Language name and locationː Biak, Papua Province, Indonesia [Refer to Ethnologue]
言名称和分布地区比亚克, 印尼巴布亚地区比亚克岛和鸟头半岛西面一些岛屿

 

1. eser / oser *

21.  samfur di suru sesr oser

2. suru

22.  samfur di suru sesr di suru

3. kyor

23.  samfur di suru sesr di kyor

4. fyak

24.  samfur di suru sesr di fyak

5. rim

25.  samfur di suru sesr di rim

6. wonem

26.  samfur di suru sesr di wonem

7. fik

27.  samfur di suru sesr di fik

8. war

28.  samfur di suru sesr di war

9. siw

29.  samfur di suru sesr di siw

10. samfur

30.  samfur di kyor

11. samfur sesr oser

40.  samfur di fyak

12. samfur sesr di suru

50.  samfur di rim

13. samfur sesr di kyor

60.  samfur di wonem

14. samfur sesr di fyak

70.  samfur di fik

15. samfur sesr di rim

80.  samfur di war

16. samfur sesr di wonem

90.  samfur di siw

17. samfur sesr di fik

100. utin

18. samfur sesr di war

200. utin di suru  

19. samfur sesr di siw

1000. syaran

20. samfur di suru

2000.  syran di suru

 

Linguist providing data and dateː Dr. Wilco van den Heuvel, Linguistic researcher, Free University of Amsterdam (Vrijie Universiteit Amsterdam), Amsterdam, Netherlands. January 13, 2005, June 15, 2012.
提供资的语言家: Dr. Wilco van den Heuvel. 2005 年 1 月 13 日, June 15, 2012.

 

Other comments: Biak has a decimal system, this language is predominantly ( about 70,000 speakers) spoken on the islands Biak, Papua province, Eastern Indonesia. To combine the tens with the simple units of 1 till ten, one uses the word sesr or sesr di. The word sesr can be analyzed as a noun, related to the word eser 'one', and be translated as 'unit'. The word di, on the other hands, is an allophone of the ri that links numerals with the noun that they modify, as we will see and the analysis explains why the word for 'eleven' is samfur sesr eser, without the linker ri, whereas the word for 'twelve' is samfur sesr ri suru. The numeral linker ri is not used to link a noun with the number eser, but only for the linking of a noun with one of the numbers two till nine. The words for 'eleven', twelve', 'twenty four' and 'nine hundred eleven' then can be analyzed as followsː

 11. samfur sesr oser ː 'ten (and) one unit '

 12. samfur sesr di suru ː 'ten (and) NUM.LNK two unit '

 911. utin di siw samfur sesr oser ː 'hundred NUM.LNK nine ten unit one ',
     'nine hundreds ten (and) one unit ' > nine hundred eleven.

10.0000. syaran samfur

1.000.000. juta (loanword from Indonesian)

We can see in attributive position the cardinal numbers up to and including nine - except eser / oser 'one' - are linked to the preceding noun by the numeral linker ri. The numeral eser / oser 'one' can be modify the noun by simple juxtaposition, while the numerals samfur 'ten' can be linked by simple juxtaposition or by the numerals linker ri. Numbers higher than ten can only be linked with the preceding noun by juxtaposition.


 

Back >> [ Home>> [ Austronesian ] >> [ Western Austronesian ] >> [ Central Austronesian ]  >> [ Eastern Austronesian ]