Language name and location: Bhadrawahi, Jammu-Kashmir, India [Ref. to Ethnologue]
言名称和分布地区巴德瓦希语, 印度北部查漠和喀什米尔邦及喜马偕尔邦

 

1. ɐkː

21. ɪkːɐiː

2. d̻ʉ̟ːi

22. bɐiː

3. ʈ͡ꞎɑ̟ːj

23. ʈ͡ꞎɛ̠bːɛ̠iː

4. t͡sɵ̟ːr

24. t͡sɵ̟bːɛ̠iː

5. pɐnt͡s

25. pɐnt͡sɐiː

6. ʃɑ̟ː

26. ʃɐbːɐ̟iː

7. sɐt̻ː

27. sɐt̻ːɐ̟iː

8. ɐʈː(ʰ)

28. ɐʈːʰɐ̟iː

9. nʌʋ

29. ʊnɐtɾiː

10. d̻ɐʃ

30.  ʈ͡ꞎiː(ɦ) 

11. jɑ̟ːɾɛ̝

40.  t͡sɑ̟ːliː​(ɦ)

12. bɑ̟ːɾɛ̝

50.  pɐndzɑ̟ː

13. t̻eːɾɛ̝

60.  ʃɐʈː(ʰ)

14. t͡sɵ̟ːʋdɛ̝

70.  sɐt̻ːər

15. pɐɾnɛ̝

80.  ɛ̝ʃːi

16. ʃoːɽɛ̝

90.  nɛ̠bːiː

17. st̻ɑ̟ːɾɛ̝

100. ʃʌʋ,  200. d̻ʉ̟ːi ʃʌʋ

18. əʈʰɑ̟ːɾɛ̝

400. t͡sɵ̟ːr ʃʌʋ,  800. ɐʈː ʃʌʋ

19. ʊ̟nːiː(ɦ) (20 - 1)

1000. həzɑ̟ːr

20. biː(ɦ)

2000. d̻ʉ̟ːi həzɑ̟ːr 

 

Linguist providing data and dateː Dr. Sāmȯpriẏa Basu সামপ্রিয় বসু /ʃa̠mopːɹio boʃu/ Ph.D. Candidate, Statistics, UNC (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill), North Carolina, USA, January 18, 2021, February 12, 2021.
供资料的语言学家: Dr Sāmȯpriẏa Basu, 2021 年 1 月 18 日, 2021 年 2 月 12 日 

 

Other comments: Bhadrawahi has a decimal system similar to that of some Western Pahari languages, the language is mainly spoken approximately 110,000 speakers in Jammu, with only a few speakers in Himachal Pradesh, and the autonym is भड्लाई Bʰaḍ͡ḷāī. I have been doing some informal fieldwork on the understudied Bhadrawahi language of northern India (usually classified as "West Pahari" being transitional between the "Kashmiri-type" and "Punjabi-type", otherwise noted for the unusual retroflex lateral affricate series /ʈ͡ꞎ (ʈ͡ꞎʰ) ɖ͡ɮ̠ ɖ͡ɮ̠ʱ/). The transcription is in narrow IPA based on my informant's (a native speaker) speech. I have not yet come up with a full phonemic analysis, and therefore have not tried to morph the acoustic data into phonemic units. Note that the numeral '2', it's pronounced [d̻ʉ̟ːi] with a laminal denti-alveolar [d̻-] as is typical of most Indo-Aryan languages.


 

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