The Afro-Asiatic Language Phylum
非语系诸语言


  1. Berber (柏柏尔语):
    1. Eastern:
      1. Awjilah--Soknaː Awjilah, Sawknah
      2. Siwa: Siwi
    2. Northern:  
      1. Chenoua: Chenoua
      2. Atlasː  
             i.
        Judeo-Berber (犹太柏柏尔), Tachelhit, Central Atlas Tamazight
            ii. Standard Moroccan Amazighe / Moroccan Tamazight
        (标准摩洛哥-阿马齐格语 / 摩洛哥-塔马齐格特语)
      3. Kabyle: Amazght / Kabyle
      4. Zenati:
             i. East: Ghadamès, Nafusi,
        Sened (塞内德语)
            ii. Ghomaraː Ghomara
           iii. Mzab-Wargla:
                   Tagargrent, Temacine Tamazight
        (特马兹内-塔马齐格特语), Taznatit, Tumzabt
           iv. Riff: Senhaja Berber, Tarifit
            v. Shawiyaː Tachawit
        (塔查维特语)
           vi. Tidikelt: Tidikelt Tamazight
        (迪科尔特-塔马齐格特语)
    3. Tamasheqː
      1. Northernː Tahaggart Tamahaq
      2. Southernː Tamasheq, Tayart Tamajeq, Tawallammat Tamajaq   
    4. Zenagaː Zenaga
  2. Chadic (乍得语):
    1. Biu-Mandara:
      1. A groupː
            i. A.1 subgroupː
                      Eastern: Boga, Ga'anda, Hwana
                      Western: Jara 
        (贾拉), Tera
           ii. A.2 subgroupː
                      Nggwahyi
                      
        Kibaku (Cibak), Kofa
        (科法语), Putai, Central Marghi,
                      Dzernu Marghi
        (泽尔努-马尔吉语), South Marghi, Nya Huba (尼亚-胡巴语)
          iii. A.3 subgroupː
                     Bana, Hya, Kirya-Konzel, Psikye 
          iv. A.4 subgroupː
                     Lamang, Vemgo-Mabas, Hdi
                     Mandara Properː
                          Glavdaː
                               Cineni, Dghwede, Glavda, Guduf-Gava, Gvoko
                          Mandalaː Wandala
                          Podokoː Parkwa
           v. A.5 subgroupː
                    
        Baldemu (尔德穆语), Cuvok, Dugwor, North Giziga, South Giziga, Mada, Mafa, Matal, Mbuko,
                   
         Mefele, Merey, North Mofu, Mofu-Gudur, Moloko, Muyang, Vame, Wuzlam, Zulgo-Gemzek
          vi. A.6 subgroupː Sukur
         vii. A.7 subgroupː
                     Buwal, Daba, Gavar, Mazagway-Hidi
        (马扎格维-希迪), Mbedam, Mina 
        viii. A.8 subgroupː
                     Bacama (Bwatye), Bata
        (巴塔语), Gude, Gudu, Fali Mucella, Holma (霍尔马), Jimjimen, 
                     Ngwaba
        (恩瓜巴语), Nzanyi, Sharwa (尔瓦语), Tsuvan (楚凡语), Zizilivakan
      2. B groupː
            i. B.1 subgroupː
                     Jilbeː Jilbe
        (尔贝语)
                     
        Budumaː Buduma
                     Jinaː Jina
        (纳语), Majera (马杰拉语)
                     Kotoko Properː
                          North: Afade, Malgbe
        (马尔格贝语), Maslam (马斯兰语), Mpade
                          South: Lagwan, Mser
        (姆塞尔语)
           ii. B.2 subgroupː Mbara, Musgu,
        Muskum (穆斯昆语)
      3. C groupː Gidar
    2. Eastː
      1. A groupː
            i. A.1 subgroupː
                     Buso
        (布索),
                     Mulgi
        (尔吉语), Ndam (恩达姆语), Somrai, Tumak
                     Boor
        (博奥尔), Gadang (嘉当语), Miltu (米尔图语), Sarua (萨卢亚)
           ii. A.2 subgroupː pː
                    Kimré, Lele, Nancere
                    Gabri, Kabalai
        (卡巴莱语), Tobanga (托班加语)
          iii. A.3 subgroupː Kera, Kwang
      2. B groupː
           i. B.1 subgroupː
                    Bidiyo, Dangaléat, Jonkor Bourmataguli
        (琼科尔-博尔马塔古里语), Mawa, Migaama, Mogum, Ubi
                    Birgit
        (比尔吉特语), Kajakse (卡贾克塞), Masmaje (马斯马杰语), Mubi, Toram (托拉姆语), Zerenkel
           ii. B.2 subgroupː Mukulu
          iii. B.3 subgroupː Barein, Saba
        (萨巴语), Sokoro, Tamki (坦基语)
    3. Masaː
           Herdé, Marba, Masana, Mesme, Musey, Ngete
      (恩格特语), Pévé, Zumaya (马雅语)
    4. Westː
      1. A groupː
            i. A.1 subgroupː Gwandara, Hausa
           ii. A.2 subgroupː
                     Boleː
                         Bole Properː
                             Bole,
        Beele, Bure, Deno (德诺语), Galambu, Gera, Geruma, Giiwo, Kholok, Kubi (库比语),
                            
