The
Afro-Asiatic
Language Phylum
亚非语系诸语言
- Berber
(柏柏尔语族):
- Eastern:
- Awjilah--Soknaː
Awjilah,
†Sawknah
- Siwa:
Siwi
- Northern:
- Chenoua:
Chenoua
- Atlasː
i.
Judeo-Berber (犹太柏柏尔语),
Tachelhit,
Central Atlas Tamazight
ii.
Standard
Moroccan Amazighe / Moroccan Tamazight
(标准摩洛哥-阿马齐格语
/ 摩洛哥-塔马齐格特语)
- Kabyle:
Amazght / Kabyle
- Zenati:
i. East:
Ghadamès,
Nafusi,
†Sened
(塞内德语)
ii. Ghomaraː
Ghomara
iii. Mzab-Wargla:
Tagargrent,
Temacine Tamazight
(特马兹内-塔马齐格特语),
Taznatit,
Tumzabt
iv. Riff:
Senhaja Berber,
Tarifit
v. Shawiyaː
Tachawit
(塔查维特语)
vi. Tidikelt: Tidikelt Tamazight
(蒂迪科尔特-塔马齐格特语)
- Tamasheqː
- Northernː
Tahaggart
Tamahaq
- Southernː
Tamasheq,
Tayart Tamajeq,
Tawallammat Tamajaq
- Zenagaː
Zenaga
- Chadic
(乍得语族):
- Biu-Mandara:
- A groupː
i. A.1 subgroupː
Eastern:
Boga,
Ga'anda,
Hwana
Western: Jara (贾拉语),
Tera
ii. A.2 subgroupː
Nggwahyi
Kibaku (Cibak),
Kofa (科法语),
Putai,
Central Marghi,
Dzernu Marghi (泽尔努-马尔吉语),
South Marghi,
Nya Huba (尼亚-胡巴语)
iii. A.3 subgroupː
Bana,
Hya,
Kirya-Konzel,
Psikye
iv. A.4 subgroupː
Lamang,
Vemgo-Mabas,
Hdi
Mandara
Properː
Glavdaː
Cineni,
Dghwede,
Glavda,
Guduf-Gava,
Gvoko
Mandalaː Wandala
Podokoː Parkwa
v. A.5 subgroupː
†Baldemu
(巴尔德穆语),
Cuvok,
Dugwor,
North Giziga,
South Giziga,
Mada,
Mafa,
Matal,
Mbuko,
Mefele,
Merey,
North Mofu,
Mofu-Gudur,
Moloko,
Muyang,
Vame,
Wuzlam,
Zulgo-Gemzek
vi. A.6 subgroupː
Sukur
vii. A.7 subgroupː
Buwal,
Daba,
Gavar,
Mazagway-Hidi
(马扎格维-希迪语),
Mbedam,
Mina
viii. A.8 subgroupː
Bacama
(Bwatye), Bata
(巴塔语),
Gude,
Gudu,
Fali Mucella,
†Holma
(霍尔马语),
Jimjimen,
Ngwaba
(恩瓜巴语),
Nzanyi, Sharwa
(沙尔瓦语), Tsuvan
(楚凡语),
Zizilivakan
- B groupː
i. B.1 subgroupː
Jilbeː Jilbe (吉尔贝语)
Budumaː
Buduma
Jinaː Jina (吉纳语), Majera (马杰拉语)
Kotoko
Properː
North:
Afade, Malgbe (马尔格贝语), Maslam (马斯兰语),
Mpade
South: Lagwan, Mser (姆塞尔语)
ii. B.2 subgroupː
Mbara,
Musgu,
†Muskum
(穆斯昆语)
- C groupː
Gidar
- Eastː
- A groupː
i. A.1 subgroupː
Buso (布索语),
Mulgi (穆尔吉语),
Ndam
(恩达姆语),
Somrai,
Tumak
Boor (博奥尔语),
Gadang (嘉当语),
Miltu
(米尔图语),
Sarua (萨卢亚语)
ii. A.2 subgroupː pː
Kimré,
Lele,
Nancere
Gabri,
Kabalai
(卡巴莱语), Tobanga (托班加语)
iii. A.3 subgroupː Kera,
Kwang
- B groupː
i. B.1 subgroupː
Bidiyo,
Dangaléat, Jonkor Bourmataguli (琼科尔-博尔马塔古里语),
Mawa,
Migaama,
Mogum,
Ubi
Birgit (比尔吉特语),
Kajakse (卡贾克塞语), Masmaje (马斯马杰语),
Mubi,
Toram (托拉姆语),
Zerenkel
ii. B.2 subgroupː
Mukulu
iii. B.3 subgroupː
Barein,
Saba (萨巴语),
Sokoro,
Tamki
(坦基语)
- Masaː
Herdé,
Marba,
Masana,
Mesme,
Musey,
Ngete (恩格特语),
Pévé, †Zumaya
(祖马雅语)
- Westː
- A groupː
i. A.1 subgroupː
Gwandara,
Hausa
ii. A.2 subgroupː
Boleː
Bole Properː
Bole,
†
Beele,
Bure,
Deno (德诺语),
Galambu,
Gera,
Geruma,
Giiwo,
Kholok,
Kubi (库比语),
Maaka, Ngamo,
Nyam
Karekareː Karekare
Tangaleː
Deraː Dera
Tangale Properː
Kutto,
Kwaami,
Kushi,
Pero,
Piya-Kwonci,
Tangale
iii. A.3 subgroupː
Jakattoe (贾卡托语)
Belning (贝尔宁语),
Cakfem-Mushere,
Kofyar,
Miship,
Mwaghavul,
Ngas,
Nteng (恩腾语)
Goemai,
Koenoem
(库努姆语),
Piapung (皮雅旁语),
Tal,
Tehl
(特赫尔语)
Yiwomː
Ywom
(伊温语)
iv. A.4 subgroupː
