Language
name and location:
Waigali,
Nuristan, Afghanistan
[Refer to
Ethnologue] |
1. /ek/ |
21. /ʋiʃiẽ eke/ |
2. /du/ |
22. /ʋiʃiẽ du/ |
3. /tɾe/ |
23. /ʋiʃiẽ tɾe/ |
4. /tʃata/ |
24. /ʋiʃiẽ ʧata/ |
5. /putʃ/ |
25. /ʋiʃiẽ puʧ/ |
6. /ʂu/ |
26. /ʋiʃiẽ ʂu/ |
7. /sot/ |
27. /ʋiʃiẽ sot/ |
8. /oʂt/ |
28. /ʋiʃiẽ oʂt/ |
9. /nũ/ |
29. /ʋiʃiẽ nũ/ |
10. /doʃ/ |
30. /ʋiʃiẽ doʃe/ |
11. /jɑʃ/ |
40. /du ʋiʃi/ |
12. /bɑʃ/ |
50. /du ʋiʃiẽ doʃe/ |
13. /tɾũʃ/ |
60. /tɾe tʋiʃi/ |
14. /ʧadẽʃ/ |
70. / tɾe tʋiʃi doʃe / |
15. /paʧẽʃ/ |
80. / ʧata ʋiʃi/ |
16. /ʂǝʃ/ |
90. / ʧata ʋiʃi doʃe/ |
17. /satɑʃ/ |
100. /puʧ ʋiʃi/ or /e saʋa/, 200. /du saʋa/ |
18. /eʂtɑʃ/ |
400. /ʧata saʋa /800. /oʃt saʋa/ |
19. /ẽʃi/ |
1000. /azɑɾ/* |
20. /ʋiʃi/ |
2000. /du azɑɾ/ |
Linguist
providing data and dateː Miss
Verónica Carrera, SIL
International, Dallas, USA, August |
Other comments: Waigali (Kalasha-ala) has a vigesimal system. *As can be seen the Kalaʂa-ala numeral system is a 20 base one. After twenty they count from twenty one /ʋiʃiẽ eke/ to twenty nineteen /ʋiʃiẽ ẽʃi/. They optionally, count from twenty one to twenty nineteen, simply using numbers from one /ek/ to nineteen /ẽʃi / and proceed to make two groups of twenty, which would be their fourty /du ʋiʃi/ which literally means two twenties. They start again from one to twenty nine and get their sixty /tɾe tʋiʃi/, etc. until they reach 100 which they call /puʧ ʋiʃi/ or /e saʋa/. *1000. /azɑɾ/ its been introduce as a borrowed word from the dari /(h)azɑɾ/ since –it seems- the introduction of money in the area. Note that Kalaʂa-ala or Waigali is a Nuristan language not confused with the Kalaʂa language in Chitral group. |
Language
name and location:
Waigali,
Nuristan, Afghanistan
[Refer to
Ethnologue] |
1. ew [ew] |
21. wiše ew |
2. dü [dʏ] |
22. wiše dü |
3. tre [trɛ] |
23. wiše tre |
4. čatā [t͡ʃataː] |
24. wiše čatā |
5. ponč [pont͡ʃ] |
25. wiše ponč |
6. ṣ̌u [ʂu] |
26. wiše ṣ̌u |
7. sot [sot] |
27. wiše sot |
8. oṣṭ [oʂʈ] |
28. wiše oṣṭ |
9. nu [nu] |
29. wiše nu |
10. doš [doʃ] |
30. wiše doš (20+10) |
11. yāš [jaːʃ] |
40. dü-wiši (2 x 20 ) |
12. bāš [baːʃ] |
50. dü-wiše-doši [(2 x 20 )+10] |
13. trõš [trõʃ] |
60. tre-wiši (3 x 20) |
14. čadis [t͡ʃadis] |
70. tre-wiše-doši [(3 x 20)+10] |
15. pačiš [pat͡ʃiʃ] |
80. čatā-wiši (4 x 20) |
16. ṣẽš [ʂẽʃ] |
90. čatā-wiše-doši [(4 x 20)+10] |
17. satāš [sataːʃ] |
100. ponč-wiši (5 x 20) |
18. ṣṭaš [ʂʈaʃ] |
200. doš-wiši (10 x 20) |
19. ẽši [ẽʃi] |
400. wiši-wiši (20 x 20) |
20. wiši [wiʃi] |
1000. azār [azaːr] |
Linguist
providing data and dateː
Dr. Almuth Degener, University of Heidelberg,
Germany,
|
Other comments: Waigali has a vigesimal numeral system, the big number thousand is loanword from Iranian language, the original meaning is 400. Waigali or Kalasha ala is spoken by approximately 28,000 speakers in Kunar province: north of Pech; Nuristan province: southeast; north Waigal valley: Waigal and nearby few villages, and east in Veligal valley villages; lower valley villages, Afghanistan. |
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