The Indo-European Language Family
- Armenian:
Armenian,
Western Armenian,
Zok Armenian
- Indo-Iranian:
1.Indo-Aryan:
a.
Sinhalese-Maldivian:
Maldivian
(Dhivehi),
Sinhala
(Singhalese),
Veddah (Vedda)
b. Northwestern zone:
i. Dardic:
Kohistani:
Bateri,
Chilisso, Degano (Wotapuri-Katarqalai), Gawri (Kalami),
Gowro,
Indus Kohistani
(Maiyã), Mankiyali, Tirahi,
Torwali
Chitral: Kalasha,
Khowar
Kunar:
Dameli, Gawar-Bati,
Grangali,
Northeast Pashai,
Northwest Pashai,
Southeast Pashai,
Southwest Pashai,
Shumashti
Shina:
Brokskat, Kalkoti,
Kundal Shahi,
Palura (Phalura),
Savi,
Shina,
Kohistani Shina,
Ushojo
Kashmiri: Kashimri,
Poguli
ii. Western Panjabi:
Northern
Hindko,
Southern Hindko, Inku, Khetrani,
Pahari-Potwari,
Western Punjabi,
Saraiki (Siraiki)
iii. Sindhi: Jadgali, Kachchi,
Lasi,
Luwati (Lawatiyya),
Kholosi, Sindhi,
Sindhi Bhil
c. Central zone:
i. Bhili:
Palya Bareli, Pauri Bareli,
Rathwi Bareli,
Bauria,
Bhili,
Chodri,
Bhilali, Dhodia, Dubli,
Dungra Bhil, Gamit,
Adiwasi Garasia,
Kotvala,
Rajput Garasia, Mawchi,
Nahali, Noiri, Pardhi, Rathawi
(Rathwi),
Wagdi
ii. Dom:
Domari
iii. Gujarati:
Aer, Gujarati,
Jandavra,
Kachi Koli, Parkari
Koli, Wadiyara Koli,
Sourashtra (Saurashtra), Vaghri, Vasavi
iv. Khandeshi: Ahirani, Dhanki, Khandeshi
v. Punjabi: Eastern
Punjabi
vi. Rajastani:
Marwari:
Dhatki,
Dhundari,
Goaria, Godwari, Jogi, Loarki,
Marwari (India),
Marwari (Pakistan),
Merwari,
Mewari,
Shekhawati
Unclassified:
Bagri,
Gade Lohar,
Gujari (Gojri),
Gurgula,
Horoti (Harauti),
Lambadi (Lamani),
Malvi,
Nimadi
vii. Romani:
Balkan:
Balkan Romani,
Zargari
Northern:
Baltic Romani,
Carpathian Romani,
Kalo Finnish Romani,
Sinte Romani (Sinti
Romani),
† Welsh
Romani
Vlax:
Vlax Romani
viii.
