The
Afro-Asiatic
Language Phylum
- Berber:
- Eastern:
- Awjilah-Soknaː
Awjilah,
†Sawknah
- Siwa:
Siwi
- Northern:
- Chenoua:
Chenoua
- Atlasː Judeo-Berber,
Tachelhit,
Central Atlas Tamazight,
Standard
Moroccan Amazighe / Moroccan Tamazight
- Kabyle:
Amazght / Kabyle
-
Zenati:
i. East:
Ghadamès,
Nafusi,
†Sened
ii. Ghomaraː
Ghomara
iii. Mzab-Wargla:
Tagargrent,
Temacine Tamazight,
Taznatit,
Tumzabt
iv. Riff:
Senhaja Berber,
Tarifit
v. Shawiyaː
Tachawit
vi. Tidikelt: Tidikelt Tamazight
- Tamasheqː
- Northernː
Tahaggart
- Southernː
Tamasheq,
Tayart Tamajeq,
Tawallammat Tamajaq
- Zenagaː
Zenaga
- Chadic:
- Biu-Mandara:
- A groupː
i. A.1 subgroupː
Eastern: Boga,
Ga'anda,
Hwana
Western:
Jara,
Tera
ii. A.2 subgroupː
Nggwahyi
Kibaku (Cibak),
Kofa,
Putai,
Central Marghi,
Dzernu Marghi,
South Marghi,
Nya Huba
iii. A.3 subgroupː
Bana,
Hya,
Kirya-Konzel,
Psikye
iv. A.4 subgroupː
Lamang,
Vemgo-Mabas,
Hdi
Mandara
Properː
Glavdaː
Cineni,
Dghwede,
Glavda,
Guduf-Gava,
Gvoko
Mandalaː Wandala
Podokoː Parkwa
v. A.5 subgroupː
†Baldemu,
Cuvok,
Dugwor,
North Giziga,
South Giziga,
Mada,
Mafa,
Matal,
Mbuko,
Mefele,
Merey,
North Mofu,
Mofu-Gudur,
Moloko,
Muyang,
Vame,
Wuzlam,
Zulgo-Gemzek
vi. A.6 subgroupː
Sukur
vii. A.7 subgroupː
Buwal,
Daba,
Gavar,
Mazagway-Hidi,
Mbedam,
Mina
viii. A.8 subgroupː
Bacama
(Bwatye), Bata,
Gude,
Gudu,
Fali Mucella,
†Holma,
Jimjimen, Ngwaba,
Nzanyi, Sharwa,
Tsuvan,
Zizilivakan
- B groupː
i. B.1 subgroupː
Jilbeː Jilbe
Budumaː
Buduma
Jinaː Jina, Majera
Kotoko
Properː
North:
Afade, Malgbe, Maslam,
Mpade
South: Lagwan, Mser
ii. B.2 subgroupː
Mbara,
Musgu,
†Muskum
- C groupː
Gidar
- Eastː
- A groupː
i. A.1 subgroupː
Buso,
Mulgi,
Ndam,
Somrai,
Tumak
Boor,
Gadang, Miltu,
Sarua
ii. A.2 subgroupː
Kimré,
Lele,
Nancere
Gabri,
Kabalai, Tobanga
iii. A.3 subgroupː
Kera,
Kwang
- B groupː
i. B.1 subgroupː
Bidiyo,
Dangaléat, Jonkor Bourmataguli,
Mawa,
Migaama,
Mogum,
Ubi
Kajakse, Masmaje,
Mubi,
Toram,
Zerenkel
ii. B.2 subgroupː
Mukulu
iii. B.3 subgroupː
Barein,
Saba,
Sokoro,
Tamki
- Masaː
Herdé,
Marba,
Masana,
Mesme,
Musey,
Ngete,
Pévé, †Zumaya
- Westː
- A groupː
i. A.1 subgroupː
Gwandara,
Hausa
ii. A.2 subgroupː
Boleː
Bole Properː
Bole,
†
Beele,
Bure,
Deno,
Galambu,
Gera,
Geruma,
Giiwo,
Kholok,
Kubi,
Maaka, Ngamo,
Nyam
Karekareː Karekare
Tangaleː
Deraː Dera
Tangale Properː
Kutto,
Kwaami,
Kushi,
Pero,
Piya-Kwonci, Tangale
iii. A.3 subgroupː
Angas
Properː
Jakattoe
Belning,
Cakfem-Mushere,
Kofyar,
Miship,
Mwaghavul,
Ngas,
Nteng
Goemai,
Koenoem,
Piapung, Tal,
Tehl
Yiwomː
Ywom
iv. A.4 subgroupː
Fyerː
Fyer,
Rom
(Tambas)
Ron
Properː Duhwa, Kulere,
Mindat
