The Sino-Tibetan
Language Phylum
- Sinitic:
- Mandarin:
Putonghua
- Jinyu:
Taiyuan,
Shenmu,
Pingyao
- Huizhuo:
Shexian,
Xiuning,
Jixi,
Wuyuan
- Wu:
Shanghainese,
Wenzhou,
Jinhua
- Min:
- Eastern Minː
Fuzhou
- Northern Minː
Chengcun
- Pu-Xian Minː
Puxian
- Southern Minː Hokkienese
- Central Minː Yongan
- Youxi Minː
Youxi
Chenguan
- Shunchang Minː
Shunchang Chengguan
- Gan:
Nanchang,
Lichuan
- Hakka:
Meixian,
Shangyou,
Liangcheng Hakka,
Changting Hakka,
Yongding Hakka,
Hezhuo
Bendihua
- Yue:
Cantonese,
Taishan
- Xiang:
Changsha,
Luodi
- Pinghuaː
Nanning Pinghua,
Lingui Pinghua
- Northern Guangdong-South
Hunan-Northeast:
- Yuebei Tuhuaː Lianzhuo
Tuhua
- Guibei Tuhuaː
Guanyinge Tuhua,
Pingsheng,
Jiutuohua
- Junhua group:
Huidong Pinghai Junhua
- Unclassified and mixed
languages in Chinaː
Daohua,
Tangwanghua,
Waxianghua,
Wulinghua,
Wutunhua
- Central Tibeto-Burman:
- Digarish:
Digaro-Mishmi,
Idu-Mishmi
- Hrusish:
Hruso,
Levai (Bangru),
Miji (Dhammai
/ Sajolang)
- Keman:
Zakhring
(Meyor)
- Kho-Bwa:
Bugun
(Khowa),
Chug (Chukpa),
Lish (
Khispi / Lishpa),
Puroik (Sulong),
Sartang,
Sherdukpen
- Lepcha:
Lepcha
- Mijish:
Miju-Mishimi
(Keman-Deng)
- Nungishː
Anong, Drung
(Trung),
Rawang (Dvru),
Rawang (Krvngku),
Rawang (Matwang),
Rawang (Tangsar),
Rawang ( Rvmol)
- Tani:
Adi-Bokar,
Adi-Galo,
Apatani,
Milang,
Minyong,
Mising, Na,
Nyishi,
Tagin
- Karenic:
- Central:
Bwe
Karen,
Geba
Karen,
Geko Karen
(Kadaw), Eastern Kayah,
Western Kayah,
Kawyaw (Manumanaw)
- Northern:
Kayan,
Lahta,
Yinbaw,
Yintale, Zayein
- Peripheralː
Phrae Pwo
Karen, Eastern Pwo
Karen,
Northern Pwo
Karen,
Pa'o
- Southern:
Mobaw Karen,
Paku Karen,
S'gaw Karen,
†Wewaw
- Ngwi (Yi):
- Central:
Hlersu, Buyuan Jinuo,
Youle
Jinuo,
Kucong,
Lahu,
Lahu Shi,
Central Lalo, Dongshanba Lalo, Eastern Lalu,
Western Lalu
(Eka?),
Lamu, Lang'e, Lawu, Limi,
Lipo,
Lisu,
Lolopo,
Southern Lolopo, Mili, Miqie,
Nusu,
Sani,
Talu,
Tanglang,
Zauzou
- Northern:
Aluo,
Awu, Ayizi, Chesu,
Gepo,
Katso,
Naluo, Wemeng Nasu, Wusa Nasu, Nuosu,
Samatao, Samei, Sanie, Wuding-Luquan Yi
- Southeastern:
Ache, Alugu,
Axi,
Azha,
Azhe,
Bokha, Kathu, Khlula,
Kua-nsi,
Kuamasi, Laghuu,
Mantsi,
Moji, Northern Muji, Qila Muji,
Southern Muji,
Muzi, Nisi, Eastern Nisu, Northern Nisu, Northwestern Nisu,
Southern Nisu, Southwestern Nisu, Phala,
Phola, Alo Phola, Ani Phowa,
Hlepho Phowa, Labo Phowa,
Phula,
Phuma, Phupa, Phupha,
Phuza,
Sonaga, Thopho, Zokhuo
- Southern:
i. Akeu,
Akha,
Biyo,
Chepya,
Côông,
Enu,
Hani,
Honi,
Kaduo,
Lopi,
Mpi,
Muda,
Paza,
Phana',
Sangkong,
Sila
