Mandara, Nalik, Notsi, Tiang, Tigak, Tungag
    4. Patpatar-Tolai (帕特帕塔尔语-托莱语组诸语):
           Fanamaket, †Guramalum (古拉马伦语), Kandas, Konomala (科诺马拉语), Kuanua (Tolai), Label (拉贝尔语), Niwer Mil (尼维尔-米尔语),
           Patpatar, Ramoaaina, Siar-Lak, Sururunga, Warwar-Feni
15. Admiralty Islands (巴布亚新几内亚阿德默勒尔群岛南岛语支):
    1. Western Admiralties (西部阿德默勒尔群岛南岛诸语):
       1. †Kaniet (卡尼德语)
       2. Seimat
       3. Wuvulu-Aua: Wuvulu-Aua
    2. Eastern Admiralties (阿德默勒尔群岛东部南岛诸语):
       1. Manus (马努斯岛及东部岛屿诸语):
          1. East Manus (马努斯岛东部诸语):
                 Andra-Hus (安德拉-胡斯语), Elu (厄鲁语), Ere (厄勒语), Kele (科勒语), Koro (Papitalai) (克洛语), Kurti (库尔蒂语),
                 Leipon (莱彭语), Lele, Nali, Ponam, Titan
          2. Mokoreng-Loniu (莫科朗语-洛纽语诸语):
                 Idio / Mokerang (伊迪奥语/莫科朗语), Loniu
          3. West Manus (马努斯岛西部诸语):
                 Bipi,  †Hermit (赫尔米特语), Khehek (Ndrehet), Likum (利库姆语), Mondropolon (蒙德罗波隆语),
                 Nyindrou,  Sori-Harengan, Tulu-Bohuai
       2. Pak-Tong (马努斯岛东部诸语): Pak-Tong
       3. Southeast Islands (马努斯岛东南部诸语):
              Lenkau (伦卡乌语), Lou, Paluai (Baluan), Neherneh (Nauna), Penchal (彭查尔语)
16. Bougainville (巴布亚新几内亚布干维尔岛南岛语支):
    1. North and East:
       1. North-Hehan (北部布干维尔岛-哈洪语组诸语):
              Hahon, Hakõ (哈科语), Halia (Selau), Nehan, Petats, Saposa, Solos, Teop, Tinputz (Timputz)
       2. Mono-Uruava (莫诺语-乌鲁阿瓦语组诸语): Mono (Mono-Alu), Torau, †Uruava (乌鲁阿瓦语)
    2. Papapana: Papapana
    3. West: Bannoni, Lawunuia
17. Choiseul (所罗门群岛舒瓦瑟岛南岛语支):
    1. Central-Eastern: Babatana
    2. Northwest: Ririo, Vaghua, Varisi
18. New Georgia (所罗门群岛新乔治亚岛南岛语支):
    1. East: Bareke, Vangunu, Marovo
    2. West: Duke (杜克语), Ghanongga, Hoava, †Kazukuru (卡祖库鲁语), Kusaghe, Lungga, Roviana, Simbo, Ughele
19. Santa Isabel (所罗门群岛圣伊沙贝尔岛南岛语支):
    1. Central: Blablanga, Kokota, Zazao (Kilokaka)
    2. East: Cheke Holo, Gao
    3. West: †Laghu (拉格胡语), Zabana
20. Temotu (所罗门群岛泰莫图省南岛语支):
    1. Reefs-Santa Cruz (罗夫群岛-圣克鲁斯群岛南岛语):
           Äiwoo, Engdewu (Nagu), Nalögo (纳洛戈语), Natügu, Noipä (诺伊帕语)
    2. Utupua (乌图普亚岛南岛语): Amba (Nemboa), †Asumboa (Asumbua), †Tanibili (Tanimbili)
    3. Vanikoro (瓦尼科岛南岛语): †Lovono (Vano), †Tanema, Teanu (Buma)
21. Southern Vanuatu (瓦努阿图南部南岛语支):
    1. Aneityum (阿内琼岛语组): Aneityum
    2. Erromanga (埃罗芒阿岛语组): †Ifo (伊福语), Sie, Ura
    3. Tanna (塔纳岛语组):
           Kwamera, Lenakel, North Tanna, Southwest Tanna, Whitesands
22. New Caledonia (新喀里多尼亚岛南岛语支):
    1. Haekicː Haeke (哈厄科语)
    2. Northern (新喀里多尼亚岛北部语组):
       1. Haveke (哈维科语), Vamale
       2. Central (新喀里多尼亚岛中部诸语): Cemuhî, Paicî
       3. Extreme Northern (新喀里多尼亚岛最北部诸语):
