The
Niger-Congo
Language Phylum
Narrow Bantu languages
班图语族诸语言
- Northwest Bantu
(西北部班图语支诸语)ː
- A Zone (66)ː
- Bafia (A.501)ː
Bafia,
Lefa, Dimbong
(迪姆邦语),
Hijuk,
Tibea (蒂贝亚语)
- Bassa (A.40)ː
Bakoko,
Bankon,
Barombi,
Basaa,
Nomaande,
Nyokon (尼奥孔语),
Tunen,
Tuotomb,
Yambeta
- Bube-Benga (A.30)ː
Batanga,
Benga,
Bube (布贝语), Ngumbi
(恩贡比语),
Yasa (雅萨语)
- Duala (A. 20)ː
Bakole (巴克勒语), Bubia
(布比亚语),
Duala, Isubu (伊苏布语), Malimba
(马林巴语), Mokpwe (莫克佩语), Wumboko
(温博科语)
- Kako (A.90)ː
Kako,
Kwakum,
Pol (Pomo)
- Lundu-Balong (A.10)ː
i. Ngoeː
Akoose, Bafaw-Balong (巴法乌-巴隆语),
Bakaka, Bassossi (巴索斯语), Mbo (穆博语)
ii. Orokoː
Oroko
iii. Bonkengː Bonkeng (邦肯语)
iv. Nkonghoː Nkongho (恩孔霍语)
- Makaa-Njem (A.80)ː
Bekwil,
Bomwali,
Byep,
Gyele,
Khaasili,
Kol,
Koonzime,
Kwasio,
Makaa,
Mpiemo,
Mpongmpong,
Njyem (恩杰姆语),
So (梭语),
Ukhwejo
- Sanaga:
i. A:602: Tuki
ii. A.62: Elip,
Mmaala,
Yangben
iii. A.621: Nubaca
iv. A.622ː
Nugunu
v. A.623ː
Mbule
vi. A.65: Bati
- Yaunde-Fang (A.70)ː
Bebele,
Bebil,
Bulu,
Eton,
Ewondo,
Fang,
Mengisa
- B Zoneː
- Kele (B.20)ː
(di)Kélé,
Kota,
Mahongwe,
Mbangwe,
Mwesa,
Ndasa,
Ngom,
Ntumbede,
Sake,
Samay (Samaye),
Seki,
Sighu,
Wumbvu (Wumvu)
- Mbere (B. 60)ː
Kaningi,
Mbere,
Ndumu,
Ombamba,
Yangho (扬霍语)
- Myene (B.10)ː
Myene
- Njebi (B.50)ː
Duma,
Njebi, Tsaangi (仓吉语), Wandji
(宛吉语)
- Sira (B.40)ː
Barama,
Bwisi (布维斯语),
Lumbu,
Punu,
Sangu,
Sira, Vumbu
(文布语)
- Teke (B.70)ː
Ngungwel,
Teke-Eboo
(特克-埃博语),
Teke-Fuumu (特克-夫穆语),
Teke-Kukuya, Teke-Laali (特克-拉里语),
Teke-Nzikou,
Tchitchege (奇特切格语),
Teke-Tege, Ibali Teke (伊巴里-特克语), Teke-Tsaayi
(特克-查伊语),
Teke-Tyee, Yaka
(雅卡语)
- Tsogo (B.30)ː
Bubi (布比语), Kande (坎德语),
Pinji,
Simba (辛巴语),
Tsogo
- Unclassifiedː
Molengue (莫棱格语)
- Yanzi (B.80)ː
Boma (博马语),
Ding
(丁语),
Kimpe,
Mbuun,
Mpiin,
Ngwii (Ngul),
Nunu (诺诺语),
Nzadi,
Mfinu (姆菲努语),
Songo (Nsong),
Tiene
- C Zoneː
- Bangi-Ntomba (C.40)ː
Baloi (巴洛伊语), Babango
(巴邦戈语),
Bangala, Bangi
(班吉语), Boko
(博科语), Bolia
(博利亚语), Boloki
(博罗基语),
Bamwe,
Bomboli (邦博利语),
Bomboma (邦博马语),
Bolondo,
Bozaba (博扎巴语),
Budza, Dzando
(赞多语),
Libinza (利宾扎语),
Likila
(利基拉语), Lingala,
Lobala, Lusengo
(卢森戈语), Mabaale
(马巴勒语), Moi
(莫伊语), Ndobo
(恩多博语), Ndolo
(恩多罗语),
Ntomba (恩通巴语),
Sakata,
Sengele,
