Language name and location: Thakali, Gandaki province, Nepal [Refer to Ethnologue]

语言名称和分布地区: 塔卡利语, 尼泊尔中部甘达基省   

1. ʈʰi

21.  ŋʰiʃu ʈʰi

2. ŋʰi

22.  ŋʰiʃu ŋʰi

3. som

23.  ŋʰiʃu som

4. plʰi

24.  ŋʰiʃu plʰi

5. ŋʰa

25.  ŋʰiʃu ŋʰa

6. ʈʰu

26.  ŋʰiʃu ʈʰu

7. ŋis

27.  ŋʰiʃu ŋis

8. prʰe

28.  ŋʰiʃu prʰe

9. ku

29.  ŋʰiʃu ku

10. t͡ʃu     cy = IPA [t͡ʃ]

30.  somt͡ʃu

11. t͡səʈʈi   c = IPA [t͡s]

40.  plʰit͡ʃu,    41. plʰit͡ʃu se ʈʰi

12. t͡suŋi

50.  ŋʰat͡ʃu,     52. ŋʰat͡ʃu se ŋʰi

13. t͡susom

60.  ʈʰukt͡ʃu,    66. ʈʰukt͡ʃu se ʈʰu

14. t͡suplʰi

70.  ŋit͡ʃu,       77. ŋit͡ʃu se ŋis

15. t͡saŋa

80.  prʰet͡ʃu,    88. prʰet͡ʃu se prʰe

16. t͡suʈʰu

90.  kuit͡ʃu,     99. kuit͡ʃu se ku

17. t͡səiɲe

100. prʰə

18. t͡sopre

200. 

19. t͡surku

1000. 

20. ŋʰiʃu   sy = IPA [ʃ]

2000. 

Linguist providing data and dateː Dr. Ambika Regmi Banjara, Researcher, Linguistic Survey of Nepal (LinSuN), Central Department of Linguistics, Tribhivan University, Kathmandu, Nepal, August 8, 2018.

提供资料的语言学家: Dr. Ambika Regmi Banjara, 2018 年 8 月 8 日.

Other comments: Thakali has a decimal numeral system.

Note that the differences between traditional phonetic symbols and IPAː c = IPA [t͡s]; cy = IPA [tʃ]; j = IPA [d͡ʒ], sy = IPA [ʃ].

According to Maria Hari (1970), there are four tones in Thakali: two level tones: high and low and two contour tone: extra-high falling and low-rising-falling.  

Language name and location: Thakali, Gandaki province, Nepal [Refer to Ethnologue]

语言名称和分布地区: 塔卡利语, 尼泊尔中部甘达基省   

1. kiː

21.  ŋɦyusyukiː

2. ŋi:

22.  ŋɦyusyuŋiː

3. som

23.  ŋɦyusyusom

4. pli:

24.  ŋɦyusyupli:

5. ŋʌ:

25.  ŋɦyusyuŋʌː

6. ʈu

26.  ŋɦyusyuʈu

7. ŋis

27.  ŋɦyusyuŋis

8. pre

28.  ŋɦyusyupre

9. ku

29.  ŋɦyusyuku

10. tsyu     tsy = IPA [t͡ʃ] ?

30.  somtsyu

11. t͡sukiː

40.  pliːtsyu

12. t͡suŋi

50.  ŋʌtsyu

13. t͡susom

60.  ʈuktsyu

14. t͡supliː

70.  ŋiːtsyu

15. t͡saŋ

80.  pretsyu

16. t͡suʈu

90.  kuiːtsyu

17. t͡sʌŋiːs

100. prʌ, 200. ŋʌɦiprʌ, 300. somprʌ

18. t͡sopre

400. bʰliː prʌ, 500.ŋʌprʌ, 600.ɖʰuprʌ,

19. t͡surʌku

700. ŋisprʌ, 800. bʰeprʌ, 900.kuprʌ

20. ŋɦyusyu    

2000. ɦadzar < Nepali

Linguist providing data and dateː Dr. Jhum Prasad Rai, Central Department of Linguistics, Tribhivan University, Kathmandu, Nepal, July, 23, 2018.

提供资料的语言学家:  Jhum Prasad Rai, 2018 年 7 月 23 日.

Other comments: Marpha Thakali has a decimal numeral system. The data is taken from Marpha village of Mustang district. Note that the differences between traditional phonetic symbols and IPAː c = IPA [t͡s]; cy = IPA [tʃ]; j = IPA [d͡ʒ], sy = IPA [ʃ].

Thakali is a tonal language.