Unclassified:
Mewati, Parya,
Sonha, Dangaura Tharu, Kathoriya Tharu
ix. Western Hindi:
Bundeli
Hidustani:
Hindi,
Urdu
Sansi: Kabutra,
Sansi
Unclassified:
Bhaya, Braj Bhasha,
Chamari, Ghera, Gowli,
Haryanvi (Bangaru),
Kanauji
x. Domaaki: Domaaki
(Dumaaki), Powari
d. East-Central
zone:
Awadhi, Bagheli,
Chhattisgarhi,
Fiji Hindi,
Kamar,
Surgujia
e. Eastern zone:
i. Bengali-Assamese:
Assamese,
Bengali,
Bishnupriya,
Chakma,
Chittagonian, Hajong,
Halbi,
Kewat, Kharia Thar,
Kurmukar, Lodhi
(Lodha),
Mal Paharia, Mirgan,
Nahari,
Rajbanshi,
Rangpuri,
Rohingya, Sylhetti,
Tangchangy
ii. Bihari:
Bhojpuri,
Sarnami Hindustani,
Gojapuri,
Kudmali,
Magahi,
Maithili,
Majhi, Musasa,
Panchpargania,
Sadri, Oraon Sadri, Surjapuri
iii. Oriya:
Bhatri, Bhunjia, Bodo Parja,
Desiya, Kupia,
Odia (Oriya),
Reli,
Sambalpuri
iv. Unclassified:
Angika, Bote-Majhi, Buksa, Degaru,
Central Tharu,
Madhya-Purbiya Tharu (Kochila Tharu),
Rana Tharu
f. Northern zone:
i. Eastern Pahari:
Dotyali, Jumli,
Nepali,
Palpa
ii. Garhwari: Garhwari,
Bangani
iii. Kumauni: Kumauni
iv. Western Pahari:
Bhadrawahi, Bhattiyali, Bilaspuri, Chambeali, Churahi,
Dogri,
Gaddi,
Hinduri,
Jaunsari,
Kangri,
Kinnauri Pahari,
Mandeali (Mandyali), Kullu
Pahari,
Mahasu Pahari,
Pangwali, Sirmauri
h. Southern zone:
Marathi: Marathi
Konkani:
Katkari, Konkani,
Goan Konkani, Kukna, Phudagi, Samvedi,
Varli
Bhalay, Deccan, Gowlan,
Varhadi-Nagpuri
i. Unclassified:
Andh,
Chinali,
Danuwar, Darai,
Dewes Rai, Kanjari, Kumal, Lahul Lohar, Memoni,
Oadki (Od),
Vaagri Booli (Hakkipikki)
3.Nuristani:
Ashkun,
Kamviri,
Kati,
Prasuni, Tregami,
Waigali (Kalasha-ala)
4.Iranian:
a. Northeastern:
Ossetic,
Yagnobi (Yaghnobi)
b. Southeastern :
i. Pamir:
Ishkashmi,
Munji,
Sanglechi,
Sarikoli,
Shughni,
Wakhi,
Yazghulami (Yazghulami),
Yadgha (Yidgha)
ii.
Pashto:
Central Pashto,
Northern Pashto,
Southern Pashto, Waneci
c. Northwestern:
i. Balochi:
Eastern Balochi,
Southern Balochi,
Western Balochi,
Bashkardi,
Koroshi
ii.
Caspian: Gilaki,
Mazanderani,
Shahmirzadi
iii.
Central Iranian:
Ashtiani, Gazi,
Jowshaqani,
Khunsari, Natanzi, Parsi-Dari, Parsi, Sivandi, Soi, Vafsi,
Zoroastrian Dari
iv.
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish
(Sorani),
Northern Kurdish
(Kermanji),
Southern Kurdish, Laki
v.
Ormuri-Parachi: Ormuri,
Parachi
iv.
Semnani:
Lasgerdi, Sangisar, Semnani, Sorkhei
iiv. Talysh:
Alviri-Vidari, Eshtehardi, Gozarkhani, Harzani,
Karingani, Kho'ini, Koresh-e Rostam, Maraghei, Razajerdi,
Rudbari, Shahrudi, Takestani,
Talysh, Upper Taromi
iiiv. Zaza-Gorani:
Bajelani,
Gurani (Hawrami), Shabak, Sarli,
Northern Zazaki (Kirmanjki),
Southern Zazaki (Dimli)
d. Southwestern:
i.