Yamongeri (雅蒙格利语)
- Bushong (C.90)ː
Bushoong (Bushong),
Dengese (Ndengese),
Shilele, Songomeno (松戈梅诺语),
Wongo
- Kele (C.60)ː
Foma (福马语), Kele
(克勒语), Lombo
(隆博语), Mbesa
(姆贝萨语), Poke
(波克语), So
(所语)
- Mboshi (C.30)ː
Akwa,
Koyo,
Likwala,
Likuba (利库巴语),
Mboko,
Mbosi
- Mongo (C.70)ː
Lalia (拉利亚语),
Mongo-Nkundu,
Ngandu (恩甘杜语), Ombo (翁博语)
- Ngando (C.10)ː
Yaka (Iyak),
Ngando
(恩甘多语)
- Ngombe (C.40)ː
Bwa (布瓦语), Bwela
(布维拉语), Kango
(康戈语), Ligenza
(利根扎语),
Ngelima
(恩格利马语),
Ngombe,
Pagibete,
Tembo (腾博语)
- Ngundi (C.20)
Bomitaba (博米塔巴语),
Bongili,
Dibole
(蒂博勒语), Mbati
(姆巴蒂语), Ngundi
(恩贡迪语), Pande
(潘德语)
- Tetela (C.80)ː
Kela (科拉语), Kusu
(库苏语), Nkutu
(恩库图语),
Tetela, Yela
(耶拉语)
-
Central Bantu (中部班图语支诸语)ː
- D Zoneː
- Bembe (D.50)ː
Bembe (本贝语), Buyu
(布尤语)
- Bira-Huku (D.30)ː
Amba,
Bhele (Pere),
Bila,
Bira (Bera),
Bodo
(博朵语),
Budu, Homa
(霍马语), Kaiku
(凯库语), Kango
(坎戈语),
Komo, Mbo
(姆博语),
Ndaka (恩达卡语),
Nyali, Vanuma
(瓦努马语)
- Enya (D.10)ː
Enya (埃尼亚语),
Lengola, Mbole
(姆博勒语), Mituku
(米图库语)
- Lega-Kalanga (D.20)ː
Bali,
Bangubangu, Beeke
(贝科语), Hamba
(汉巴语), Holoholo
(霍洛霍洛语), Kanu
(卡努语),
Kishuula ( Kizula)
(基舒拉语),
Kwami
(夸米语),
Lega-Shabunda,
Lega-Mwenga,
Lika, Songoora
(松戈拉语),
Zimba
- Nyanga (D.40)ː
Nyanga (尼扬加语)
- E Zoneː
- Chaga (E.30)ː
Gweno, Kahe
(卡赫语),
Machame (马查梅语),
Mochi (Kimochi), Rombo
(隆博语),
Rwa,
Vunjo
- Kikuyu-Kamba (E.20)ː
Dhaiso
(岱索语),
Gichuk (Chuka),
Gikuyu,
Kamba (Kikamba),
Kiembu (Embu),
Kimîîru,
Kitharaka, Mwimbi-Muthambi
(姆温贝-穆唐比语)
- Kuria (E.10)ː
Ekegusii (Gusii),
Ikizu
(伊基朱语),
Ikoma-Nata-Isenye
(伊科马-纳塔-伊森耶语),
Kabwa, Kuria
(库利亚语),
Ngoreme,
Suba,
Suba-Simiti,
Sizaki,
Temi,
Zanaki
- Nata (E.45)ː
Nata
- Nyika (E.40)ː
Chidigo, Chonyi (乔伊语),
Chiduruma,
Dawida,
Kigiryama,
Kipfokomu,
Kiwilwana
(Malakote),
Upper Pokomo (上波科莫语), Sagalla
(萨加拉语)
- F Zoneː
- Nyilamba-Langi (F.30)ː
Isanzu (Ihanzu),
Mbugwe,
Nilamba,
Nyaturu,
Rangi (Langi)
- Sukuma-Nyamwezi (F.20)ː
Bungu (本古语),
Kimbu
(金布语),
Konongo,
Nyamwezi,
Sukuma, Sumbwa
(松布瓦语)
- Tongwe (F.10)ː
Bende,
Gongwe,
Pimbwe,
Ruwila (Rwila),
Tongwe
(通戈维语)
- G Zoneː
- Bena-Kinga (G.60)ː
Bena,
Hehe,
Kinga
(金加语),
Kisi,
Magoma
(马戈马语), Manda
(曼答语),
Pangwa, Sangu
(桑古语),
Vwanji
- Gogo (G.10)ː
Gogo,
Kagulu
- Pogoro (G.50)ː
