The Indo-European Language Family


  1. Armenian: Armenian, Western Armenian, Zok Armenian
  2. Indo-Iranian:
       
    1.Indo-Aryan:
              a. Sinhalese-Maldivian:
                     
    Maldivian (Dhivehi), Sinhala (Singhalese), Veddah (Vedda)
              b. Northwestern zone:
                    i. Dardic:
                           Kohistani:
                                Bateri,
    Chilisso, Degano (
    Wotapuri-Katarqalai), Gawri (Kalami), Gowro, Indus Kohistani (Maiyã), Mankiyali, Tirahi,
                               
    Torwali 
                           Chitral: Kalasha, Khowar
                           Kunar:
                              
    Dameli, Gawar-Bati, Grangali, Northeast Pashai, Northwest Pashai, Southeast Pashai, Southwest Pashai,
                              
    Shumashti
                           Shina:
                                Brokskat,
    Kalkoti, Kundal Shahi, Palura (Phalura), Savi, Shina, Kohistani Shina, Ushojo
                           Kashmiri: Kashimri, Poguli

                    ii. Western Panjabi:
                           Northern Hindko
    , Southern Hindko, Inku, Khetrani, Pahari-Potwari, Western Punjabi, Saraiki (Siraiki)
                   iii. Sindhi:
    Jadgali, Kachchi, Lasi, Luwati (Lawatiyya), Kholosi, Sindhi, Sindhi Bhil
              c. Central zone:
                    i. Bhili: 

                          
    Palya Bareli, Pauri Bareli,
    Rathwi Bareli, Bauria, Bhili, Chodri,  Bhilali,  Dhodia, Dubli, Dungra Bhil, Gamit, Adiwasi Garasia, 
                          
    Kotvala, Rajput Garasia, Mawchi, Nahali, Noiri, Pardhi, Rathawi (Rathwi), Wagdi
                   ii. Dom:
    Domari
                  iii. Gujarati:
                         
    Aer, Gujarati, Jandavra, Kachi Koli, Parkari Koli, Wadiyara Koli, Sourashtra (Saurashtra), Vaghri, Vasavi
                  iv. Khandeshi:
    Ahirani, Dhanki, Khandeshi
                   v. Punjabi: Eastern Punjabi  
                  vi. Rajastani: 
                           Marwari:
                                Dhatki, Dhundari, Goaria, Godwari, Jogi, Loarki, Marwari (India), Marwari (Pakistan), Merwari, Mewari, Shekhawati
                           Unclassified:
                                Bagri,
    Gade Lohar, Gujari (Gojri), Gurgula, Horoti (Harauti), Lambadi (Lamani), Malvi, Nimadi
                 vii. Romani: 
                           Balkan: Balkan Romani,
    Zargari
                           Northern:
    Baltic Romani, Carpathian Romani, Kalo Finnish Romani, Sinte Romani (Sinti Romani),
    Welsh Romani
                           Vlax:
    Vlax Romani
                viii. Unclassified:
     
                          
    Mewati, Parya, Sonha, Dangaura Tharu, Kathoriya Tharu
                  ix. Western Hindi: 
                           
    Bundeli
                            Hidustani: Hindi, Urdu
                           
    Sansi:  Kabutra, Sansi
                          
     Unclassified: Bhaya, Braj Bhasha, Chamari, Ghera, Gowli, Haryanvi (Bangaru), Kanauji  
                   x. Domaaki: Domaaki
    (Dumaaki), Powari
              d. East-Central zone: 
                      
    Awadhi, Bagheli, Chhattisgarhi, Fiji Hindi, Kamar, Surgujia
              e. Eastern zone:
                     i. Bengali-Assamese: 
                            Assamese, Bengali,
    Bishnupriya, Chakma, Chittagonian, Hajong, Halbi, Kewat, Kharia Thar, Kurmukar, Lodhi (Lodha),
                            Mal Paharia, Mirgan, Nahari, Rajbanshi, Rangpuri, Rohingya, Sylhetti, Tangchangy
                    ii. Bihari: 
                          
