Language name and locationː Japhug Jiarong, Sichuan, China [Refer to Ethnologue]
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1. ci / tɤɣ |
21. ɣnɤ-sqa-p-tɯɣ |
2. ʁ-nɯs |
22. ɣnɤ-sqa-m-nɯs |
3. χ-sɯm |
23. ɣnɤ-sqa-f-sɯm |
4. kɯ-βde |
24. ɣnɤ-sqa-βde |
5. kɯ-mŋu |
25. ɣnɤ-sqa-mŋu |
6. kɯ-tʂɤɣ |
26. ɣnɤ-sqa-p-rɤɣ |
7. kɯ-ɕnɯs |
27. ɣnɤ-sqa-ɕnɯs |
8. kɯ-rcat |
28. ɣnɤ-sqa-rcat |
9. kɯ-nɡɯt |
29. ɣnɤ-sqa-nɡɯt |
10. sqi |
30. fsu-sqi |
11. sqa-p-tɯɣ |
40. kɯ-βdɤ-sqi |
12. sqa-m-nɯs |
50. kɯ-mŋɤ-sqi |
13. sqa-f-sɯm |
60. kɯ-tʂɤ-sqi |
14. sqa-βde |
70. kɯ-ɕnɤ-sqi |
15. sqa-mŋu |
80. kɯ-rɕa-sqi |
16. sqa-p-rɤɣ |
90. kɯ-nɡɯ-sqi |
17. sqa-ɕnɯs |
100. ri, ɣurʑa |
18. sqa-rɕat |
200. ʁnɯri |
19. sqa-nɡɯt |
1000. stoŋtsu |
20. ɣnɤ-sqi |
2000. ʁnɯs-stoŋtsu |
Linguist providing
data and dateː Dr.
Guillaume Jacques,
Centre de
Recherches Linguistiques sur l’Asie Orientale (CRLAO), Université, Paris
Descartes, France,
September 13, 提供资料的语言学家: 向柏霖博士(巴黎第五大学), 2008 年 9 月 13 日, 2010 年 2 月 17 日. |
Other comments: Japhug Jiarong has a decimal system. Japhug Jiarong is a toneless Tibeto-Burman language. Japhug is a Gyalrong language spoken in Northeast Barkam County, Rngaba, Sichuan, China, in the three townships of Gdong-brgyad (Chinese: 龙尔甲); Gsar-rdzong (Chinese: 沙尔宗) and Da-tshang (Chinese: 大藏) by 4,000–5,000 speakers . |
Language name and locationː Situ Jiarong, Sichuan, China [Refer to Ethnologue] 语言名称和分布地区: 四土嘉绒语, 四川省马尔康市, 金川县东北部及里县西北部 |
1. kə-ték |
21. kə-nəɕ-ɕtê kə-ték |
2. kə-nês |
22. kə-nəɕ-ɕtê kə-nês |
3. kə-sâm |
23. kə-nəɕ-ɕtê kə-sâm |
4. kə-wdî |
24. kə-nəɕ-ɕtê kə-wdî |
5. kə-mŋô |
25. kə-nəɕ-ɕtê kə mŋô |
6. kə-tʂók |
26. kə-nəɕ-ɕtê kə tʂók |
7. kə-ɕnə́s |
27. kə-nəɕ-ɕtê kə ɕnə́s |
8. wurját |
28. kə-nəɕ-ɕtê wurját |
9. kə-ŋɡû |
29. kə-nəɕ-ɕtê kə-ŋɡu |
10. ctɕé |
30. kə-sam-ɕtê |
11. ctɕa-ték |
40. kə-wdi-ɕtê |
12. ctɕɐ-ɕnə̂s |
50. kə-mŋo-ɕtê |
13. ɕtɕa-sâm |
60. kə-tʂok-ɕtê |
14. ɕtɕu-wdî |
70. kə-ɕnəɕ-ɕtê |
15. ɕtɕo-mŋô |
80. wurja-ɕtê |
16. ɕtɕ-p-tʂók |
90. kə-ŋɡu-ɕtê |
17. ɕtɕo-ŋ-ɕnə́s |
100. pə-rjɐ |
18. ɕtɕo-ŋ-rját |
200. pə-rjɐ-kə-nəs |
19. ɕtɕo-nɡu |
1000. stɔŋ tso |
20. kə-nəɕ-ɕtê |
2000. stɔŋ tso kə-nəs |
Linguist
providing data and dateː Dr.
