Language name and location: Ersu, Sichuan province, China [Refer to Ethnologue]
|
1. tə55 |
21. nə55 tsʰɿ55 tə55 |
2. nə55 |
22. nə55 tsʰɿ55 nə55 |
3. si55 |
23. nə55 tsʰɿ55 si55 |
4. zo33 |
24. nə55 tsʰɿ55 zo33 |
5. ŋuɑ33 |
25. nə55 tsʰɿ55 ŋuɑ33 |
6. tsʰu55 |
26. nə55 tsʰɿ55 tsʰu55 |
7. sɿ55n̩55 |
27. nə55 tsʰɿ55 sɿ55n̩55 |
8. ʒɿ55 |
28. nə55 tsʰɿ55 ʒɿ55 |
9. nɡə33 |
29. nə55 tsʰɿ55 nɡə33 |
10. tsʰɛ55 tsʰɛ55 |
30. sɑ55 tsʰɿ55 |
11. tsʰɛ55 tsɿ55 |
40. zo33 zɿ55 |
12. tsʰɛ55 nə55 |
50. ŋuɑ33 zɿ55 |
13. tsʰɛ55 sɑ55 |
60. tsʰu55 zɿ55 |
14. tsʰɛ55 zo33 |
70. sɿ55n̩55 zɿ55 |
15. tsʰɛ55 ŋuɑ33 |
80. ʒɿ55 zɿ55 |
16. tsʰɛ55 tsʰu55 |
90. nɡɛ33 zɿ55 |
17. tsʰɛ55 sɿ55n̩55 |
100. zɑ55 |
18. tsʰɛ55 ʒɿ55 |
200. nə55 zɑ55 |
19. tsʰɛ55 nɡə33 |
1000. tu55 |
20. nə55 tsʰɿ55 |
2000. nə55 tu55, 10000. nbo55 tsʰo55 |
Linguist providing data and dateː Dr. Zhang Sihong, Department of linguistics, School of Arts and Social
Sciences, James Cook University, Australia.
February 29,
2012. |
Other comments: Ersu has a ten-based numeral system. The above data was taken from different dialect of the Ersu language differs from that of dialect provided by Prof. Sun Hongkai. Ersu numbers >10 are formed through compounding. Numbers from 10-19: Numerals denoting numbers of this group are coordinate compounds containing a "core" bound morpheme tsʰɛ55, 'teen' followed by a basic numeral except 'eleven' and 'thirteen'. As shown in above table, the numeral ?eleven? is not formed through the "core" morpheme tsʰ⁵⁵, ''teen'' and the basic numeral tə⁵⁵, 'one', but tsʰɛ⁵⁵, ?'teen' and an attachment tsɿ⁵⁵ whose meaning is unknown in this context; similar to 'eleven', the numeral 'thirteen' is also not formed through the 'core' morpheme tsʰ⁵⁵, 'teen' and the basic numeral si⁵⁵, 'three', but tsʰɛ⁵⁵, 'teen' and an attachment sa⁵⁵, too. Ersu Numbers from 20 to 39: Numbers of this group share a 'core' morpheme, a ''round number'' classifier tsʰɿ⁵⁵, 'ten'. Numbers from 20 to 29 are formed through a bound compound morpheme nə⁵⁵.tsʰɿ⁵⁵, 'two.ten=>twenty' plus a basic numeral and numbers from 30 to 39 are formed through a bound compound morpheme sa⁵⁵.tsʰɿ⁵⁵, 'three. ten=>thirty' plus a basic numeral. Numbers from 40 to 90 are constructed in the way of ''basic numeral plus ''round number classifiers''. The largest number attested in Ersu is nbo55 tsʰo55, 'ten thousand. |
Language name and location: Ersu, Sichuan province, China [Refer to Ethnologue]
|
1. tɛ55 |
21. nɛ55 tsʰɿ55 tɛ55 |
2. nɛ55 |
22. |
3. si55 |
23. |
4. ʐo33 |
24. |
5. ŋuɑaʴ33 |
25. |
6. tʂʰu55 |
26. |
7. ʃɿ55n̩55 |
27. |
8. ʒɿ55 |
28. |
9. nɡɛ33 |
29. |
10. tsʰɛ55tsʰɛ55 |
30. sɑ55 tsʰɿ55 |
11. tsʰɛ55 tsɿ55 |
40. ʐo33 zɿ55 |
12. tsʰɛ55 nɛ55 |
50. ŋuaʴ33 zɿ55 |
13. tsʰɑ55 sɑ55 |
60. tʂʰu55 zɿ55 |
14. tsʰɛ55 ʐo33 |
70. ʃɿ55n̩55 zɿ55 |
15. tsʰɛ55 ŋuaʴ33 |
80. ʒɿ55 zɿ55 |
16. tsʰɛ55 tʂʰu55 |
90. nɡɛ33 zɿ55 |
17. tsʰɛ55 ʃɿ55n̩55 |
100. zɑ55 |
18. tsʰɛ55 ʒɿ55 |
200. |
19. tsʰɛ55 nɡɛ33 |
1000. hpu55(htu)55 |
20. nɛ55 tsʰɿ55 |
2000. |
Linguist providing data and dateː
Prof. Sun Hongkai,
提供资料的语言学家: 孙宏开教授 (中国社科院民族研究所), 1999 年 10 月 3 日. |
Other comments: Ersu has a decimal system. Ersu is spoken by approximately 20,000 speakers in Ganzi Tibetan autonomous prefecture, Jiulong county; Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture, Ganluo, Mianning, Muli and Yuexi counties; Ya’an prefecture, Hanyuan and Shimian counties, Sichuan province, China. |
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