Western Tibeto-Burman
(西北部藏缅诸语):
- Unclassified Bodishː
Gongduk
(贡杜克语),
Lhokpu
(罗克普语),
Mechuka Memba
(梅丘卡山谷-门巴语),
Kalaktang Monpa (卡拉克唐-门巴语),
Olekha
(欧勒卡语),
Tshangla / Dirang Monpa /
Central Memba
- Central Bodishː
a. Choni (乔尼语), Tseku
(切库语),
Amdo Tibetan
b. Centralː
Central Tibetan,
Cheng Zhang
Tibetan,
i.
gTsang:
Dolpo,
Humla (洪拉语),
Hyolmo (Yohlmo),
Jirel, Kyerung
(奇额隆语),
Lhomi,
Lhowa (Loke),
Mugom,
Nubri (努布里语),
Sherpa,
Syuba (Kagate)
(修巴语 /卡加特语),
Tichurong
(蒂楚隆语),
Tsum
ii. Southern:
Brokkat (布罗卡特语),
Brokpake
(布罗克帕克语), Chocangacakha
(乔仓加查卡语),
Dzongkha,
Groma
(格洛马语), Lakha
(拉卡语), Layakha
(拉雅卡语),
Lunanakha (鲁纳纳卡语),
Sikkimese
iii. Western: Jad,
Spiti Bhoti,
Stod Bhoti
(斯托德-博蒂语)
c. Khamsː
Khams Tibetan
f. Unclassifiedː Naaba (纳巴语), Walungge
(瓦隆格语)
g. Western Himalayan:
Balti,
Changthang,
Ladakhi,
Purik,
Zangskari
- East Bodishː
a.
Dakpakha
(达克帕卡语),
Tawang Monpa
b. Bumthangkha
(本唐卡语),
Chalikha (查里卡语),
Dzalakha, Khengkha
(肯卡语),
Kurtokha
(Kurtoep),
Nupbikha
(努普比卡语),
Nyenkha
- West Bodishː
a.
†Dura,
Kaike
b. Ghaleː
Northern Ghale (北部加勒语),
Southern Ghale,
Kuke
c. Gurung-Tamangː
i. Gurungicː
Chantyal,
Gurung, Nar-Phu,
Nyeshangte (Manangba),
Seke,
Thakali
ii. Tamangː
Eastern Tamang, Eastern Gorkha Tamang
(东部戈尔卡塔芒语), Northwestern Tamang
(西北塔芒语),
Western Tamang
- West Himalayishː
a. Almoraː
Byangsi,
Chaudangsi,
Darmiya,
(†)
Rangkas
b. Kinnauriː
Gahri, Jangshung,
Kanashi (卡纳斯语),
Kinnauri,
Bhoti Kinnauri
(博蒂-金纳里语),
Chhoyul Kinnauri /Tukpa (图克帕语),
Chitkuli Kinnauri,
Pattani,
Rongpo,
Shumcho,
Sunam (苏纳姆语),
Tinani (梯纳尼语)
- Himalayanː
a. Central Himalayanː
i.
Chepang-Bhujelː
Bhujel,
Chepang
ii. Kham-Magarː
Eastern Parbate
Kham, Gamale Kham,
Sheshi Kham,
Western Parbate
Kham,
Eastern Magar,
Western Magar
iii. Newarː
Kathmandu Newari,
Dolakha Newari,
Pahari (帕哈里语)
iv. Raute-Rajiː
Raji,
Raute,
Rawati
v. Thangmi-Baraamuː
Baraamu,
Thangmi
b. Kirantiː
i. Easternː
Athpariya,
Bantawa,
Belhariya,
Chamling,
Chhintang,
Chhulung,
Chukwa (楚克瓦语),
Dungmali,
Kulung,
Limbu,
Saam /
Lingkhim
(岭基姆语)/(萨姆语),
Lohorung
(洛霍龙语), Eastern Mewahang
(东部梅瓦杭语),
Western Mewahang,
Mugali (穆加里语),
Nachering
(纳切令语),
Phangduwali,
Puma,
Sampang,
Waling (瓦灵语),
Yakkha,
Chhathare Yakka
(查塔勒雅卡语),
Lumba-Yakkha
(隆巴-雅卡语)
/
Mareke Yakkha,
Yamphu,
Southern Yamphu
(南部雅姆普语)
ii. Westernː
Bahing,
Dumi,
Duleli,
Jerung,
Khaling,
Koyee /
Koyi,
Sunwar,
Thulung,
Tilung,
Wambule,
Wayu
注明:以上一些语言分类是按照 "26th Ethnologue "的分类,国际对此分类上有差别,
维基百科:汉语族
(或汉语语族、汉白语族)为汉藏语系的一支。
关于其所包含的语言种类,在语言学界主要有两种不同观点:一种认为汉语族只有汉语一种语言;另一种认为汉语族包含官话、湘语、赣语、吴语、闽语、
粤语、客家话七大语言
(或加上晋语、徽语、广西平话),其中「闽语」实际上是闽语支,其下分闽南语、闽东语、闽北语、闽中语和莆仙语等互不相通
的语言。前一种将官话、湘语、赣语、吴语、闽语、粤语、客家话等视为汉语的方言;后一种则认为汉语族包含了数种互相关联又各自独立的亲属语言。
此外,有说法主张白语
(白族的语言)也属于汉语族,因此亦称汉白语族。
注明:语言名称和语言组名称之前面有一个匕首
(†)号的是已经灭绝的语言