Guillaume Jacques, Centre
de Recherches Linguistiques sur l’Asie Orientale (CRLAO) / Université
Paris V, Paris
Descartes, France. September
13, 提供资料的语言学家: 向柏霖博士 (巴黎第五大学), 2008 年 9 月 13 日. |
Other comments: Situ Jiarong (rGyalrong、kəru、roŋba) has a decimal system. Situ Jiarong is a tonal language. Situ has more than 100,000 speakers throughout a widespread area, while the other three languages, all spoken in Barkam, have fewer than 10,000 speakers each. They are all tonal except for Japhug. |
Language name and locationː Zbu Jiarong, Sichuan, China [Refer to Ethnologue] 语言名称和分布地区: 日部嘉绒语, 四川省马尔康市、壤塘县、阿坝县和甘孜藏族自治州色达县 |
1. kə-ldʑɐ̂ |
21. ʁnə-sqɐʔ-f-cə̂k |
2. ʁ-nîs |
22. ʁnə-sqɐʔ-m-ɲə̂s |
3. χ-súm |
23. ʁnə-sqɐʔ-f-ɕúm |
4. kə-vldaʔ |
24. ʁnə-sqɐʔ-vldî |
5. kə-mŋɐ̂ |
25. ʁnə-sqɐʔ-mŋɐ̂ |
6. kə-tɕôx |
26. ʁnə-sqɐʔ-f-tɕôx |
7. kə-snâs |
27. ʁnə-sqɐʔ-ŋ-ɕnə́s |
8. vərɟêt |
28. ʁnə-sqɐʔ-vrɟêt |
9. kə-ŋɡít |
29. ʁnə-sqɐʔ-ŋɡít |
10. sɐʁɐʔ |
30. χ-sú-sqɐʔ |
11. ʁɐ-f-cə̂k |
40. vldi-sqɐʔ |
12. ʁɐ-m-ɲə̂s |
50. mŋɐ-sqɐʔ |
13. ʁɐ-f-ɕúm |
60. kə-tɕo-sqɐʔ |
14. ʁɐ-vldî |
70. kə-snɐ-sqɐʔ |
15. ʁɐ-mŋɐ̂ |
80. və-rɟe-sqɐʔ |
16. ʁɐ-f-tɕôx |
90. kə-ŋɡi-sqɐʔ |
17. ʁɐ-ɕnə́s |
100. |
18. ʁɐ-vrɟêt |
200. |
19. ʁɐ-ŋɡít |
1000. |
20. ʁnə-sqɐʔ |
2000. |
Linguist
providing data and dateː Dr.
Guillaume Jacques, Centre
de Recherches Linguistiques sur l’Asie Orientale (CRLAO) / Université
Paris V, Paris
Descartes, France, September
13, 提供资料的语言学家: 向柏霖博士(巴黎第五大学), 2008 年 9 月 13 日. |
Other comments: Zbu Jiarong (Rdzong'bur or Showu [stodpaskʰət)] has a decimal system, Zbu Jiarong is a tonal language. Zbu Jiarong is spoken in Barkam, Rangtang, Seda, and Aba counties by 6,000 speakers. |
Language name and locationː rGyalrong Jiamuzu, Sichuan, China [Refer to Ethnologue] 语言名称和分布地区: 脚木足嘉绒语, 四川省马尔康县脚木足乡 |
1. kə'rki |
21. kə'ɲezɟi kə'rək |
2. kə'ɲe |
22. kə'ɲezɟi kə'ɲe |
3. kə'sam |
23. kə'ɲezɟi kəsam |
4. kə'βdu |
24. kə'ɲezɟi kə'βdu |
5. kə'mŋe |
25. kə'ɲezɟi kə'mŋe |
6. kə'ʈok |
26. kə'ɲezɟi kə'ʈok |
7. kə'ʃnut̪ |
27. kə'ɲezɟi kə'ʃnut̪ |
8. kə'ʂcat̪ |
28. kə'ɲezɟi kə'ʂcat̪ |
9. kə'ŋɡu |
29. kə'ɲezɟi kə'ŋɡu |
10. zɟi |
30. kə'samzɟi |
11. zɟa'tik̚ |
40. kəβdu'zɟi |
12. zɟa'ɲi |
50. kəmŋe'zɟi |
13. zɟa'sam |
60. kəʈok'zɟi |
14. zɟə'bdu |
70. kəʃnu'zɟi |
15. zɟə'mŋi |
80. kəʂcat̪'zɟi |
16. zɟə'pʈok |
90. kəŋɡu'zɟi |
17. zɟə'ʃnu |
100. pə'rɟa |
18. zɟə'ʂcat |
200. kə'ɲe pə'rɟa |
19. zɟə'nɡu |
1000. stɔŋ'tso |
20. kə'ɲezɟi |
2000. stɔŋ'tso kə'ɲe |
Linguist
providing data and dateː Mr.