               Caac, Nêlêmwa-Nixumwak (Kumak), Nyelâyu (Yalayu), Yuanga
       4. North (新喀里多尼亚岛北部诸语):
          1. Pwaamei, Pwapwâ
          2. Hmwaveke: Bwatoo, Hmwaveke (赫穆阿维克语), †Waamwang (瓦安旺语)
          3. Nemiː Fwâi, Jawe, Nemi, Pije
    3. Southern (新喀里多尼亚岛南部语组):
       1. Extreme Southern (新喀里多尼亚岛最南部诸语): Drubea (Dumbea), Numèè
       2. South (新喀里多尼亚岛南部诸语):
          1. Wallic: Ajië, Arhâ (阿尔哈语), †Arhö (阿尔霍语), Neku, Orowe
          2. Xaracuu-Xaragure: Xârâcùù, Xârâgurè
          3. Zire-Tiri: †Sîshëë (Zire), Tîrî (Tinrin)
23. Loyalty (新喀里多尼亚洛亚蒂群岛南岛语支): Drehu (Dehu), Iaai, Nengone
24. Remote Oceanic (遥远大洋南岛语语支):
    1. Micronesian (密克罗尼西亚南岛语支):
       1. Nauruan (瑙鲁语): Nauruan
       2. Kiribati (基里巴斯语): Kiribati
       3. Kusaiean (库赛语): Kosraean (Kusaiean)
       4. Marshallese (马绍尔语): Marshallese
       5. Ponapeic-Trukic (波纳佩语-特鲁克诸语):
       1. Ponapeic (波纳佩诸语):
              Mokilese, Pingelapese, Pohnpeian (Ponapean)
       2. Trukic (特鲁克诸语):
             Saipan Carolinian (塞班岛加罗林语), Chuukese (Trukese), †Mapia (马皮亚语), Mortlockese, Namonuito, Pááfang, Puluwatese,
             Satawalese, Sonsorol,Tanapag, Tobian, Ulithian, Woleaian
    2. Southeast Solomons (所罗门群岛东南部南岛语支):
       1. Gela-Guadalcanal (格拉岛-瓜达尔卡纳尔岛南岛语):
          1. Bughotu: Bughotu
          2. Gela: Gela, Lengo
          3.  Guadacanal: Birao, Ghari, Malango, Talise
       2. Malaita-San Cristobal (马莱塔岛-马基拉岛南岛语):
          1. Malaita (马莱塔岛南岛语):
             • Longgu: Longgu
             • Northern:
                    Baeggu, Baelelea (巴厄勒勒亚语), Fataleka, Gula'alaa (Kwai) (古拉阿拉阿语/夸伊语), Kwaio, Kwara'ae, Lau
                    To'abaita, Wala (瓦拉语)
             • Southern: 'Are'are, Dori'o, Oroha, Sa'a
          2. San Cristobal (马基拉岛南岛语): Arosi, Fagani (法加尼语), Kahua, Owa, Bauro (Tairaha)
    3. Central & Northern Vanuatu (瓦努阿图中部及北部南岛语支):
       1. East Santo (圣埃斯皮里图-桑托岛东部南岛语组):
          1. North: Sakao
          2. South:
          • Butmas-Tur, Lorediakarkar
          • Polonombauk, Shark Bay
       2. Malekula Interior (马勒库拉岛内陆地区南岛语组):
          1. Labo: Ninde (Labo)
          2. Malekula Central (马勒库拉岛中部南岛语):
             • Avava (Katbol), Larevat, Litzlitz, Maragus (Tape), Nasarian, Neverver (Lingarak), Neve'ei (Vinmavis)
             • V’ënen Taut (Big Nambas), Nati, Nese
          3. Small Nambas (马勒库拉岛小南巴斯南岛语): Dixon Reef (迪克森雷夫语 / 迪克森暗礁语), Letemboi, Repanbitip
       3. Northeast Vanuatu-Banks Islands (东北部瓦努阿图-班克斯群岛南岛语):
          1. East Vanuatu (东北部瓦努阿图南岛语):
             • Torres and Banks Islands (托雷斯群岛-班克斯群岛南岛语):
                   Hiw, Lo-Toga, Dorig (Wetamut), Koro-Olrat, Lakon (Lakona), Lehali, Lemerig, Löyöp (Lehalurup) (罗约普语/勒哈鲁卢普语),