Fyerː
Fyer
(菲埃尔语),
Rom
(Tambas)
(罗穆语)
Ron
Properː Duhwa (杜赫瓦语),
Kulere
(库勒雷语),
Mindat
(Mundat)
(敏达特语),
Ron
of Daffo,
Sya
(Sha) (斯雅语)
- B groupː
i. B.1 subgroupː
Bade
Properː Bade,
Ngizim
Duwaiː
Duwai
ii. B.2 subgroupː
†
Ajawa (阿贾瓦语),
Ciwogai (茨沃加伊语),
Diri,
Kariya (卡里雅语),
Mburku
(姆布尔库语),
Miya,
Pa'a (帕亚语),
Siri
(斯里语),
Warji (瓦尔吉语),
Zumbun (宗本语)
iii. B.3 subgroupː
Dassː
Dass
Boghomː
Boghom,
Kir-Balar (基尔-巴拉尔语),
Mangas
Eastern:
Jimi
Guruntumː
Guruntum-Mbaaru,
Ju
(朱语), Tala (塔拉语),
Zangwal
Zaar Properː Zaar Properː
Bu (部语),
Buli
(布黎语),
Cha’ari
(查阿里语),
Dir-Nyamzak-Mbarimi (迪尔-尼安扎克-姆巴利米语), †Dokshi (多克什语),
Dyarim(迪阿林语),
Gyaazi (Geji),
† Luri,
Pesse (Polci),
Saya,
†Tulai
(图莱语),
Zari (查里语), †Zeem, Zul
- Cushitic:
(库斯特语族)
- Central:
- Easternː
Xamtanga
- Northernː
Bilin (Bilen)
- Southernː
Awngi
- Westernː
Qimant (Kimant)
- East:
- Boonː
Boon (布恩语)
- Dullayː
Ale (Gawwada),
Tsamai
- Highlandː
Alaba-K’abeena,
Burji,
Gedeo,
Hadiyya,
Kambaata,
Libido,
Sidamo
- Konso-Gidoleː
Mositacha (Bussa),
Dirasha,
Konso
- Oromoː
Orma,
Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo
(博拉纳-奥罗莫语), Eastern Oromo
(东部奥罗莫语),
West Central Oromo,
Waata
(瓦塔语)
- Rendille-Boniː
Aweer (Boni),
Rendille
- Saho-Afarː
Afar,
Saho
- Somaliː
Dabarre
(达巴雷语),
Garre,
Girirra
(吉里拉语), Jiddu
(吉杜语),
Maay (马埃语),
Somali,
Tunni
- Western Omo-Tanaː
Arbore,
Baiso,
Daasanach,
†El Molo
- Yaakuː
Yaaku
(雅库语)
- Northː
Bedawiyet (Beja)
- Southː
†Aasáx
(阿萨赫语),
Alagwa,
Burunge,
Dahalo,
Gorowa,
Iraqw,
†Kw'adza (夸扎语)
- Omotic
(奥莫特语族):
- North:
- Dizoidː
Dizin (Dizi),
Nayi (Na'o),
Sheko
- Gonga-Gimojanː
i. Gimojanː
Janjeroː
Yemsa
Ometo-Giramaː
Charaː Chara
(Tsaratsa)
Gimiraː Bench
Ometoː
Centralː
Dawro (道洛语),
Dorze,
Gamo,
Gofa,
Melo
(梅洛语),
Oyda,
Wolaytta
Eastː
Kachama-Ganjule,
Koorete,
Zayse ( Zayse-Zergulla)
Westː Basketo
Maleː Male (Maale)
ii. Gongaː
Centralː
Anfillo
Northː
Borna (Boro)
Southː
Kafa,
Shekkacho
- Maoː
i. Eastː
Màwes Aas'è (Bambassi
/ Northern Mao)
ii. Westː
Ganza,
Hozo,
Seze
- South:
Aari,
Dime,
Gayil
(加伊尔语),
Hamer-Banna,
Karo
- Semitic
(闪语族):
- Central:
- Aramaicː
i. Easternː
Northeasternː
Neo-Aramaic Assyrian,
Barzani Jewish,
Bohtan Neo-Aramaic,
Chaldean
Neo-Aramaic,
Hértevin,
Hulaulá,
Koy Sanjaq Surat
(科伊-萨尼亚克-苏拉特语),
Lishán Didán,
Lishana Deni,
Lishanid Noshan,
Neo-Mandaic,
Senaya
Northwesternː
Turoyo
ii. Westernː
Western
Neo-Aramaic
- Southː
i. Arabicː
Chadian Arabic,
Egyptian Arabic,
Levantine Arabic,
Omani Arabic,
Sudanese Arabic,
Yemen Arabic,
Hassaniyya,
Maltese
ii.Canaaniteː
Hebrew
- South:
- Ethiopianː
i. Northː
Dahalik,
†Geez
(格厄兹语),
Tigré,
Tigrigna
ii. Southː
Outerː
n-Groupː Kistane (Soddo)
tt-Groupː
Sebat Bet Gurage
(Chaha),
Inor,
Mesqan
Transversalː
Amharic-Argobbaː Amharic,
Argobba
Harari-East Gurageː Harari,
Silt'e,
Wolane
(沃拉内语),
Zay
- South Arabianː
Bathari,
Harsusi,
Hobyót,
Mehri,
Shehri
(Jibbali),
Soqotri
- Unclassified
(未分类语言):
Ongota
注明:语言名称和语言组名称之前面有一个匕首(†)号的是已经灭绝的语言
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