Language
name and location:
Kangri,
Himachal
Pradesh,
India
[Refer to
Ethnologue] |
1. ɪk |
21. ɪkki |
2. do |
22. bɑi |
3. tɾæ |
23. tɾei |
4. t͡ʃɑr |
24. t͡ʃɔbi |
5. pə̃d͡ʒ |
25. pət͡ʃt͡ʃi |
6. t͡ʃʰee |
26. t͡ʃʰəbbi |
7. sət |
27. sɑtɑi |
8. əʈʰ |
28. ʈʰɑi |
9. nɔ |
29. ʊɽ̃ətti (30 - 1) |
10. dəs |
30. tih̥ |
11. ɡɪɑɾɑ |
40. t͡ʃɑli̥ |
12. bɑɾɑ |
50. pə̃d͡ʒɑh̥ |
13. teh̥əɾɑ |
60. səʈʰ |
14. t͡ʃɔdɑ |
70. səh̥ətəɾ |
15. pə̃dəɾɑ |
80. əssi |
16. soɭɑ |
90. nəbbæ̃ |
17. sətɑɾɑ |
100. sɔ |
18. ʈʰɑrɑ |
200. do sɔ |
19. ʊnni (20 - 1) |
1000. ɪk d͡ʒh̥ɑɾ |
20. bih̥ |
2000. do d͡ʒh̥ɑɾ |
Linguist
providing data and dateː Dr.
Robert D. Eaton,
Pahari linguist,
July |
Other comments: Kangri has a decimal system. Kangri has three tonesː [ v̂ ]= high-falling, [ v̌ ]= low-rising and [v ] = level tone. In Devangari, the tone is simply the Hindi letter for 'h' with a low dot (nyukta). If it comes after a vowel, it represents the high falling tone, if it comes before a vowel, it represents the low-rising tone (which is consistent with my dissertation analysis that the tone is really just an allophonic response to an underlying /h/ in non-initial environment). |
Language
name and location:
Kangri,
Himachal
Pradesh,
India
[Refer to
Ethnologue] |
1. ik [ɪk] |
21. ikki [ɪkki] |
2. do [d̪o] |
22. bāi [bɑi] |
3. tīn [t̪ɪn] |
23. tei [t̪ei] |
4. cār [t͡ʃɑr] |
24. cɔbi [t͡ʃɔbi] |
5. panɟ [pənd͡ʒ] |
25. panɟi [pənd͡ʒi] |
6. che [t͡ʃʰe] |
26. chabbi [t͡ʃʰəbbi] |
7. satt [sət̪t̪] |
27. satāi [sɑt̪ɑi] |
8. aṭh [əʈʰ] |
28. ṭhāi [ʈʰɑi] |
9. nɔ [nɔ] |
29. untti [ʊɳt̪ti] (30 - 1) |
10. dəs [d̪əs] |
30. tī̀ [t̪ì] |
11. gyārā [gjɑrɑ] |
40. cālī [t͡ʃɑɭi] |
12. bārā [bɑrɑ] |
50. panjà [pəd͡ʒɑ̀] |
13. tèrā [t̪èrɑ] |
60. ṣaṭh [səʈʰ] |
14. codā [t͡ʃəʊd̪ɑ] |
70. sàttar [sə̀t̪t̪ər] |
15. pandrā [pənd̪rɑ] |
80. assī [əssi] |
16. solā [soɭɑ] |
90. nabbe [nəbbɛ] |
17. sətārā [sətɑrɑ] |
100. sɔ [sɔ] |
18. ṭharā [ʈʰɑrɑ] |
200. do sɔ [d̪o sɔ] |
19. unni [ʊnni] (20 - 1) |
1000. ɟā̀r [d͡ʒɑ̀r] |
20. bì [bì] |
2000. do ɟā̀r [do d͡ʒɑ̀r] |
Linguist
providing data and dateː
Dr. S. R. Sharma,
Pune Research Colleague,
Pune, India, January |
Other comments: Kangri numeral system is similar to that of Hindi one. Note the symbol ̀ is a falling tone. Kangri or Pahari Kangri is spoken by approximately 1,100,000 speakers in Hamirpur, Kangra, and Una districts in Himachal Pradesh state and Gurdaspur and Hoshiarpur districts in Punjab state, India. |
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