Language name and location: Ladakhi, Himachal Pradesh, India [Refer to Ethnologue]

语言名称和分布地区: 拉达克语 (列赫巴语 Lehpa/Lehskat), 印度北部查谟和克什米尔邦

Linguist providing data and dateː Dr. Bettina Zeisler, University of Tübingen, Germany, October 11, 2022.

提供资料的语言学家: Dr. Bettina Zeisler, 2022 年 10 月 11 日.

Other comments: Ladakhi or Lehpa/Lehskat has a decimal system. Ladakhi is spoken in 15,000 speakers in villages and hamlets in Jammu and Kashmir state, Northwest India. There are three larger dialect groups or clusters: Baltipa-Purikpa Shamskat (including Easter Purikpa (Wakka-Mulbek, Ciktan side valley, possibly up to Bodkharbu); Shamma or the dialects of the lower region along the Indus plus Lingshet and possibly parts of the Markha valley); and Ldumrapa (or Nubrapa), Kenhat (including  Lehpa, Changthangpa, Zanskarpa).
It simply does not make sense to oppose Ladakhi (=Lehskat) with the dialects of Zanskar and the Changthang, if one does not oppose it to the dialects of Sham and Ldumra. The dialects of each group behave similarly with respect to their grammar.

Language name and location: Ladakhi, Himachal Pradesh, India [Refer to Ethnologue]

语言名称和分布地区: 拉达克语, 印度北部查谟和克什米尔邦

1. tʃik

21.  ɲiʃu rtsak ʃik / rtsak ʃik

2. ɲis

22.  ɲiʃu rtsak ɲis / rtsak ɲis

3. sum

23.  ɲiʃu rtsak sum / rtsak sum

4. zi

24.  ɲiʃu rtsap zi / rtsap zi

5. ŋa / ʂŋa

25.  ɲiʃu rtsa ŋa  / rtsa ŋa

6. ʈuk

26.  ɲiʃu rtsa ʈuk / rtsa ʈuk

7. rdun / dun

27.  ɲiʃu rtsap dun / rtsap dun

8. rɡʲat /ɡʲat   

28.  ɲiʃu rtsap ɡʲat / rtsap ɡʲat

9. rɡu / ɡu

29.  ɲiʃu rtsar ɡu  / rtsar ɡu

10. rtʃu / tʃu

30.  sumtʃu

11. tʃuk ʃik

40.  ziptʃu

12. tʃuk ɲis

50.  ŋaptʃu / ʂŋaptʃu

13. tʃuk sum

60.  ʈuktʃu

14. tʃup zi

70.  rduntʃu /duntʃu

15. tʃo ŋa

80.  rɡʲatʃu / ɡʲatʃu

16. tʃu ʈuk

90.  rɡuptʃu / ɡuptʃu

17. tʃup dun

100. rɡʲa / ɡʲa

18. tʃop rɡʲat

200. ɲibɡʲa

19. tʃur ɡu

1000. stoŋ tʃik

20. ɲiʃu

2000. stoŋ ɲis

Linguist providing data and dateː Dr. Konchok Tashi, Assistant Professor, Centre for Far East Languages School of Languages, Central University of Jharkhand, Brambe, Ranchi-Jharkhand State, India. March 9, 2013.

提供资料的语言学家: Dr. Konchok Tashi, 2013 年 3 月 9 日.

Other comments: Ladakhi has a decimal system. Ladakhi is spoken in Himachal Pradesh state Jammu and Kashmir state, Northwest India. Note: ñ = IPA /ɲ/, ž = IPA /dʒ/, č = IPA /tʃ//

Language name and location: Ladakhi, Himachal Pradesh, India [Refer to Ethnologue]

语言名称和分布地区: 拉达克语, 印度北部查谟和克什米尔邦

1. čik

21.  ñi-šu-čik

2. ñis

22.  ñi-šu-ñis

3. sum

23.  ñi-šu-sum

4. ži

24.  ñi-šu-ži

5. ʂŋə / ŋə

25.  ñi-šu-sŋə

6. ʈuk

26.  ñi-šu-ʈuk

7. dun / rdun

27.  ñi-šu-dun

8. ɡyət / rɡyət 

28.  ñi-šu-ɡyət

9. ɡu / rɡu

29.  ñi-šu-ɡu

10. ču /rču

30.  sum-cu

11. ču-čik

40.  ži-ču

12. ču-ɲis

50.  ʂŋə-ču

13. ču-sum

60.  ʈuk-ču

14. ču-ži

70.  dun-ču

15. ču-ŋa

80.  ɡyət-ču

16. ču-ʈuk

90.  ɡu-ču

17. ču-dun

100. čiɡ-rɡyə

18. ču-rɡyət

200. ñis-rɡyə

19. ču-ɡu

1000. ču rɡyə ( 10 x 100) / stoŋ

20. ñi-šu

2000.

Linguist providing data and dateː Prof. Suhnu Ram Sharma, Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute, Pune, India, January 7, 1993.

提供资料的语言学家:Prof. Suhnu Ram Sharma, 1993 年 1 月 7 日.

Other comments: Ladakhi has a decimal system. Ladakhi is spoken in Himachal Pradesh state Jammu and Kashmir state, Northwest India.

Note: ñ = IPA /ɲ/, ž = IPA /dʒ/, č = IPA /tʃ//