Language
name and locationː
Biak, Papua
Province, Indonesia [Refer to
Ethnologue] |
1. eser / oser * |
21. samfur di suru sesr oser |
2. suru |
22. samfur di suru sesr di suru |
3. kyor |
23. samfur di suru sesr di kyor |
4. fyak |
24. samfur di suru sesr di fyak |
5. rim |
25. samfur di suru sesr di rim |
6. wonem |
26. samfur di suru sesr di wonem |
7. fik |
27. samfur di suru sesr di fik |
8. war |
28. samfur di suru sesr di war |
9. siw |
29. samfur di suru sesr di siw |
10. samfur |
30. samfur di kyor |
11. samfur sesr oser |
40. samfur di fyak |
12. samfur sesr di suru |
50. samfur di rim |
13. samfur sesr di kyor |
60. samfur di wonem |
14. samfur sesr di fyak |
70. samfur di fik |
15. samfur sesr di rim |
80. samfur di war |
16. samfur sesr di wonem |
90. samfur di siw |
17. samfur sesr di fik |
100. utin |
18. samfur sesr di war |
200. utin di suru |
19. samfur sesr di siw |
1000. syaran |
20. samfur di suru |
2000. syran di suru |
Linguist providing data and dateː Dr. Wilco van den Heuvel, Linguistic
researcher,
Free University of Amsterdam (Vrijie
Universiteit Amsterdam), Amsterdam, Netherlands.
January 13, 2005, June 15, 2012. |
Other comments: Biak has a decimal system, this language is predominantly ( about 70,000 speakers) spoken on the islands Biak, Papua province, Eastern Indonesia. To combine the tens with the simple units of 1 till ten, one uses the word sesr or sesr di. The word sesr can be analyzed as a noun, related to the word eser 'one', and be translated as 'unit'. The word di, on the other hands, is an allophone of the ri that links numerals with the noun that they modify, as we will see and the analysis explains why the word for 'eleven' is samfur sesr eser, without the linker ri, whereas the word for 'twelve' is samfur sesr ri suru. The numeral linker ri is not used to link a noun with the number eser, but only for the linking of a noun with one of the numbers two till nine. The words for 'eleven', twelve', 'twenty four' and 'nine hundred eleven' then can be analyzed as followsː 11. samfur sesr oser ː 'ten (and) one unit ' 12. samfur sesr di suru ː 'ten (and) NUM.LNK two unit '
911. utin di siw
samfur sesr oser ː 'hundred NUM.LNK nine ten unit one ', 10.0000. syaran samfur 1.000.000. juta (loanword from Indonesian) We can see in attributive position the cardinal numbers up to and including nine - except eser / oser 'one' - are linked to the preceding noun by the numeral linker ri. The numeral eser / oser 'one' can be modify the noun by simple juxtaposition, while the numerals samfur 'ten' can be linked by simple juxtaposition or by the numerals linker ri. Numbers higher than ten can only be linked with the preceding noun by juxtaposition. |
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