(Mundat),
Ron
of
Daffo,
Sya
(Sha)
- B groupː
i. B.1 subgroupː
Bade
Properː Bade,
Ngizim
Duwaiː
Duwai
ii. B.2 subgroupː
† Ajawa,
Ciwogai,
Diri,
Kariya,
Mburku,
Miya,
Pa'a,
Siri, Warji,
Zumbun
iii. B.3 subgroupː
Dassː
Dass
Boghomː
Boghom,
Kir-Balar,
Mangas
Eastern:
Jimi
Guruntumː
Guruntum-Mbaaru,
Ju, Tala,
Zangwal
Zaar Properː
Bu,
Buli,
Cha’ari, Dir-Nyamzak-Mbarimi, †Dokshi,
Dyarim,
Gyaazi (Geji),
† Luri,
Pesse (Polci),
Saya,
†Tulai,
Zari, †Zeem, Zul
- Cushitic:
- Central:
- Easternː
Xamtanga
- Northernː
Bilin (Bilen)
- Southernː
Awngi
- Westernː
Qimant (Kimant)
- East:
- Boonː
Boon
- Dullayː
Ale (Gawwada),
Tsamai
- Highlandː
Alaba-K’abeena, Burji,
Gedeo,
Hadiyya,
Kambaata,
Libido,
Sidamo
- Konso-Gidoleː
Mositacha (Bussa),
Dirasha,
Konso
- Oromoː
Orma,
Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo, Eastern Oromo,
West Central Oromo,
Waata
- Rendille-Boniː
Aweer (Boni), Rendille
- Saho-Afarː
Afar,
Saho
- Somaliː
Dabarre,
Garre,
Girirra, Jiddu,
Maay, Somali,
Tunni
- Western Omo-Tanaː
Arbore,
Baiso,
Daasanach,
†El Molo
- Yaakuː
Yaaku
- Northː
Bedawiyet (Beja)
- Southː
†Aasáx,
Alagwa,
Burunge,
Dahalo,
Gorowa,
Iraqw,
†Kw'adza
- Omotic:
- North:
- Dizoidː
Dizin (Dizi),
Nayi
(Na'o),
Sheko
- Gonga-Gimojanː
i. Gimojanː
Janjeroː
Yemsa
Ometo-Giramaː
Charaː Chara
(Tsaratsa)
Gimiraː Bench
Ometoː
Centralː
Dawro,
Dorze,
Gamo,
Gofa,
Melo,
Oyda,
Wolaytta
Eastː
Kachama-Ganjule,
Koorete,
Zayse ( Zayse-Zergulla)
Westː Basketo
Maleː Male (Maale)
ii. Gongaː
Centralː
Anfillo
Northː
Borna (Boro)
Southː
Kafa,
Shekkacho
- Maoː
i. Eastː
Màwes Aas'è
(Bambassi / Northern Mao)
ii. Westː
Ganza,
Hozo,
Seze
- South:
Aari,
Dime,
Gayil,
Hamer-Banna,
Karo
- Semitic:
- Central:
- Aramaicː
i. Easternː
Northeasternː
Neo-Aramaic Assyrian,
Barzani Jewish,
Bohtan Neo-Aramaic,
Chaldean
Neo-Aramaic,
Hértevin,
Hulaulá,
Koy Sanjaq Surat,
Lishán Didán,
Lishana Deni,
Lishanid Noshan,
Neo-Mandaic,
Senaya
Northwesternː
Turoyo
ii. Westernː
Western
Neo-Aramaic
- Southː
i. Arabicː
Chadian Arabic,
Egyptian Arabic,
Levantine Arabic,
Omani Arabic,
Sudanese Arabic,
Yemen Arabic,
Hassaniyya,
Maltese
ii.Canaaniteː
Hebrew
- South:
- Ethiopianː
i. Northː
Dahalik,
†Geez,
Tigré,
Tigrigna
ii. Southː
Outerː
n-Groupː Kistane
(Soddo)
tt-Groupː
Sebat Bet Gurage
(Chaha),
Inor,
Mesqan
Transversalː
Amharic-Argobbaː Amharic,
Argobba
Harari-East Gurageː Harari,
Silt'e,
Wolane,
Zay
- South Arabianː
Bathari,
Harsusi,
Hobyót,
Mehri,
Shehri
(Jibbali),
Soqotri
- Unclassified:
Ongota
Note: Languages and language
groups preceded by a dagger
(†)
are extinct.
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