Language name and locationː Kambaata, Kambaata zone, Ethiopia [Ref to Ethnologue]
|
1. máto |
21. lam-ée-na máto |
2. lámo |
22. lam-ée-na lámo |
3. sáso |
23. lam-ée-na sáso |
4. ʃóolo |
24. lam-ée-na ʃóolo |
5. ónto |
25. lam-ée-na ónto |
6. lého |
26. lam-ée-na lého |
7. lamála |
27. lam-ée-na lamála |
8. hezzéeto |
28. lam-ée-na hezzéeto |
9. hónso |
29. lam-ée-na hónso |
10. tordúma |
30. sadʒdʒ-aa-dúma |
11. tóo-na máto |
40. ʃool-aa-dúma, 46. ʃool-áa-na lého |
12. tóo-na lámo |
50. ont-aa-dúma, 55. ont-áa-na ónto |
13. tóo-na sáso |
60. leh-aa-dúma |
14. tóo-na ʃóolo |
70. lamal-aa-dúma, 73. lamal-áa-na sáso |
15. tóo-na ónto |
80. hezzeett-aa-dúma |
16. tóo-na lého |
90. hons-aa-dúma, 91. hons-áa-na máto |
17. tóo-na lamála |
100. tʼibbíta, 102. tʼibbíta lámo |
18. tóo-na hezzéeto |
200. lamíta tʼibbíta |
19. tóo-na hónso |
1000. kumíta |
20. lam-oo-dúma |
2000. lamíta kumíta |
Linguist providing data and dateː Dr. Yvonne Treis, Postdoctoral Research Fellow, LLACAN - UMR 8135 du CNRS, Centre Georges Haudricourt, Bat. C, 7, Villejuif Cedex France. July 23, 2012. 提供资料的语言学家: Dr. Yvonne Treis, 2012 年 7 月 23 日. |
Other comments: Kambaata has a decimal system. The
numeral tor-dúma '10' is
is
morphologically complex. It consists of the stem tor- ‘10’
plus the building morpheme for tens, -duma, and could thus
literally be translated as ''ten-ty''.
As
shown in the above table, the subsequent tens ('20', '30', …, '90')
are formed through multiplication. The numbers from 2 to 9 serve as
multipliers, -duma as multiplicand. A long vowel is located
between multiplier and multiplicand. This vowel is mostly -aa
(see, for instance, ont-aa-dúma '50'), in one case
-oo (see lam-oo-dúma '20') Note that the numeral tor-dúma ‘10’ contains an element tor-, the numerals from 11 to 19 are based on another allomorph of ‘10’, namely too-. Whereas the long vowel between the multiplier ‘two’ and the multiplicand ‘ten’ is -oo in lamoo-dúma '20', it is ee for the numbers between 21 and 29; see, for instance, lam-ée-na hezzéetto ‘28’. All other numbers consisting of tens plus units are generated in a regular way and the long vowel of the tens is retained in the tens plus units; see, for instance, sadʒdʒ-aa-dúma ‘30’ and sadʒdʒ-áa-na ónto ‘35’. The numbers t’ibbíta ‘100’ and kumíta ‘1000’ are not case and gender-agreeing numeral attributes but feminine nouns. With the younger generation, kumíta is being replaced by the Amharic loan ʃii '1000'. The numeral milooná ‘one million’, a masculine noun, is borrowed from European languages via Amharic. As modifiers of a head noun, the numeral nouns are always encoded in the genitive case. Source: Treis, Yvonne 2007. Cardinal numerals in Kambaata. In: Machalík, Tomáš and Jan Záhořík (eds.). VIVA Africa 2007. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on African Studies. Pilsen, 27-28 April. Pilsen: Dryada. Pp. 55-70. (Document downloadable here). Kambaata is a Highland East Cushitic language with approximately 740,000 speakers, spoken by the Kambaata people in southwest Gurage, Kambaata, Hadiyya Regions in Southern Ethiopia. |
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