    Bhojpuri, Sarnami Hindustani, Gojapuri, Kudmali, Magahi, Maithili, Majhi, Musasa, Panchpargania, Sadri, Oraon Sadri, Surjapuri
                  iii. Oriya: 
                        
     Bhatri, Bhunjia, Bodo Parja, Desiya, Kupia, Odia (Oriya), Reli, Sambalpuri

                  iv. Unclassified: 

                          
    Angika, Bote-Majhi, Buksa, Degaru, Central Tharu, Madhya-Purbiya Tharu (Kochila Tharu), Rana Tharu
              f. Northern zone:
                    i. Eastern Pahari: Dotyali, Jumli
    , Nepali, Palpa
                   ii. Garhwari:
    Garhwari, Bangani
                  iii. Kumauni:
    Kumauni
                  iv. Western Pahari: 

                           
    Bhadrawahi, Bhattiyali, Bilaspuri, Chambeali, Churahi, Dogri, Gaddi, Hinduri, Jaunsari, Kangri, Kinnauri Pahari,
                            Mandeali (Mandyali), Kullu Pahari, Mahasu Pahari, Pangwali, Sirmauri
              h. Southern zone: 
                    Marathi: Marathi

                    Konkani: Katkari, Konkani, Goan Konkani, Kukna, Phudagi, Samvedi, Varli
                    Bhalay, Deccan, Gowlan, Varhadi-Nagpuri
              i. Unclassified: 

                     
    Andh, Chinali, Danuwar, Darai, Dewes Rai, Kanjari, Kumal, Lahul Lohar, Memoni, Oadki (Od), Vaagri Booli (Hakkipikki)
    3.Nuristani: Ashkun
    , Kamviri, Kati, Prasuni, Tregami, Waigali (Kalasha-ala)
    4.Iranian:
          a. Northeastern: Ossetic, Yagnobi (Yaghnobi)
          b. Southeastern :
                  i. Pamir: 
                         Ishkashmi,
    Munji, Sanglechi, Sarikoli, Shughni, Wakhi,
    Yazghulami (Yazghulami), Yadgha (Yidgha)
                 ii. Pashto:

                        
    Central Pashto, Northern Pashto, Southern Pashto, Waneci
          c. Northwestern:
                  i. Balochi: 
                        
    Eastern Balochi, Southern Balochi, Western Balochi, Bashkardi, Koroshi
                 ii. Caspian: Gilaki, Mazanderani,
    Shahmirzadi
                iii. Central Iranian:

                        
    Ashtiani, Gazi, Jowshaqani, Khunsari, Natanzi, Parsi-Dari, Parsi, Sivandi, Soi, Vafsi, Zoroastrian Dari
                iv. Kurdish:

                        
    Central Kurdish (Sorani), Northern Kurdish (Kermanji), Southern Kurdish, Laki
                 v. Ormuri-Parachi: Ormuri, Parachi
                iv. Semnani:
                        
    Lasgerdi, Sangisar, Semnani, Sorkhei
               iiv. Talysh:

                        
    Alviri-Vidari, Eshtehardi, Gozarkhani, Harzani, Karingani, Kho'ini, Koresh-e Rostam, Maraghei, Razajerdi,
                         Rudbari, Shahrudi, Takestani, Talysh, Upper Taromi
              iiiv. Zaza-Gorani:

                       
    Bajelani, Gurani (Hawrami), Shabak, Sarli, Northern Zazaki (Kirmanjki), Southern Zazaki (Dimli)
          d. Southwestern:
                 i. Fars: Southwestern Fars
    , Lari
                ii. Luri:
    Bakhtiari, Kumzari, Northern Luri, Southern Luri
              iii. Persian: 

                     
    Aimaq, Bukharic, Dari (Eastern Persian), Dehwari, Dzhidi, Western Farsi (Persian), Hazaragi, Pahlavani, Tajiki
               iv. Tati:
    Judeo-Tat, Muslim Tat (Tati)
          e. Unclassified:
    Badesh
  3. Albanian:
       
    1. Gheg: Gheg Albanian
        2. Tosk: Arbëreshë Albanian, Arvantika Albanian,
    Tosk Albanian
  4. Greek:
       
    1. Attic: Cappadocian Greek,
    Greek, Ancient Greek, Pontic Greek
        2. Doric: Tsakonian
  5. Italic:
       1.Latin:
    Latin