Steve Penner, January 13, 提供资料的语言学家: Mr. Steve Penner, 2014 年 1 月 13 日. |
Other comments: Jiamuzu rGyalrong has a decimal system, These numerals were provided by Tharmo, a native speaker of rGyalrong from Jiaomuzu Township of Maerkang County, Aba Prefecture, Sichuan Province. Jiamuzu rGyalrong is spoken in Jiaomuzu Township of Maerkang County, Aba Prefecture, Sichuan Province. |
Language name and location: Jiarong, Sichuan province, China [Refer to Ethnologue]
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1. kə tɛk |
21. kə nɛs ʃtʃɛ kə tɛk |
2. kə nɛs |
22. kə nɛs ʃtʃɛ kə nɛs |
3. kə sam |
23. kə nɛs ʃtʃɛ kə sam |
4. kə wdi |
24. kə nɛs ʃtʃɛ kə wdi |
5. kə mŋo |
25. kə nɛs ʃtʃɛ kə mŋo |
6. kə tʂok |
26. kə nɛs ʃtʃɛ kə tʂok |
7. kə ʃnəs |
27. kə nɛs ʃtʃɛ kə ʃnəs |
8. wə rjat |
28. kə nɛs ʃtʃɛ wə rjat |
9. kə ŋɡu |
29. kə nɛs ʃtʃɛ kə ŋɡu |
10. ʃtʃɛ |
30. kə sam ʃtʃɛ |
11. ʃtʃa tɛk |
40. kə ndi ʃtʃɛ |
12. ʃtʃə nəs |
50. kə mŋo ʃtʃɛ |
13. ʃtʃa sam |
60. kə tʂok ʃtʃɛ |
14. ʃtʃʰu di |
70. kə ʃnəs ʃtʃɛ |
15. ʃtʃo mŋo |
80. wə rjat ʃtʃɛ |
16. ʃtʃo ptʂok |
90. kə ŋɡu ʃtʃɛ |
17. ʃtʃoŋ ʃnəs |
100. pə rjɐ |
18. ʃtʃoŋ rjat |
200. pə rjɐ kə nəs |
19. ʃtʃon ŋɡu |
1000.stɔŋ tso |
20. kə nɛs ʃtʃɛ |
2000. stɔŋ tso kə nəs |
Linguist providing data and dateː
Prof. Sun Hongkai,
提供资料的语言学家: 孙宏开教授 (中国社科院民族研究所), 1999 年 10 月 3 日. |
Other comments: Japhug Jiarong has a decimal system, Japhug Jiarong is a toneless Tibeto-Burman language. 嘉绒语通行于四川省的甘孜藏族自治州和阿坝藏族羌族自治州, 嘉绒语是一种非常古老的语言,是汉藏语系的「活化石」,它保留了原始汉藏语的一些语音形式(例如:复杂的复辅音)和构词手段。嘉绒语对了解古汉语的语音和语法有重大的意义,因为语言历史比较有助于构拟上古汉语的语音系统。 |
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