Fars: Southwestern
Fars,
Lari
ii. Luri:
Bakhtiari,
Kumzari,
Northern Luri,
Southern Luri
iii. Persian:
Aimaq, Bukharic, Dari
(Eastern Persian), Dehwari, Dzhidi,
Western Farsi (Persian),
Hazaragi,
Pahlavani, Tajiki
iv. Tati:
Judeo-Tat, Muslim Tat (Tati)
e. Unclassified:
Badesh
- Albanian:
1. Gheg:
Gheg Albanian
2. Tosk:
Arbëreshë Albanian,
Arvantika Albanian,
Tosk Albanian
- Greek:
1. Attic:
Cappadocian Greek,
Greek,
†Ancient
Greek, Pontic Greek
2. Doric: Tsakonian
- Italic:
1.Latin:
Latin
2.Eastern Romance:
Romanian
(Rumanian),
Istro-Romanian,
Aromanian (Macedo-Romanian),
Megleno-Romanian
3.Italo-Western:
a. Italo-Dalmatian:
Istriot,
Italian,
Judeo-Italian,
Napoletano-Calabrese,
Sicilian
b. Western:
i. Gallo-Iberian:
Gallo-Romance:
Gallo-Italian: Emilian
(Emiliano), Ligurian,
Lombard,
Piedmontese,
Romagnol, Venetian
Gallo-Rhaetian:
Oïl:
French, Cajun French,
Guernésiais,
Jèrriais,
Picard,
Walloon
Southeastern: Arpitan
(Provençal)
Rhaetian:
Friulian,
Ladin,
Romansch
ii. Iberian-Romance:
East Iberian:
Catalan
Oc: Occitan, Shuadit
/ Judeo-Provençal
West Iberian:
Asturo-Leonese: Asturian,
Mirandese
Castilian:
Extremaduran,
Ladino,
Spanish,
Charapa Spanish
Portuguese-Galician:
Fala,
Galician,
Minderico, Portuguese
ii. Pyrenean-Mozarabic: Aragonese
4.Southern:
a.
Corsican: Corsican
b. Sardinian: Campidanian
Sardinian,
Galluresere Sardinian,
Logudorese
Sardinian,
Sassarese Sardinian
- Celtic:
1.Brythonic:
Breton,
Cornish,
Welsh
2.Goidelic:
Irish,
Scottish Gaelic,
Manx Gaelic
- Germanic:
1.North:
a. East Scandinavian:
Danish,
Norwegian,
Övdalian (Elfdalian),
Swedish
b. West Scandinavian:
Farorese,
Icelandic
2.West:
a. English:
English,
Modern Scots
b. Frisian: Frisian
(West Frisian),
Northern Frisian,
Saterfriesische
(Sater Frisian / East Frisian)
c. Middle German:
East Middle German:
Standard
German,
Upper Saxon, Lower Silesian, Luxembourgish,
Eastern Franconian, Wymysorys
West Middle German: Limburgisch,
Palatinate
Franconian (Palatine German / Pfälzisch),
Pennsylvania German,
Ripuarian (Kölsch)
Yiddish:
Eastern Yiddish, Western Yiddish
d.
Upper German:
Swiss German (Alemanic /
Schwyzerdütsch),
Swabian,
Walser,
Bavarian, Cimbrian,
Hutterisch,
Mócheno
e.
Low Franconian-Low
Saxon:
Low Franconian:
Afrikaans,
Dutch,
Western Flemish (Vlaams),
Zeeuws (Zeelandic)
Low Saxon:
Achterhoeks, Drents,
Gronings,
Plautdietsch (Mennonite Low
Saxon), Sallands,
Stellingwerfs,
Twents
(Twentse), Veluws,
Westphalien, Eastern Frisian Low Saxon
Low Saxon
- Balto-Slavic:
1.Baltic:
a. Eastern:
Latgalian,
Latvian,
Lithuanian,
Samogitian
b. Western:
†Prussian
2.Slavic:
a. East:
Belarusian,
Russian,
Rusyn
(Rusinian),
Ukrainian
b. South:
i. Eastern:
Bulgarian,
Macedonian,
†Church Slovinic,
Slovene
ii. Western:
Bosnian,
Chakavian,
Croatian,
Montenegrin,
Serbian,
Slavomolisano
c. West:
i. Czech-Slovak:
Czech,
Slovak
ii. Lechtic:
Kashubian,
Polish,
Silesian
iii. Sorbian: Lower
Sorbian,
Upper Sorbian
Note: Languages and language groups preceded
by a dagger
(†)
are extinct.
Back
>>
[ Home ] >>
[ Indo-European-CN ] >> [ Caucasian ] >> [
Uralic
] >> [ Altaic ] >> [
Dravidian ]