                   Mota, Mwerlap (Merlav), Mwotlap (Motlav), Nume, Olrat, Vera'a (Vatrata), Vurës (Mosina)
             • Aoba Island (奥巴岛南岛语): East Ambae, West Ambae
             • Maewo Island (迈沃岛南岛语): Baetora, Central Maewo, Marino
             • Pentecost Island (彭特科斯特岛南岛语): Apma, Hano, Sa, Seke, †Sowa
             • Ambrym Island (安布里姆岛南岛语): North Ambrym, Southeast Ambrym, Daakaka, Fanbak, Lonwolwol, Port Vato, Paama
          2. West Santo  (桑托岛西部南岛语):
                  Akei, Amblong, Araki, Fortsenal, Mafea, Malo, Merei, Morouas, Narango, Navut, Nokuku, Piamatsina, Roria,
                  Tangoa, Tambotalo, Tasmate, Tiale (Malmariv), Tolomako, Tutuba, Valpei, Vunapu, Wailapa, Wusi
          3. Malekula Coast  (马勒库拉岛沿岸地区南岛语):
                  Aulua, Axamb, Banam Bay (Ndenggan), Mae, Malua Bay, Maskelynes, Mpotovoro, Nahavaq (Sinesip),
                  Na'ahai (Malfaxal), Port Sandwich, Unua (Rerep), Uripiv-Wala-Rano-Atchin, Vao
          4. Epi  (埃皮岛南岛语组):
                 Baki, Bierebo, Bieria, Lamenu, Lewo, Maii (Mae-Morae)
          5. Central Vanuatu (瓦努阿图中部南岛语组):
                 North Efate, South Efate, Eton (埃通语), Lelepa, Namakura
    4. Central Pacific (太平洋中部南岛语支):
       1. Rotuman-Fijian  (罗图马岛-斐济岛南岛语组):
          1. East-Fijian: Fijian, Lauan (劳阿语), Gone Dau,  Lomaiviti (洛迈维蒂语)
          2. West Fijian-Rotuman:  Western Fijian, Namosi-Naitasiri-Serua, Rotuman
       2. Polynesian  (波利尼西亚群岛南岛语):
          1. Tongic (汤加语组): Tongan, Niue
          2. Nuclear Polynesian (核心波利尼西亚语组):
             • Samoic-Outlier (萨摩亚-外围波利尼西亚诸语):
                    East Uvean-Niuafo'ou  (东部乌维亚岛-纽阿福欧群岛诸语):
                        Niuafo'ou, Wallisian
                    Ellicean (埃利斯诸语):
                        Kapingamarangi, Nukeria, Nukumanu, Nukuoro, Ontong-Java, Sikaiana, Takuu, Tuvaluan
                    Futunic  (富图纳诸语):
                        Anuta, East Futuna, Emae, Fagauvea, Futuna-Aniwa, Mele-Fila, Rennell-Belona, Tikopia, Vaeakau-Taumako
                    Pukapuka: Pukapuka
                    Samoan: Samoan
                    Tokelauan: Tokelauan
             • Eastern Polynesian (东部波利尼西亚诸语):
                    Marquesic (马克萨斯诸语)ː
                       Hawaiian, Mangareva, North Marquesan, South Marquesan, Rapanui
                    Tahitic  (大溪地诸语)ː
                        Austral, Maori, Cook Islands Maori (Rarotongan), Penrhyn, Rakahanga-Manihiki, Tahitian, Tua'umotuan
                    Rapa  (拉帕岛语)ː Rapan

       注明：语言名称和语言组名称之前面有一个匕首（†）号的是已经灭绝的语言  

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