ii. Bisoid:
Bisu,
Laomian,
Phunoi,
Pyen
- Unclassified:
Laopang,
Me'ang,
Nesu,
Sadu,
Ugong
- Burmish:
- Northern:
Achang,
†Hpon,
Lacid
(Lashi),
Lhao Vo ( Maru),
Pela (Bola),
Xiandao (Chintau),
Zaiwa (Tsaiwa)
- Southern:
Burmese,
Danu, Intha, Marma,
Rakhine,
Taungyo, Tavoyan
- Mru: Mru,
Anu-Hkongso
Chin
- Northeast Tibeto-Burman:
- Baiː
Central Bai,
Northern Bai,
Southern Bai,
Caijia
- Baimaː
Baima
- Ersuishː
Ersu,
Lizu
- Naic:
Namuyi,
Laze,
Narua (Mosso), Naxi,
Shuhi (Shixing)
- Qiangicː
Guiqiong,
Eastern Minyag,
Western Minyag
(Muya), Northern Pumi,
Southern Pumi,
Northern
Qiang,
Southern Qiang,
Queyu
(Choyu),
Zhaba
- rGyalrongicː
Horpa,
Jiarong,
Khroskyabs
(Lavrung),
sTodsde (Shangzai)
- Lamo:
Lamo (Lamei)
- Tujiaː Northern Tujia,
Southern Tujia
- Salː
- Bodo-Garo-Northern Naga:
i.
Bodo-Garoː
Bodoː
Boro
(Bodo),
Deori,
Dimasa,
Kachari,
Kok Borok,
Riang
(Reang),
Tiperra,
Tiwa,
Usoi
Garoː
Garo,
Megam
Kochː
A'tong,
Koch,
Rahba,
Ruga
ii. Northern Nagaː
Chang
Naga, Chen-Kayu Naga,
Khiamniungan
Naga,
Konyak
Naga,
Lainong Naga, Lao Naga, Nocte
Naga,
Paungnyuan Naga (Makyan),
Phom Naga,
Ponyo-Gongwang Naga,
Tutsa Naga,
Wancho
Naga
Tangshang (Tangsa) Nagaː
Cholim Naga,
Hakhun Naga,
Muklom Naga,
Tangshang
Naga (Mungre
Naga,
Shecyü
Naga,
Chamchang / Kimsing Naga,
Mueshaungx
Naga
/Moshang Naga)
- Dhimalish:
Dhimal,
Toto
- Jingphaw-Asakia:
i. Jingphoː
Jingpho,
Singpho,
†Taman,
†Turung
ii.
Asakianː
Chak,
Kadu, Kanan
- Angami-Pochuriː
Angami Naga,
Chokri Naga,
Khezha
Naga,
Mao
Naga,
Northern Rengma
Naga,
Pochuri Naga,
Southern Rengma Naga,
Naga
Oinam,
Poumai Naga,
Sumi Naga
- Central Nagaː Ao Naga,
Lotha
Naga,
Sangtam Naga,
Yimchungru Naga
- Karbiː
Amri Karbi,
Karbi
(Mikir)
- Tangkhulicː
Khoibu Naga,
Maring Naga,
Sorbung,
Tangkhul
Naga-India,
Tangkhul Naga-Myanmar
- Unclassified:
- Darlong, Khamba,
Koro,
Akyaung Ari Naga,
Inpui
Naga, Jejara Naga,
Kokak Naga, Long Phuri Naga,
-
Makuri
Naga, Puimei Naga, Ranglong
- Western Nagaː
Koireng,
Liangmai Naga,
Maram Naga,
Mzieme
Naga,
Rongmei Naga,
Thangal Naga,
Zeme Naga
- Kuki-Chinː
- Thaiphum Chin
- Central Kuki-Chin:
i.
Ngawn
Chin,Tawr Chin,
Pangkhua
(Pangkhu)
ii. Lai Chin:
Bawn
Chin,
Bongcher
(Falam), Bualkhaw Chin,
Falam
Chin,
Hakha Chin
(Haka Chin), Korbong
(Falam)
iii.
Mizo Chin:
Biete,
Hmar,
Hrangkhol,
Mizo,
Sakachep,
Syriem
- Maraic:
i.
Senthang Chin,
Zotung Chin,
Zyphe Chin
ii. Mara: Lautu Chin,
Mara
Chin
- Northwestern Kuki-Chin:
Aimol,
Anal,
Chiru,
Kom,
Lamkang,
Chothe
Naga, Kharam Naga,
Monsang Naga,
Tarao Naga
- Peripheral Kuki-Chin:
i.