       2.Eastern Romance:
              Romanian
    (Rumanian),
    Istro-Romanian, Aromanian (Macedo-Romanian), Megleno-Romanian
      3.Italo-Western:
              a. Italo-Dalmatian:
                      Istriot,
    Italian, Judeo-Italian, Napoletano-Calabrese, Sicilian
              b. Western:
                    i. Gallo-Iberian:
                           Gallo-Romance:
                               Gallo-Italian: Emilian (Emiliano), Ligurian, Lombard, Piedmontese, Romagnol, Venetian
                               Gallo-Rhaetian:
                                   
    Oïl:
                                         French, Cajun French, Guernésiais,
    Jèrriais, Picard,  Walloon
                                         Southeastern: Arpitan (Provençal)
                                    Rhaetian: Friulian, Ladin, Romansch
                   ii. Iberian-Romance:
                            East Iberian:
    Catalan
                            Oc: Occitan, Shuadit
    / Judeo-Provençal
                            West Iberian:
                                 Asturo-Leonese: Asturian, Mirandese

                                 Castilian:
    Extremaduran, Ladino, Spanish, Charapa Spanish
                                
    Portuguese-
    Galician: Fala, Galician, Minderico, Portuguese  
                   ii. Pyrenean-Mozarabic: Aragonese
       4.Southern:
              
    a. Corsican: Corsican
               b. Sardinian: Campidanian Sardinian
    , Galluresere Sardinian, Logudorese Sardinian, Sassarese Sardinian
  6. Celtic:
        1.
    Brythonic: Breton, Cornish, Welsh
        2.
    Goidelic: Irish, Scottish Gaelic, Manx Gaelic
  7. Germanic:
        1.North: 

              a. East Scandinavian:
    Danish, Norwegian, Övdalian (Elfdalian), Swedish
              b. West Scandinavian:
    Farorese, Icelandic
        2.West:
               a. English: English
    , Modern Scots
               b. Frisian: Frisian (West Frisian), Northern Frisian,
    Saterfriesische (Sater Frisian / East Frisian)
              
    c. Middle German:
      
                   
    East Middle German: Standard German, Upper Saxon, Lower Silesian, Luxembourgish, Eastern Franconian, Wymysorys
      
                   
    West Middle German: Limburgisch, Palatinate Franconian (Palatine German / Pfälzisch), Pennsylvania German, Ripuarian (Kölsch)
                     
     Yiddish: Eastern Yiddish, Western Yiddish
               d. Upper German:
    Swiss German (Alemanic / Schwyzerdütsch), Swabian, Walser, Bavarian, Cimbrian, Hutterisch, Mócheno
               e.
    Low Franconian-Low Saxon:
                       Low Franconian:
    Afrikaans, Dutch, Western Flemish (Vlaams), Zeeuws (Zeelandic)
                      
    Low Saxon: Achterhoeks, Drents, Gronings, Plautdietsch (Mennonite Low Saxon), Sallands,
                      
    Stellingwerfs, Twents (Twentse), Veluws, Westphalien, Eastern Frisian Low Saxon  Low Saxon
  8. Balto-Slavic:
        1.Baltic: 

              a. Eastern: Latgalian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Samogitian

              b. Western: 
    †Prussian
        2.Slavic:
              a. East:
                      Belarusian, Russian,
    Rusyn (Rusinian), Ukrainian
              b. South:
                      i. Eastern: Bulgarian, Macedonian, 
    Church Slovinic, Slovene
                     ii. Western:
    Bosnian, Chakavian, Croatian, Montenegrin, Serbian, Slavomolisano
                 c. West:
                      i. Czech-Slovak: Czech, Slovak
                     ii. Lechtic: Kashubian, Polish,
    Silesian
                    iii. Sorbian: Lower Sorbian, Upper Sorbian

       Note:  Languages and language groups preceded by a dagger (†) are extinct.


Back >>  [ Home ] >> [ Indo-European-CN ] >> [ Caucasian ] >> [ Uralic ] >> [ Altaic ] >> [ Dravidian ]