Ndamba, Pogolo
(波戈罗语)
- Shambala (G.20)ː
Asu,
Bondei,
Shambala, Taveta (塔维塔语)
- Swahili (G.40)ː
Maore Comorian,
Makwe, Comorian Mwali (科摩罗瓦利语),
Mwani,
Comorian Ndzwani
(
科摩罗恩泽瓦尼语),
Comorian Ngazidja,
Shangaji, Congo Swahili
(刚果斯瓦希里语),
Swahili,
Chimiini
- Zigula-Zaramo (G.30)ː
Doe (多埃语), Kami
(卡米语),
Kutu,
Kwere,
Luguru,
Mushungulu,
Ngulu,
Sagala
(萨加拉语),
Vidunda,
Zaramo,
Zigula
- H Zoneː
- Hungana (H.40)ː
Hungana,
Mbala
(姆巴拉语)
- Kikongo (H.10)ː
Beembe,
Doondo, Kaamba (卡安巴语),
Kiyombe,
Koongo (Kikongo),
San Salvador Kongo (圣萨尔瓦多刚果语),
Kunyi
(库尼语),
Laari,
Suundi (苏温迪语),
Vili
- Kimbundu (H.20)ː
Kibala (基巴拉语),
Kimbundu (Mbundu),
Mpinda (姆品达语),
Songo (Angola Nsongo 安哥拉松哥语),
Sama
(萨麻语)
- Yaka (H.30)ː
Hungu (洪古语),
Lonzo (隆佐语), Mbangala
(姆邦加拉语),
Ngongo, Pelende
(佩伦德语), Sonde
(松德语),
Suku, Yaka (亚喀语)
- J Zoneː
- Haya-Jita (J.20)ː
Haya,
Jita,
Kara,
Kerewe,
Kwaya,
Nyambo,
Talinga-Bwisi (Lubwisi),
Subi
(苏比语),
Zinza
- Konzo (J.40)ː
Konjo (孔乔语),
Nande
- Masaba-Luyia (J.30)ː
Bukusu,
Luidakho-Luisukha-Lutirichi,
Lulogooli,
East Nyala (东部尼亚拉语),
Masaaba,
Nyole,
Olunyole (Nyore),
Oluluyia
- Nyoro-Ganda (J.10)ː
Chiga,
Gungu,
Gwere,
Ganda,
Hema,
Kenyi
(肯伊语),
Nyankore,
Nyoro,
Ruli (鲁里语), Singa
(辛加语),
Soga,
Tooro
- Rwanda-Rundi (J.60)ː
Hangaza (汉加扎语),
Ha,
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda),
Rundi, Shubi (舒比语), Vinza
(文扎语)
- Shi-Havu (J.50)ː
Havu (哈武语), Hunde
(洪德语),
Fuliiru, Joba
(乔巴语), Kabwari
(卡布瓦里语), Nyindu
(尼因杜语),
Shi,
Tembo
- K Zoneː
- Chokwe-Luchazi (K.20)ː
Chokwe,
Luchazi, Luvale (卢瓦勒语), Luimbi
(卢因比语),
Mbunda, Mbwela (姆布韦拉语),
Nyemba, Nkangala (恩坎加拉语),
Nyengo (尼延戈语), Yauma
(瑶马语)
- Diriku (K.70)ː
Gciriku (Diriku)
- Holu (K.10)ː
Holu (霍鲁语), Kwese
(奎塞语),
Phende, Samba
(桑巴语)
- Kwangwa (K.40)ː
Kwangali, Luyana (卢亚纳语), Mashi
(马希语),
Mbowe,
Mbukushu,
Simaa
- Salampasu-Ndembo (K.30)ː
Lunda,
Ruund (卢乌德语), Salampasu
(萨兰帕苏语)
- Subia (K.50)ː
Fwe (夫维语),
Kuhane (Subiya),
Totela
- L Zoneː
- Bwile (L.10)ː
Bwile (布韦勒语)
- Kaonde (L.40)ː
Kaonde (卡翁德语)
- Luba (L.30)ː
Hemba (赫姆巴语),
Kanyok,
Luba-Kasai, Lwalu (卢瓦鲁语),
Luba-Katanga,
Kizeela,
Sanga (Kisanga)
- Nkoya (L.50)ː
Nkoya
- Songye (L.20)ː
Binji, Kete (克特语), Luna
(卢纳语),
Songe (Songye)
- M Zoneː
- Bemba (M.40)ː
