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Language name and locationː Sherdukpen, West Kameng, India [Refer to Ethnologue]
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1. han |
21. kʰahanlohan |
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2. ɲik |
22. kʰahanloɲit |
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3. ˀuŋ |
23. kʰahanloˀuŋ |
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4. pʰsi |
24. kʰahanlopʰsi |
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5. kʰu |
25. kʰahanlokʰu |
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6. t͡ʃuk |
26. kʰahanlot͡ʃuk |
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7. sit |
27. kʰahanlosit |
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8. sarɡʲat ~ sard͡ʒat |
28. kʰahanlosarɡʲat ~ kʰahanlosard͡ʒat |
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9. tʰikʰi |
29. kʰahanlotʰikʰi |
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10. sõn ~ sõ |
30. kʰahanlosõn ~ kʰahanlosõ |
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11. sõhan |
40. kʰaɲit (2 x 20) |
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12. sõɲit |
50. kʰaɲitlosõn ~ kʰaɲitlosõ |
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13. sõˀuŋ |
60. kʰaˀuŋ (20 x 3) |
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14. sõmpʰsi |
70. kʰaˀuŋlosõn ~ kʰaˀuŋlosõ |
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15. sõŋkʰu |
80. kʰapʰsi (20 x 4) |
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16. sõt͡ʃuk |
90. kʰapʰsilosõn ~ kʰapʰsilosõ |
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17. sõsit |
100. kʰakʰu; d͡ʒahan, d͡ʒa; ɡʲohan, ɡʲo |
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18. sõmsarɡʲat ~ sõmsard͡ʒat |
200. kʰasõn ~kʰasõ; d͡ʒaɲit; ɡʲoɲit |
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19. sõtʰikʰi |
1000. eːk hazaːr, hazaːr; toŋto, toŋtohan |
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20. kʰahan |
2000. do hazaːr; toŋtoɲit |
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Linguist providing data and dateː Dr. Tim Bodt, Himalayan Languages Projects, Bern University, Switzerland, August 27, 2013. 提供资料的语言学家: Dr. Tim Bodt, 2013 年 8 月 27 日. |
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Other comments: The above data is taken from Sẽnji Nyuk [sẽnd͡ʒi ɲuɁ], Shergaon village, Khalaktang circle, West Kameng district, Arunachal Pradesh, India. This language has a basic vigesimal system; 1-20; multiples of one score (twenty). Unlike the Sartang dialects, the Sherdukpen dialects use the ablative case marker /-lo/ only in numerals 21 and higher, with simplification in numbers 11-19 through loss of this suffix (infix). Syllable-final alternation between velar plosive /k/ and (alveolo-)dental plosive /t/ common; nasal vowels appear to be the result of loss relatively recent loss of syllable-final nasal stops, alternation between nasalized vowel and nasal stop and nasal vowel can still be observed, speakers do not commonly perceive a distinction between the two, and nasalized vowels might not be distinctive. Whereas the older generation still uses the palatalized velar initial /gj/, in the younger generation this is affricated to /j/ [d͡ʒ]. Native khakhu ‘five score = 100’ has been completely replaced by gjo ‘one hundred’ which is in turn rapidly replaced by Bodish loan ja or Hindi सौ [sau]. Numerals above 100 use Hindi or Bodish loans, including one thousand hazaar / tongtra. |
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Language name and locationː Sherdukpen, West Kameng, India [Refer to Ethnologue]
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1. han |
21. kʰaihanlohan |
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2. ɲik |
22. kʰaihanloɲik |
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3. ˀuŋ |
23. kʰaihanloˀuŋ |
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4. bəsi |
24. kʰaihanlobəsi |
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5. kʰu |
25. kʰaihanlokʰu |
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6. kʰit |
26. kʰaihanlokʰit |
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7. sik |
27. kʰaihanlosik |
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8. sarɡʲat ~ sard͡ʒat |
28. kʰaihanlosarɡʲat ~ kʰaihanlosard͡ʒat |
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9. dikʰi |
29. kʰaihanlodikʰi |
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10. sõn ~ sõ |
30. kʰaihanlosõn ~ kʰaihanlosõ |
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11. sõhan |
40. kʰaiɲik (2 x 20) |
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12. sõɲik |
50. kʰaiɲiklosõn ~ kʰaiɲitlosõ |
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13. sõˀuŋ |
60. kʰaiˀuŋ (3 x 20) |
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14. sõmbəsi |
70. kʰaiˀuŋlosõn ~ kʰaiˀuŋlosõ |
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15. sõŋkʰu |
80. kʰabəsi (20 x 4) |
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16. sõŋkʰit |
90. kʰabəsilosõn ~ kʰabəsilosõ |
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17. sõsik |
100. kʰaikʰu; d͡ʒohan ~ d͡ʒahan; d͡ʒo ~ d͡ʒa |
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18. sõmsarɡʲat ~ sõmsard͡ʒat |
200. kʰaisõn ~kʰaisõ; d͡ʒoɲik ~ d͡ʒaɲik |
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19. sõndikʰi |
1000. (eːk) hazaːr; toŋto(han); d͡ʒosãn~d͡ʒasã |
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20. kʰaihan; (ɲisõn ~ ɲisõ) |
2000. do hazaːr; toŋtoɲik |
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Linguist providing data and dateː Dr. Tim Bodt, Himalayan Languages Projects, Bern University, Switzerland, August 27, 2013. 提供资料的语言学家: Dr. Tim Bodt, 2013 年 8 月 27 日. |
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Other comments: Sherdukpen is spoken by approximately 5,000 speakers in Rupa (Kupa), Shergaon, and Thungrao villages, West Kameng district, Arunachal Pradesh state, India. The above data is taken from Thõngji Nyuk [tʰõŋd͡ʒi ɲuɁ] (Sherdukpen), Rupa village, Rupa circle, West Kameng district, Arunachal Pradesh, India. Decimalisation of the vigesimal counting system can be observed in Rupa Sherdukpen, but is a recent artificial construction. |
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Language name and locationː Sherdukpen, West Kameng, India [Refer to Ethnologue]
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1. han |
21. khahan-lo-han |
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2. nyit |
22. khahan-lo-nyit |
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3. ung |
23. khahan-lo-ung |
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4. phsi |
24. khahan-lo-phsi |
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5. khu |
25. khahan-lo-khu |
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6. chuk |
26. khahan-lo-chuk |
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7. sit |
27. khahan-lo-sit |
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8. sarɡyat |
28. khahan-lo-sarɡyat |
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9. thikhi |
29. khahan-lo-thikhi |
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10. sõ |
30. khahan-lo-sõ (20+10) |
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11. sahan |
40. khanyit (2 x 20) |
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12. sanyit |
50. khanyit-lo-sõ |
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13. saung |
60. khaung (3 x 30) |
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14. samphsi |
70. khaung-lo-sõ |
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15. sãngkhu |
80. khaphsi (4 x 30) |
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16. sãchuk |
90. khaphsi-lo-so~ |
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17. sãsit |
100. gyo |
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18. sãsarɡyat |
200. |
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19. sãthikhi |
1000. |
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20. khahan-lo-han ( one twenty) |
2000. |
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Other comments: The Sherdukpen has a vigesimal system. The above Sherdukpen numeral system is in orthographic spellings, more reliable data in phonetic form and indicated tones are needed to compare with the old data. |
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