Language name and location: Eastern Punjabi, Punjab, India [Refer to Ethnologue]
言名称和分布地区东部旁遮普语, 印度旁遮普及附近地区, 巴基斯坦及孟加拉

 

1. ɪkk

21.  ɪkki

2. do

22.  bai

3. tɪnn

23.  te'i

4. car

24.  cə'vi

5. pə́ñɟ

25.  pəñɟi

6. cʰe

26.  cʰəbbi

7. sə́ʈʰ

27.  sətai

8. əʈʈʰ

28.  ʈʰai 

9. nɔ̃

29.  nətti (30 - 1)

10. dəs

30.  tərí

11. yarã

40.  cali

12. barã

50.  pə̃nɟa

13. terã

60.  səʈʰ

14. chɔdã

70.  sə'tər

15. pəndrã 

80.  əssi

16. solã

90.  nəbbe

17. sətarã 

100. sɔ

18. ʈʰarã

200. do sɔ

19. ʊnni (20 - 1)

1000. həɟar

20. ví

2000. do həɟar

 

Linguist providing data and dateː Prof. Joga Singh, Professor & Former Head, Department of Linguistics & Punjabi Lexicography, Former Director, Centre for Diaspora Studies, Punjabi University, Patiala - 147 002 (Punjab) - INDIA.

July 7, 2017, March 16, 2022.
供资料的语言学家: Prof. Joga Singh, 2017 年 7 月 7 日, 2022 年 3 月 16 日

 

Other comments: Eastern Punjabi has a numeral system similar to that of Hindi.

Eastern Punjabi or Gurmukhi is spoken by approximately 50,000,000 speakers in

Chandigarh, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab and Rajasthan states in India, as well as Bangladesh and Pakistan. Unusually for an Indo-Aryan language, Punjabi distinguishes lexical tones. In many words there is a choice of up to three tones, high-falling, low-rising, and level (neutral).

Special Notes:

1. Symbols used (in the font they are used): ɔ, ɖ, ə, ɛ, ɪ, ɳ, ɽ, ʈ, ˊ, ˋ, ɟ, ʊ, and  

2. Disregard Spaces: Kindly disregard spaces after ɟ and ʊ symbols. I copied these from some source but wherever these are pasted they create a blank space after them, which I am unable to delete without deleting the respective symbol.

3. Colloquial forms: The pronunciation given here is colloquial which untrained Punjabi will use. The variety used is the standard dialect, that is Majhi, with Lahore (in Pakistan) and Amritsar (in India) as central places.

3. Phonetic transcription between traditional phonetic symbols and IPAː

Noteː c = IPA [t͡ʃ], ch = IPA [t͡ʃʰ], ɟ=IPA [d͡ʒ]


 

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