Language name and location: Waigali, Nuristan, Afghanistan [Refer to Ethnologue]
言名称和分布地区: 维加里语, 阿富汗东北部努里斯坦省库纳尔省

 

1. /ek/

21.  /ʋiʃiẽ eke/

2. /du/

22.  /ʋiʃiẽ du/

3. /tɾe/

23.  /ʋiʃi tɾe/

4. /tʃata/     

24.  /ʋiʃi ʧata/

5. /putʃ/      

25.  /ʋiʃi puʧ/

6. /ʂu/        

26.  /ʋiʃi ʂu/

7. /sot/                 

27.  /ʋiʃi sot/

8. /oʂt/       

28.  /ʋiʃi oʂt/

9. /nũ/

29.  /ʋiʃi nũ/

10. /doʃ/

30.  /ʋiʃi doʃe/

11. /jɑʃ/ 

40.  /du ʋiʃi/

12. /bɑʃ/

50.  /du ʋiʃi doʃe/

13. /tɾũʃ/

60.  /tɾe tʋiʃi/

14. /ʧadẽʃ/

70.  / tɾe tʋiʃi doʃe /

15. /paʧẽʃ/ 

80.  / ʧata ʋiʃi/

16. /ʂǝʃ/

90.  / ʧata ʋiʃi doʃe/

17. /satɑʃ/

100. /puʧ ʋiʃi/  or  /e saʋa/,  200. /du saʋa/

18. /eʂtɑʃ/

400. /ʧata saʋa /800. /oʃt saʋa/

19. /ẽʃi/

1000. /azɑɾ/*  

20. /ʋiʃi/

2000. /du azɑɾ/ 

 

Linguist providing data and dateː Miss Verónica Carrera, SIL International, Dallas, USA, August 26, 2018.
供资料的语言学家Miss Verónica Carrera, 2018 年 8 月 26 日

 

Other comments: Waigali (Kalasha-ala) has a vigesimal system. *As can be seen the Kalaʂa-ala numeral system is a 20 base one.  After twenty they count from twenty one /ʋiʃiẽ eke/ to twenty nineteen /ʋiʃi ẽʃi/.  They optionally, count from twenty one to twenty nineteen, simply using numbers from one /ek/ to nineteen /ẽʃi / and proceed to make two groups of twenty, which would be their fourty /du ʋiʃi/ which literally means two twenties.  They start again from one to twenty nine and get their sixty /tɾe tʋiʃi/, etc. until they reach 100 which they call /puʧ ʋiʃi/ or /e saʋa/.

*1000. /azɑɾ/ its been introduce as a borrowed word from the dari /(h)azɑɾ/ since –it seems- the introduction of money in the area.

Note that Kalaʂa-ala or Waigali is a Nuristan language not confused with the Kalaʂa language in Chitral group.


Language name and location: Waigali, Nuristan, Afghanistan [Refer to Ethnologue]
言名称和分布地区: 维加里语, 阿富汗东北部努里斯坦省库纳尔省

 

1. ew [ew]

21.  wiše ew

2. dü [dʏ]

22.  wiše dü

3. tre [trɛ]

23.  wiše tre

4. čatā [t͡ʃataː]

24.  wiše čatā

5. ponč [pont͡ʃ]

25.  wiše ponč

6. ṣ̌u [ʂu]

26.  wiše ṣ̌u

7. sot [sot]

27.  wiše sot

8. oṣṭ [oʂʈ]

28.  wiše oṣṭ

9. nu [nu]

29.  wiše nu

10. doš [doʃ]

30.  wiše doš  (20+10)

11. yāš [jaːʃ]

40.  dü-wiši  (2 x 20 )

12. bāš [baːʃ]

50.  dü-wiše-doši  [(2 x 20 )+10]

13. trõš [trõʃ]

60.  tre-wiši  (3 x 20)

14. čadis [t͡ʃadis]

70.  tre-wiše-doši [(3 x 20)+10]

15. pačiš [pat͡ʃiʃ]

80.  čatā-wiši (4 x 20)

16. ṣẽš [ʂẽʃ]

90.  čatā-wiše-doši [(4 x 20)+10]

17. satāš [sataːʃ]

100. ponč-wiši (5 x 20)

18. ṣṭaš [ʂʈaʃ]

200. doš-wiši  (10 x 20)

19. ẽši [ẽʃi]

400. wiši-wiši (20 x 20)

20. wiši [wiʃi]

1000. azār [azaːr]

 

Linguist providing data and dateː Dr. Almuth Degener, University of Heidelberg, Germany, January 22, 1999.
供资料的语言学家: Dr. Almuth Degener, 1999 年 1 月 20 日

 

Other comments: Waigali has a vigesimal numeral system, the big number thousand is loanword from Iranian language, the original meaning is 400. Waigali or Kalasha ala is spoken by approximately 28,000 speakers in Kunar province: north of Pech; Nuristan province: southeast; north Waigal valley: Waigal and nearby few villages, and east in Veligal valley villages; lower valley villages, Afghanistan.


 

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