Language name and locationː Hassaniyya, Mauritanian, Algeria [Refer to Ethnologue]
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1. 'waːħəd; wa:ħəd (m.), wa:ħdæ (f.) * |
21. waːħəd u ʕəʃɾiːn |
2. æθnæjn, æθnæjn(m.), θnətæjn (f.) |
22. æθnæjn u ʕəʃɾiːn |
3. (æ)θlaːθæ (c.), æθlət (q.) |
23. (æ)θlaːθæ u ʕəʃɾiːn |
4. arˤbʕa, arˤbaʕ, arˤbaʕt (qualifying) |
24. arˤbʕa u ʕəʃɾiːn |
5. xamsæ, axməs, axməst (qualifying) |
25. xamsæ u ʕəʃɾiːn |
6. səttæ, sətt (qualifying) |
26. səttæ u ʕəʃɾiːn |
7. sæbʕa, æsbaʕ, æsbaʕt (qualifying) |
27. sæbʕa u ʕəʃɾiːn |
8. (æ)θmaːnjæ, æθmən, æθmənt (qua.) |
28. (æ)θmaːnjæ u ʕəʃɾiːn |
9. təsʕa, ætsaʕ, ætsaʕt (qualifying) |
29. təsʕa u ʕəʃɾiːn |
10. ʕaʃrˤa, aʕʃərˤ, aʕʃarˤt (qualifying) |
30. θlaˑθiːn |
11. aħdaʕʃ, aħdaʕʃərˤ (qualifying) |
40. aɾˤbajn |
12. æθnaʕʃ, æθnaʕʃərˤ(qualifying) |
50. xamsæjn |
13. æθlət[ˤ]tˤaʕʃ ; æθlət[ˤ]tˤaʕʃərˤ (q.) |
60. səttæjn |
14. arˤbaʕtˤaʕʃ, arˤbaʕtˤaʕʃərˤ(q.) |
70. sæbʕajn |
15. axməstˤaʕʃ, axməstˤaʕʃərˤ (q.) |
80. θmaˑnjiːn |
16. sətˤtˤaʕʃ, sətˤtˤaʕʃərˤ (qualifying) |
90. təsʕajn |
17. æsbaʕatˤaʕʃ, æsbaʕatˤaʕʃərˤ (q.) |
100. mijjæ |
18. æθməntˤaʕʃ, æθməntˤaʕʃərˤ (q.) |
200. miˑtæjn |
19. ætsaʕatˤaʕʃ, ætsaʕatˤaʕʃərˤ (q.) |
1000. ælv |
20. ʕəʃɾiːn ( counting and qualifying) |
2000. ælvæjn |
Linguist providing data and dateː Dr.
Catherine Taine-Cheikh,
LACITO /
CNRS, France.
January 24, 2014. |
Other comments: Hassaniyya or Mauritanian Arabic is spoken in Mauritanian, Algeria, Mali, Morocco, Niger and Western Sahara. This language has a decimal system similar to that of other Arabic languages or varieties. — For number ‘one’: [waːħəd] is used for counting and for qualifying masculine nouns: [ktaːb waːħəd] ‘one book’. [waħdæ] is used for qualifying feminine nouns: [bægṛa waħdæ] ‘one cow’. — For number ‘two’: [æθnæjn] is used for counting and for qualifying masculine definite nouns: [lə=ktuːb l=æθnæjn] ‘the two books’. [θəntæjn] is used for qualifying feminine definite nouns: [l-bægṛaːt əθ=θəntæjn] ‘the two cows’. The dual with suffix [ajn] is used with indefinite nouns: [ktaˑb-ajn] ‘two books’. — Numbers ‘three’ to ‘nineteen’ and ‘hundred’ have two or three forms. The first form is used for counting and for qualifying definite nouns: [əṛ=ṛaʒʒaːlæ l =æθnaʕʃ] ‘the twelve men’. The second form is used before indefinite nouns: [aṛbaʕ ṛaʒʒaːlæ] ‘four men’, [æθnaʕʃərˤ ṛaːʒəl] ‘twelve men’. For number ‘three’ to ‘ten’, the form used before indefinite nouns has always a final [t] if the noun is masculine and begins with a vowel. So a specific form exists for numbers ‘four’, ‘five’, ‘seven’, ‘eight’ and ‘nine’, ex. [aṛbaʕt æjjaːm] ‘four days’, [æθmənt ælaːv] ‘eight thousand’. |
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