Language name and location: Southeast Pashayi, Afghanistan [Refer to Ethnologue]

言名称和分布地区: 东南部帕赛语 (Amla dialect from Nangarhar Province), 阿富汗 

 

1. iː

21.  west oː iː

2. doː

22.  west oː doː

3. ɬe

23.  west oː ɬe

4. t͡ʃaːr

24.  west oː t͡ʃaːr

5. pand͡ʒ

25.  west oː pand͡ʒ

6. ʃeː

26.  west oː ʃeː

7. sat

27.  west oː sat

8. haʃt

28.  west oː haʃt

9. no

29.  west oː no

10. deː

30.  west oː deː (20+10)

11. jaːe

40.  dəwija (2 x 20)

12. duwaːe

50.  dəwija oː deː [(2 x 20)+10 ]

13. ɬue

60.  ɬewija (3 x 20)

14. t͡ʃadeː

70.   ɬewija oː deː [(3 x 20)+10]

15. pand͡ʒu

80.  t͡ʃaːrwija (4 x 20)

16. ʃoːɽ

90.  t͡ʃaːrwija oː deː [(4 x 20)+10]

17. satu

100. pand͡ʒuwija (5 x 20)

18. aʃʈu

120. ʃewija  (6 x 20)

19. nau

200. doː sad

20. west

1000. iːazaːr

 

Linguist providing data and dateː Dr. Henrik Liljegren, Department of Linguistics, Stockholm University, Sweden. February 8, 2018. Data recorded in April 2017.

供资料的语言学家Dr. Henrik Liljegren, 2018 年 2 月 8 日

 

Other comments: Southeast Pashayi numeral system is vigesimal. The above data was taken from Amla dialect from Nangarhar Province, Afghanistan. This variety of Southeast Pashai has a vigesimal numeral system. Southeast Pashayi is spoken by approximately 180,000 speakers in north of Shewa, Nangarhar province, and Alingar valley area; Upper and Lower Darrai Nur valley, Damench, Shale (Shari), Laghman province, Afghanistan.


Language name and location: Southeast Pashayi, Afghanistan [Refer to Ethnologue]

言名称和分布地区: 东南部帕赛语 (Alingar dialect from Laghman Province), 阿富汗 

 

1. iː

21.  wəst iː

2. də

22.  wist duː

3. heː

23.  wistu heː

4. t͡ʃaːr

24.  wistu t͡ʃaːr

5. pajnd͡ʒ

25.  wistu pajnd͡ʒ

6. ʃeː

26.  wistu ʃeː

7. sat

27.  wistu sat

8. aʃt

28.  wistu aʃt

9. noː

29.  wistu noː

10. deː

30.  wistu deː (20+10), 39. wistu hahuː

11. jaːe

40.  duːwija (2 x 20)

12. duːwaːe

50.  duːwija deː [(2 x 20)+10]

13. həwi

60.  t͡ʃaːrwija (3 x 20)

14. t͡ʃadeː

70.  t͡ʃaːrwija deː [(3 x 20)+10]

15. pand͡ʒuː

80.  t͡ʃaːrwija (4 x 20)

16. ʃuːɽ

90.  t͡ʃaːrwija oː deː [(4 x 20)+10]

17. satuː

100. pajnd͡ʒuwija (5 x 20)

18. aʃʈuː

120. ʃuwija  (6 x 20)

19. nahuː [nahũː?]

200. də saw

20. wəst

1000. iːhazaːr

 

Linguist providing data and dateː Dr. Henrik Liljegren, Department of Linguistics, Stockholm University, Sweden. February 8, 2018. Data recorded in April 2017.

供资料的语言学家Dr. Henrik Liljegren, 2018 年 2 月 8 日

 

Other comments: Southeast Pashayi numeral system is vigesimal. The above data was taken from Alingar dialect from Laghman Province, Afghanistan. This variety of Southeast Pashai has a vigesimal numeral system.


Language name and location: Southeast Pashayi, Afghanistan [Refer to Ethnologue]

言名称和分布地区: 东南部帕赛语, 阿富汗 

 

1. i

21.  westoi

2. do

22.  westodo

3. ɬe

23.  westoɬe

4. t͡ʃaːɾ

24.  westot͡ʃaːɾ

5. paind͡ʒ

25.  westopaind͡ʒ

6. ʃe

26.  westoʃe

7. sat

27.  westosat

8. aʃt

28.  westoaʃt

9. no

29.  westono

10. de

30.  westode (20+10)

11. yaːi

40.  dowea (2 x 20)

12. doaːi

50.  doweaode [(2 x 20)+10]

13. ɬwe

60.  ɬewea (3 x 20)

14. t͡ʃade

70.  ɬeweaode [(3 x 20)+10]

15. paind͡ʒu

80.  t͡ʃaɾwea (4 x 20)

16. ʃoɽ

90.  t͡ʃaɾweaode [(4 x 20)+10]

17. satu

100. paind͡ʒwea (5 x 20)

18. aʃʈu

200. dewea  (10 x 20)

19. nəu

1000. azaːɾ /iazaːɾ

20. west

2000. doazaːɾ

 

Linguist providing data and dateː Mr. Ju-Hong Yun, Summer Institute of Linguistics, July 10, 2006.

供资料的语言学家: Mr. Ju-Hong Yun, 2006 年 7 月 10 日.

 

Other comments: Southeast Pashai numeral system is vigesimal with a loanword for 1000. The data was based on Dara-i-Noor dialect.

Southeast Pashai Phonemic Chart ( Consonants )

 

 

Bilabial

Alveolar

Postal.

Retroflex

Palatal

Velar

Glottal

Plosive

p, b

 t, d

 

     ʈ

 

k, ɡ

 

Fricative

 

    s, z

  ʃ

 

 

 x, ɣ

  (h)

Lateral Fric.

 

    ɬ

 

       

Affricate

 

 

 t͡ʃ, d͡ʒ

   

 

 

Nasal

m

 n

 

     ɳ

 

 

 

Flap

 

 ɾ

 

ɽ

 

 

 

Lateral

 

l

         

Approximant

 w

 

 

 

 y (j)

 

 

Note that the < h > sound is is the official language's influence.
Southeast Pashai Vowel Chart

 

Front

Central

Back

Close

i

 

u

Close-Mid   

e (eː)

 

o

Open

 

a, aː

 

Note that the long vowel <eː> is on a quite impressionistic basis by the speakers.

It cannot be ratified, because there are just a few examples this time.


 

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