Language name and location: Ishkashmi, Afghanistan, Tajikistan [Refer to Ethnologue]
言名称和分布地区: 伊什卡什米语, 阿富汗东北部巴达赫尚省和塔吉克斯坦

 

1. uk, ok, oɡ

21.  bist-u-jak

2. də(w)

22.  bist-u-də(w)

3. ro(j)

23.  bist-u-se

4. t͡sə'fur

24.  bist-u-t͡ʃɔr

5. ponz

25.  bist-u-pand͡ʒ

6. χol, χoɭ

26.  bist-u-ʃaʃ

7. uvd

27.  bist-u-aft

8. ɔt

28.  bist-u-aʃt

9. naw, nu

29.  bist-u-nu

10. da

30.  si

11. joz'da

40.  t͡ʃil

12. dəvozˈda

50.  pand͡ʒɔ

13. sezˈda

60.  ʃast

14. t͡ʃorˈda

70.  aftɔd

15. ponzˈda

80.  aʃtɔd

16. ʃonzˈda

90.  navad

17. avˈda

100. sad

18. aʒˈda

200. davist

19. nuzˈda

1000. azɔr

20. bist

2000. du azɔr

 

Linguist providing data and dateː Dr. Simon Sheshenin, Institute of Asian and African Studies, (MSU IAAS), Moscow, Russia and Dr. Lena Karvovskaya, Department of Linguistics, University of Potsdam, Berlin, Germany, March 15, 2013. 

言名称和分布地区: Dr. Simon Sheshenin and Dr. Lena Karvovskaya, 2013 年 3 月 15 日

 

Other comments: Ishkashmi has a decimal system. Ishkashmi borrowed Tajiki numerals after ten now. There is a note in Pakhalina (1959:50) that the original Ishkashimi system starting from ten referred to hands: ‘ten’ - də dost (lit.: two hands), ‘eleven’; də dost ət uk (lit.: two hands and one).

Ishkashmi is spoken by approximately 3,000 speakers in Bahar Bazar, Darwan, Qaz Deh, Xermani, Zargaran, and Zayad villages, Ishkashim and Wakham districts, Badakhshan province, Afghanistan as well as Tajikistan.


Language name and location: Ishkashmi, Afghanistan, Tajikistan [Refer to Ethnologue]
言名称和分布地区: 伊什卡什米语, 阿富汗东北部巴达赫尚省和塔吉克斯坦

 

1. ůk [ʊk]

21.  bistə jak

2. di(w) [də(w)]

22.  bistə də

3. růy [rʊj]

23.  bistə se

4. cifur [t͡səfur]

24.  bistə t͡ʃor

5. půnʒ [pʊnʒ]

25.  bistə pand͡ʒ

6. xůḷ [xʊɭ]

26.  bistə ʃaʃ

7. uvd [uvd]

27.  bistə aft

8. ot [ot]

28.  bistə aʃt

9. nu [nu] / naw [naw]

29.  bistə nu

10. da [da] / dɯ důst (two hands) *

30.  si

11. yozda [jozˈda] / dɯ důst-ɯt-ůk

40.  t͡ʃəl

12. diwozda [dɪwozˈda]

50.  pand͡ʒo

13. sezda [sezˈda]

60.  ʃast

14. čorda [t͡ʃorˈda]

70.  aftod

15. půnzda [pʊnʒˈda]

80.  aʃtod

16. šonzda [ʃonzˈda]

90.  nawaːd

17. avda [avˈda]

100. sad

18. ažda [aʒˈda]

200. dəsad

19. nuzda [nuzˈda]

1000. hazor

20. bist

2000. də hazor

 

Linguist providing data and dateː Dr. Zarifa Nazarova, Institute of Linguistics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, July 7, 1991, July 30, 2008.
言名称和分布地区: Dr. Zarifa Nazarova, 1991 年 7 月 2 日, 2008 年 7 月 30 日

 

Other comments: Ishkashmi borrowed Tajiki numerals after ten with phonetic modifications. Ten can be expressed by ''dɯ důst '' (two hands) in ancient time.


 

Back >> [ Home ] >>  [ Indo-European ]