Language name and location: Thakali, Gandaki province, Nepal [Refer to Ethnologue]

语言名称和分布地区: 塔卡利语, 尼泊尔中部甘达基省   

1. tahi:

21.  ŋihaʃu tahiː

2. ŋahi:

22.  ŋihaʃu ŋahiː

3. som

23.  ŋihaʃu som

4. plahi:

24.  ŋihaʃu plahi:

5. ŋaha:

25.  ŋihaʃu ŋahaː

6. tahu

26.  ŋihaʃu tahu

7. ŋisa

27.  ŋihaʃu ŋisa

8. prʰe

28.  ŋihaʃu prʰe

9. ku

29.  ŋihaʃu ku

10. t͡ʃu     cy = IPA [t͡ʃ]

30.  somt͡ʃu

11. t͡satti   c = IPA [t͡s]

40.  plihat͡ʃu

12. t͡suŋi

50.  ŋhat͡ʃu

13. t͡susom

60.  tuhukt͡ʃu

14. t͡supliː

70.  ŋit͡ʃu

15. t͡saːŋaː

80.  prʰet͡ʃu

16. t͡suttu

90.  kuit͡ʃu

17. t͡saiŋe

100. prʰha

18. t͡sopre

200. ŋʰa

19. t͡surku

1000. kʷaːŋ tʰowa tahi (ahad͡ʒaratahiː)

20. ŋihaʃu   sy = IPA [ʃ]

2000. kʷaːŋ tʰowa tahi ŋahi

Linguist providing data and dateː Prof. Dr. Tej R. Kansakar, Central Department of Linguistics, Tribhivan University, Kathmandu, Nepal, December 24, 2013.

提供资料的语言学家: Prof. Dr. Tej R. Kansakar, 2013 年 12 月 24 日.

Other comments: Thakali has a decimal numeral system. The data is taken from Thakali of Thak Khola area of Southern Mustang. Note that the differences between traditional phonetic symbols and IPAː c = IPA [t͡s]; cy = IPA [tʃ]; j = IPA [d͡ʒ], sy = IPA [ʃ].

Thakali is a tonal language.

Language name and location: Thakali, Gandaki province, Nepal [Refer to Ethnologue]

语言名称和分布地区: 塔卡利语, 尼泊尔中部甘达基省   

1. ʈih

21.  ŋihsyu ʈih

2. ŋih

22.  ŋihsyu ŋih

3. som

23.  ŋihsyu som

4. plih

24.  ŋihsyu plih

5. ŋah

25.  ŋihsyu ŋah

6. ʈuh

26.  ŋihsyu ʈuh

7. niɡs

27.  ŋihsyu niɡs

8. preh

28.  ŋihsyu preh

9. ku

29.  ŋihsyu ku

10. tʃyu

30.  somtʃyu

11. tʃʌʈʈi

40.  plihtʃyu

12. tʃuŋi

50.  ŋahtʃyu

13. tʃusom

60.  ʈuhtʃyu

14. tʃupli

70.  ŋitʃyu

15. tʃaŋa

80.  plehtʃyu

16. tʃuʈʈu

90.  kuitʃyu

17. tʃaiŋe

100. prʌh

18. tʃopre

200. 

19. tʃurku

1000.

20. ŋihsyu

2000.

Linguist providing data and dateː Dr. Narayan Sharma, SOAS, University of London, UK., October 31, 2010.

提供资料的语言学家: Dr. Narayan Sharma, 2010 年 10 月 31 日.

Other comments: Thakali has a decimal numeral system. The compound numerals 21 to 29 need to be checked with new data. Note that the differences between traditional phonetic symbols and IPAː c = IPA [tʃ]; ch = IPA [tʃʰ]; j = IPA [dʒ]. Thakali is a tonal language.

Language name and location: Thakali, Gandaki province, Nepal [Refer to Ethnologue]

语言名称和分布地区: 塔卡利语, 尼泊尔中部甘达基省   

1. ɡuy¹³

21.  ni¹¹ syu⁵⁵ ri¹³

2. nii⁵³

22.  ni¹¹ syu⁵⁵ nii¹³

3. som⁵⁵

23.  ni¹¹ syu⁵⁵ som⁵⁵

4. bli¹³

24.  ni¹¹ syu⁵⁵ bli¹³

5. ŋa¹³

25.  ni¹¹ syu⁵⁵ ŋa¹³

6. truu¹³

26.  ni¹¹ syu⁵⁵ truu¹³

7. nis⁵⁵

27.  ni¹¹ syu⁵⁵ nis⁵⁵

8. bree¹³

28.  ni¹¹ syu⁵⁵ bree¹³

9. ɡuu⁵³

29.  ni¹¹ syu⁵⁵ ɡuu⁵³

10. dzyuu⁵⁵

30.  som⁵⁵ dzyu⁵⁵

11. tsu⁵⁵ ɡii¹³

40.  bli¹³ dzyu⁵⁵

12. tsun⁵⁵ nii¹³

50.  ŋa¹³ dzyu⁵⁵

13. tsu⁵⁵ som⁵³

60.  trug¹³ dzyu⁵⁵

14. tsuu⁵⁵ bli¹³

70.  nii⁵⁵ dzyu⁵⁵

15. tsaa⁵⁵ ŋa¹³

80.  bre¹³ dzyu⁵⁵

16. tsu⁵⁵ truu¹³

90.  ɡuu⁵³ dzyu⁵⁵

17. tsee⁵⁵ nis¹³

100. bra¹³

18. tso⁵⁵ bree¹³

200. ni¹¹ bra¹³

19. tsur⁵⁵ ɡuu⁵⁵

1000. ha¹¹ tsar⁵⁵ ɡi¹³

20. ni¹¹ syu⁵⁵

2000.

Linguist providing data and dateː Prof. Yasuhiko Nagano, National Museum of Ethnology, Osaka, Japan, December 20, 1992.

提供资料的语言学家: 长野泰彦教授 (日本大阪国立民族学博物馆), 1992 年 12 月 20 日.

Other comments: Thakali ((Syang) has a decimal system.