Language name and location: Toto, West Bengal state, India [Refer to Ethnologue]
|
1. icho [itʃo] |
21. |
2. nicho [nitʃo] |
22. |
3. suŋcho [suŋtʃo] |
23. |
4. dicho [dotʃo] |
24. |
5. ŋacho [ŋatʃo] |
25. |
6. tucho [tutʃo] |
26. |
7. ŋicho [ŋitʃo] |
27. |
8. jecho [jetʃo] |
28. |
9. kucho [kutʃo] |
29. |
10. techo [tetʃo] |
30. eka ʃo techo [ekaʃotetʃo] |
11. eɡaracho [eɡaratʃo] |
40. ɳikai (2 x 20) |
12. barcho [bartʃo] |
50. nika ʃo techo |
13. thuisoŋ [tʰuiʃoŋ]? |
60. ʃuŋkai (3 x 20) |
14. chuiji [tʃuidʒi] |
70. ʃuŋkai ʃo techo |
15. cheŋa [tʃeŋa] |
80. ɖikai (4 x 20) |
16. churu [tʃuru] |
90. ɖikai ʃo techo |
17. niru |
100. ŋakai (5 x 20) |
18. aru |
200. |
19. chigu [tʃiɡu] |
1000. |
20. ŋiʃo |
2000. |
Linguist providing data and dateː Dr. P. Perumalsamy, Professor cum Deputy Director, Central Institute of Indian Languages, Mysore, India, August 10, 2018. 提供资料的语言学家: Dr. P. Perumalsamy, 2018 年 8 月 10 日. |
Other comments: Toto has a vigesimal system. Toto is spoken by approximately 1,400 speakers in Jalpaiguri district, Dhunchipara, Panchayatpara, and Subhapara areas, Totopara village on Indo-Bhutan border, West Bengal state, India. Note that the traditional symbol 'c' = IPA [ts], 'ch' = IPA [tʃ], 'j' = IPA [dʒ]. Reference: Perumalsamy, P, 2013, Toto in Linguistic Survey of India: West Bengal Part-I, Published in Web Portal of Office of the Registrar General, India, www.censusindia.gov.in |
Language name and location: Toto, West Bengal state, India [Refer to Ethnologue]
|
1. ipu |
21. ekaʃoitʃo |
2. nihpu or nʰipu |
22. ekaʃonihʃo |
3. suŋpu |
23. ekaʃosuŋtʃo |
4. dipu |
24. ekaʃoditʃo |
5. napu |
25. ekaʃonatʃo |
6. tupu |
26. ekaʃotutʃo |
7. nipu |
27. ekaʃonitʃotʃo |
8. iapu |
28. ekaʃiatʃo |
9. ku |
29. ekaʃokutʃo |
10. tæ |
30. ekaʃogutʃo |
11. tʃutʃi |
40. nikai (2 x 20) |
12. tʃunih |
50. nikaiʃotætʃo |
13. tʃiʃoŋ |
60. suŋkai (3 x 20) |
14. tʃudʒi |
70. suŋkaiʃotætʃo |
15. tsoŋa |
80. dikai (4 x 20) |
16. tʃuru |
90. dikaiʃotætʃo |
17. tʃudoŋ |
100. ŋakai (5 x 20) |
18. tʃoudʒe |
200. |
19. tʃuɡu |
1000. |
20. eke |
2000. |
Linguist providing data and dateː Mr. Toby Anderson, SIL International, February 22, 2014. 提供资料的语言学 家: Mr. Toby Anderson, 2014 年 2 月 22 日. |
Other comments: The Totos have a traditional base 20 numeral system, but I have heard that there are no traditional numbers beyond 20, Indo-Aryan loanwords have been used now. In traditional numeral system, each number beyond twenty consist of a word that joins a multiple of 20 with a remainder. e. g. the number 55 would literally translate as "two twenties and fifteen". Noun classifiers are attached to the numbers from 1 to 10, but not after that. So far I have found the following things have their own classifiersː - people and things, - trees, - branches, - leaves fruit and vegetables, - stones, - eggs, - bamboo sticks, - half bamboo sticks (split lengthways), - quarter bamboo sticks (split lengthways) and there are probably many more. Toto is a toneless Tibeto-Burman language. |
Language name and location: Toto, West Bengal state, India [Refer to Ethnologue]
|
1. i ~ tʃɛ |
21. ekaʃoitʃo |
2. ni ~ nɛ |
22. ekaʃoniʃo |
3. suŋ |
23. ekaʃosuŋtʃo |
4. di |
24. ekaʃoditʃo |
5. na ~ ŋa |
25. ekaʃonatʃo |
6. tu ~ ʈu |
26. ekaʃotutʃo |
7. ni(tʃo) |
27. ekaʃonitʃotʃo |
8. ia |
28. ekaʃiatʃo |
9. ku |
29. ekaʃokutʃo |
10. tæ |
30. ekaʃogutʃo |
11. |
40. nikai (2 x 20) |
12. |
50. nikaiʃotætʃo |
13. tsishoŋ |
60. suŋkai (3 x 20) |
14. cjudʒi |
70. suŋkaiʃotætʃo |
15. coŋa |
80. dikai (4 x 20) |
16. tʃuru |
90. dikaiʃotætʃo |
17. tʃjudoŋ |
100. ŋakai (5 x 20) |
18. tʃoudʒe |
200. |
19. tʃjuɡu |
1000. |
20. niʃi ~ nisa |
2000. |
Linguist providing data and dateː
Prof. Sueyoshi Toba,
提供资料的语言学家: 鸟羽季义教授, 1994 年 1 月 26 日. |
Other comments: Toto use a vigesimal system. There were no numerals 11 and 12 on the table. Toto is spoken by approximately 1,400 speakers in Jalpaiguri district, Dhunchipara, Panchayatpara, and Subhapara areas, Totopara village on Indo-Bhutan border, West Bengal state, India. |
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