Moyon Naga,
Purum,
Ralte,
Simte
ii. Sizang: Siyin Chin, Gangte,
Vaiphei,
Zo (Zomi / Zou)
iii.Thado:
Paite
Chin,
Tedim
Chin,
Thado Chin
- Southern Kuki-Chin:
i.
Eastern Khumi Chin,
Khumi Chin,
Rawngtu Chin, Rungtu Chin,
Songlai Chin, Sumtu Chin,
Mro
Khimi-Chin,
Shendu
ii. Cho-Asho:
Asho:
Asho-Chin, Ekai Chin,
Hyow, Laitu Chin
Cho:
Daai
Chin, Kaang Chin, Matu Chin,
Müün Chin,
Uppu Chin
- Meitheiː
Meitei
(Meithei / Manipur)
- Western Tibeto-Burman:
- Unclassified Bodishː
Gongduk,
Lhokpu, Mechuka Memba,
Kalaktang Monpa, 'Olekha,
Tshangla / Dirang Monpa / Central Memba
- Central Bodish:
a. Choni, Tseku, Amdo
Tibetan
b. Centralː
Central
Tibetan,
Cheng Zhang
Tibetan
i.
gTsang:
Dolpo,
Humla,
Hyolmo (Yohlmo),
Jirel, Kyerung,
Lhomi,
Lhowa (Loke),
Mugom,
Nubri, Sherpa,
Syuba (Kagate), Tichurong,
Tsum
ii. Southern: Brokkat, Brokpake, Chocangacakha,
Dzongkha, Groma, Lakha, Layakha,
Lunanakha,
Sikkimese
iii. Western: Jad,
Spiti Bhoti,
Stod Bhoti
c. Khamsː
Khams Tibetan
f. Unclassifiedː Naaba, Walungge
g. Western Himalayan:
Balti,
Changthang,
Ladakhi,
Purik,
Zangskari
- East Bodishː
a. Dakpakha,
Tawang Monpa
b. Bumthangkha,
Chalikha,
Dzalakha, Khengkha,
Kurtokha (Kurtoep),
Nupbikha,
Nyenkha
- West Bodishː
a.
†Dura,
Kaike
b. Ghaleː
Northern Ghale,
Southern Ghale,
Kuke
c. Gurung-Tamangː
i. Gurungicː
Chantyal,
Gurung, Nar-Phu,
Nyeshangte (Manangba),
Seke,
Thakali
ii. Tamangː
Eastern Tamang, Eastern Gorkha Tamang, Northwestern Tamang, Western Tamang
- West Himalayishː
a. Almoraː
Byangsi,
Chaudangsi,
Darmiya,
†Rangkas
b. Kinnauriː
Gahri,
Jangshung,
Kanashi,
Kinnauri,
Bhoti Kinnauri, Chhoyul Kinnauri,
Chitkuli Kinnauri,
Pattani,
Rongpo,
Shumcho,
Sunam,
Tinani
- Himalayanː
a. Central Himalayanː
i.
Chepang-Bhujelː
Bhujel,
Chepang
ii. Kham-Magarː
Eastern Parbate
Kham,
Gamale Kham,
Sheshi Kham,
Western Parbate
Kham,
Eastern Magar,
Western Magar
iii. Newarː
Kathmandu Newari,
Dolakha Newari,
Pahari
iv. Raute-Rajiː
Raji,
Raute,
Rawati
v. Thangmi-Baraamuː
Baraamu,
Thangmi
b. Kirantiː
i. Easternː
Athpariya,
Bantawa,
Belhariya,
Chamling,
Chhintang,
Chhulung,
Chukwa,
Dungmali,
Kulung,
Limbu,
Saam /
Lingkhim, Lohorung,
Eastern Mewahang,
Western Mewahang, Mugali, Nachering, Phangduwali,
Puma,
Sampang,
Waling,
Yakkha,
Chhathare Yakka,
Lumba-Yakkha
/
Mareke Yakkha, Yamphu,
Southern Yamphu
ii. Westernː
Bahing,
Dumi,
Duleli,
Jerung,
Khaling,
Koyee /
Koyi,
Sunwar,
Thulung,
Tilung,
Wambule,
Wayu
Note: Languages and language
groups preceded by a dagger
(†)
are extinct.
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