Language name and locationː Tachawit, Awras Mt., Algeria [Refer to Ethnologue]

言名称和分布地区塔查维特语 (沙维亚语), 阿尔及利亚东部奥雷斯山脉地区  

 

1. wi

21.  waħd u ʕəʃrɪn

2. sən 

22.  θnin u ʕəʃrɪn

3. θlaθa

23.  θlaθa w ʕəʃrɪn 

4. rəbʕa

24.  rəbʕa w ʕəʃrɪn

5. xəmsa

25.  xəmsa w ʕəʃrɪn 

6. sətta

26.  sətta w ʕəʃrɪn

7. səβʕa

27.  səβʕa w ʕəʃrɪn 

8. θmanja

28.  θmanja w ʕəʃrɪn   

9. təsʕa

29.  təsʕa w ʕəʃrɪn

10. ʕəʃra

30.  θlaθɪ

11. ħdaʕəʃ / hdaʕəʃ

40.  rəbʕɪn

12. θnaʕəʃ

50.  xəmsɪn

13. θlətˤtˤaʕəʃ

60.  səttɪn

14. rˁbataʕəʃ 

70.  səβʕɪn

15. xməsaʕəʃ

80.  θmanjɪn

16. tˤtˤaʕəʃ 

90.  təsʕɪn

17. sβaaʕəʃ

100. mja, 200. mɪtɪn

18. tmənaʕəʃ

400. rəbʕəmja, 800. θəmnəmja

19. tsaaʕəʃ 

1000. əlf  

20. ʕəʃrɪn

2000. əlfin

 

Linguist providing data and dateː Dr. Farid Chaira, Department of English, Faculty of Letter and Languages, University of Oum El Bouaghi, Algérie, April 6, 2022.   
供资料的语言学家: Dr. Farid Chaira, 2022 年 4 月 6 日. 

 

Other comments: Tachawit or Shawiya Berber has a decimal system.

Notes on numbers one and twoː

1. ict / yict (f. ict, ic, hict, hic), wict (f. ṯic ), yeğğ / yiğğ (f. ṯict, ṯicṯ, hict, hic),

   wi (f. iṭ),

2 sen (f. sent / sen / senne ), zuj (in counting or as a single-word code-switch).

Notes for the transcriptions between Letters and IPA symbols is adopted to the one used in Dictionnaire des Racines Berbères – forms attestées I, II & III (see Nait-Zerrad, 1998: xiv-xvi).

Letters

Sounds (IPA)

Descriptions

Consonants

   

b

b

voiced bilabial stop

c

ʃ

voiceless palato-alveolar fricative

č

ʧ

voiceless palato-alveolar affricate

d

d

voiced apico-dental stop

ð

voiced interdental fricative

pharyngealized voiced apico-dental stop

ðˤ

pharyngealized voiced interdental stop

f

f

voiceless labiodental fricative

g

ɡ

voiced palatal stop

gw

ɡw

labio-velarized voiced palatal stop

ǧ

ʤ

voiced palato-alveolar affricate

h

h

voiceless layngeal fricative

ħ

voiceless pharyngeal fricative

j

ʒ

voiced palato-alveolar fricative

k

k

voiceless palatal stop

kw

kw

labio-velarized voiceless palatal stop

ç

voiceless palatal fricative

l

l

voiced alveolar lateral

pharyngealized voiced alveolar lateral

m

m

voiced bilabial nasal stop

n

n

voiced apicodental nasal stop

q

q

voiceless uvular stop

qw

qw

labio-velarized voiceless uvular stop

γ

ʁ

voiced uvular fricative

r

r

voiced alveolar trill

pharyngealized voiced alveolar trill

s

s

voiceless alveolar fricative

pharyngealized voiceless alveolar fricative

t

t

voiceless apico-dental stop

t

θ

voiceless interdental fricative

pharyngealized voiceless apico-dental stop

x

x

voiceless velar fricative

xw

xw

labio-velarized voiceless velar fricative

z

z

voiced alveolar fricative

pharyngealized voiced alveolar fricative

ɛ  

ʕ

voiced pharyngeal fricative

ʔ

ʔ

glottal stop

Approximants (semi-vowels)

w

w

voiced labio-velar approximant

y

j

voiced palatal approximant

Vowels

a

a

open central unrounded short vowel

i

ɪ

close front unrounded short vowel

u

u

close back rounded short vowel

e

ə

short mid central short vowel

 

Tachawit or Shawiya Berber, also spelt Chaouïa (native form: Tacawit [θæʃæwiθ]), is a Zenati Berber language spoken by approximately 2,000,000 speakers in Algeria by the Shawiya people. The language's primary speech area is the Awras Mountains in Eastern Algeria and the surrounding areas, including parts of Western Tunisia, including Batna, Khenchela, Sétif, Oum El Bouaghi, Souk Ahras, Tébessa and the northern part of Biskra. It is closely related to the Shenwa language of Central Algeria.


Language name and locationː Tachawit, Awras Mt., Algeria [Refer to Ethnologue]

言名称和分布地区: 塔查维特语 (沙维亚语), 阿尔及利亚东部奥雷斯山脉地区 

 

1. wi

21.  waħd u ʕəʃrin

2. sən 

22.  θnin u ʕəʃrin

3. θlaθa

23.  θlaθa u ʕəʃrin

4. rəbʕa

24.  rəbʕa u ʕəʃrin

5. xəmsa

25.  xəmsa u ʕəʃrin

6. sətta

26.  sətta u ʕəʃrin

7. səβʕa

27.  səβʕa u ʕəʃrin

8. θmanja

28.  θmanja u ʕəʃrin  

9. təsʕa

29.  təsʕa u ʕəʃrin

10. ʕəʃra

30.  θlaθin

11. ħdaʃ

40.  rəbʕin

12. θnaʃ

50.  xəmsin

13. θlətˤtˤ

60.  səttin

14. rˁbəʕ

70.  səβʕin

15. xmes

80.  θmanjin

16. tˤtˤaʃ 

90.  təsʕin

17. sβeʕ

100. mija

18. tmənttˤ

200. miθin

19. tsəʕ

1000. əlf  

20. ʕəʃrin

2000. əlfin

 

Linguist providing data and dateː Dr. SAMIR BEN SI SAID, Chercheur chez Centre de Recherche en Langues et Culture Amazighes de Béjaia, Algérie, April 5, 2022.  
供资料的语言学家: Dr. SAMIR BEN SI SAID, 2022 年 4 月 5 日. 

 

Other comments: Tachawit or Shawiya Berber has a decimal system. Tachawit or Shawiya Berber, also spelt Chaouïa (native form: Tacawit [θæʃæwiθ]), is a Zenati Berber language spoken by approximately 2,000,000 speakers in Algeria by the Shawiya people. The language's primary speech area is the Awras Mountains in Eastern Algeria and the surrounding areas, including parts of Western Tunisia, including Batna, Khenchela, Sétif, Oum El Bouaghi, Souk Ahras, Tébessa and the northern part of Biskra. It is closely related to the Shenwa language of Central Algeria.


 

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