        Maaka, Ngamo, Nyam  
                         Karekareː Karekare
                     Tangaleː
                          Deraː Dera
                          Tangale Properː
                               Kutto, Kwaami, Kushi, Pero, Piya-Kwonci, Tangale
          iii. A.3 subgroupː
                        Jakattoe
        (贾卡托语)
                         Belning
        (贝尔宁语), Cakfem-Mushere, Kofyar, Miship, Mwaghavul, Ngas, Nteng (恩腾语)
                         Goemai, Koenoem
        (库努姆语), Piapung (皮雅旁), Tal, Tehl (特赫尔语)
                     Yiwomː Ywom
        (伊温语)
          iv. A.4 subgroupː
                     Fyerː Fyer
        (菲埃尔语), Rom (Tambas) (罗穆语)
                     Ron Properː Duhwa
        (杜赫瓦语), Kulere (库勒雷语), Mindat (Mundat) (敏达特语), Ron of Daffo, Sya (Sha) (斯雅语)  
      2. B groupː
            i. B.1 subgroupː
                     Bade Properː Bade, Ngizim
                     Duwaiː Duwai
           ii. B.2 subgroupː
                    
        Ajawa (贾瓦语), Ciwogai (茨沃加伊语), Diri, Kariya (卡里雅语), Mburku (姆布尔库语), Miya, Pa'a (帕亚),
                     Siri
        (斯里), Warji (瓦尔吉语), Zumbun (宗本语)
          iii. B.3 subgroupː
                     Dassː Dass
                     Boghomː
                         Boghom, Kir-Balar
        (基尔-巴拉尔语), Mangas
                     Eastern: Jimi
                     Guruntumː
                         Guruntum-Mbaaru, Ju
        (朱语), Tala (塔拉语), Zangwal
                    
        Zaar Properː Zaar Properː
                          Bu
        (), Buli (布黎), Cha’ari (查阿里), Dir-Nyamzak-Mbarimi (尔-尼安扎克-姆巴利米), Dokshi (克什语),
                        
         Dyarim(阿林语), Gyaazi (Geji), Luri, Pesse (Polci), SayaTulai (图莱语), Zari (查里语), Zeem, Zul
  3. Cushitic: (库斯特语)
    1. Central:
      1. Easternː Xamtanga
      2. Northernː Bilin (Bilen)
      3. Southernː Awngi
      4. Westernː Qimant (Kimant)
    2. East:
      1. Boonː Boon (恩语)
      2. Dullayː Ale (Gawwada), Tsamai
      3. Highlandː
            Alaba-K’abeena, Burji, Gedeo, Hadiyya, Kambaata, Libido, Sidamo
      4. Konso-Gidoleː Mositacha (Bussa), Dirasha, Konso
      5. Oromoː
            Orma, Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo
        (博拉纳-奥罗莫语), Eastern Oromo (东部奥罗莫语), West Central Oromo, Waata (瓦塔语)
      6. Rendille-Boniː Aweer (Boni), Rendille
      7. Saho-Afarː Afar, Saho
      8. Somaliː 
             Dabarre
        (达巴雷语), Garre, Girirra (吉里拉语), Jiddu (吉杜语), Maay (马埃语), Somali, Tunni
      9. Western Omo-Tanaː
             Arbore, Baiso, Daasanach,
        El Molo
      10. Yaakuː Yaaku (雅库语)
    3. Northː Bedawiyet (Beja)
    4. Southː
           
      Aasáx (阿萨赫语), Alagwa, Burunge, Dahalo, Gorowa, Iraqw, Kw'adza (夸扎语)
  4. Omotic (奥莫特语):
    1. North:
      1. Dizoidː Dizin (Dizi), Nayi (Na'o), Sheko
      2. Gonga-Gimojanː
             i. Gimojanː
                    Janjeroː Yemsa
                    Ometo-Giramaː
                         Charaː Chara (Tsaratsa)
                         Gimiraː Bench
                         Ometoː
                              Centralː
                                   Dawro
        (洛语), Dorze, Gamo, Gofa, Melo (梅洛语), Oyda, Wolaytta
                              Eastː
                                   Kachama-Ganjule, Koorete, Zayse ( Zayse-Zergulla)
                              Westː Basketo
                              Maleː Male (Maale)
            ii. Gongaː
                    Centralː Anfillo
                    Northː Borna (Boro)
                    Southː Kafa, Shekkacho
      3. Maoː
            i. Eastː Màwes Aas'è (Bambassi / Northern Mao)
           ii. Westː Ganza, Hozo, Seze
    2. South: Aari, Dime, Gayil (加伊尔语), Hamer-Banna, Karo
  5. Semitic (闪语):
    1. Central:
      1. Aramaicː
            i. Easternː
                   Northeasternː
                        Neo-Aramaic Assyrian, Barzani Jewish, Bohtan Neo-Aramaic, Chaldean Neo-Aramaic, Hértevin, Hulaulá,
                       
        Koy Sanjaq Surat
        (伊-萨尼亚克-苏拉特语), Lishán Didán, Lishana Deni, Lishanid Noshan, Neo-Mandaic, Senaya 
                   Northwesternː Turoyo
           ii. Westernː Western Neo-Aramaic
      2. Southː
            i. Arabicː
                   Chadian Arabic, Egyptian Arabic, Levantine Arabic, Omani Arabic, Sudanese Arabic, Yemen Arabic,
        Hassaniyya, Maltese
           ii.Canaaniteː Hebrew
    2. South:
      1. Ethiopianː
             i. Northː Dahalik,
        Geez (格厄兹语), Tigré, Tigrigna
            ii. Southː
                    Outerː
                        n-Groupː Kistane (Soddo) 
                        tt-Groupː
        Sebat Bet Gurage (Chaha), Inor, Mesqan 
                    Transversalː
                         Amharic-Argobbaː Amharic, Argobba
                         Harari-East Gurageː Harari, Silt'e, Wolane
        (拉内语), Zay
      2. South Arabianː
             Bathari, Harsusi, Hobyót,
        Mehri, Shehri (Jibbali), Soqotri 
  6. Unclassified (未分类语言): Ongota

注明:语言名称和语言组名称之前面有一个匕首(†)号的是已经灭绝的语言


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