Aushi (奥希语),
Bemba,
Taabwa
- Bisa-Lamba (M.50)ː
Lala-Bisa, Lamba (兰巴语), Seba
(塞巴语)
- Lenje-Tonga (M.60)ː
Dombe (敦贝语),
Lenje, Ila (伊拉语), Soli
(索里语), Sala
(萨拉语),
ChiTonga
(iciTonga)
- Mambwe-Lungu:
Mambwe-Lungu
- Nyakyusa (M.30)ː
Nyakyusa-Ngonde
- Nyika-Safwa (M.20)ː
Fipa, Lambya (兰比亚语),
Malila,
Ndali,
Nyamwanga,
Nyiha (尼哈语), Nyika
(尼卡语),
Safwa
(萨夫瓦语), Wanda
(万达语)
- N Zoneː
- Manda (N.10)ː
Matengo,
Chingoni (Tananian
Ngoni),
Xingoni (Mozambican
Ngoni),
CiTonga
- Manda (N.11)ː
(ki)Manda
- Manda (N.12)ː
(chi)Mpoto (姆波托语)
- Nyanja (N.30)ː
Chichewa (Nyanja)
- Senga-Sena (N.40)ː
Barwe (巴尔韦语),
Kunda,
Nsenga (Senga),
Nyungwe, Phimbi (菲姆比语), Sena
(塞纳语), Malawi Sena
(马拉维塞纳语)
- Tumbuka (N.20)ː
Tumbuka
- P Zoneː
- Makua (P.30)ː
Chuwabu, Maindo (马因多语),
Koti (Ekoti), Kokola (克克拉语), Lolo
(洛洛语), Lomwe
(隆韦语),
Makhuwa (Central Makhuwa),
Makhuwa-Marrevone
(Coastal Makhuwa),
Makhuwa-Meetto, Makhuwa-Moniga (马夸-莫尼加语), Makhuwa-Saka
(马夸-萨卡语),
Makhuwa-Shirima
(马夸-斯利马语),
Manyawa (曼亚瓦语), Marenje
(马伦杰语), Nathembo
(纳腾博语), Takwane
(塔夸内语)
- Matumbi (P.10)ː
Ndendeule, Matumbi (马通比语), Mbunga
(姆本加语),
Ndengereko,
Ngindo (恩金多语), Nindi
(宁迪语), Rufiji
(鲁菲吉语)
- Yao (P.20)ː
Hamba (罕巴语), Machinga
(马青加语),
Makonde,
Mwera (姆韦拉语), Nyasa
(尼亚萨语), Ndonde
(恩敦德语),
Yao (Ciyawo)
- R Zoneː
- Herero (R.30)ː
Herero,
Dhimba (Zemba)
(迪辛巴语
/ 津巴语)
- Umbudu (R.101):
Kuvale (库瓦勒语),
Ngendelengo
(恩根德棱戈语)
- Umbudu (R.11):
Umbundu (South Mbundu)
- Umbudu (R.12): Ndombe
(恩敦贝语)
- Umbudu (R.13): Kwandu,
Nyaneka
- Umbudu (R.14):
Muhumbi (Nkhumbi)
(穆孔比语
/ 恩孔比语)
- Wambo (R.21):
Oshiwambo (Kwanyama)
(万博语
/ 宽亚马语)
- Wambo (R.214): Mbalanhu
(姆巴兰胡语)
- Wambo (R.22): Ndonga
(恩敦加语)
- Wambo (R.23): Kwambi
(夸姆比语)
- Wambo (R.24): Ngandyera
(恩甘迪埃拉语)
- Yeyi (R.41)ː
Yeyi
- S Zoneː
- Chopi (S.60)ː
Chopi,
Gitonga
- Nguni (S.40)ː
Northern Ndebele
(北部恩德贝勒语),
Swati,
Xhosa,
Zulu
- Shona (S10)ː
Dema
(德马语),
Kalanga, Manyika (马尼卡语), Ndau
(恩道语), Nambya
(南比亚语),
Shona,
Tawara (塔瓦拉语), Tewe
(特韦语)
- Sotho-Tswana (S.30)ː
Birwa,
Kgalagadi,
Lozi,
Southern Ndebele,
Northern Sotho,
Southern Sotho,
Tswana, Tswapong
(茨瓦庞语)
- Tswa-Ronga (S.50)ː
Tsonga
(Changana / Shangana),
Ronga (龙加语),
Tswa
- Venda (S.20)ː
Venda
- Unclassified
(未分类班图语诸语)ː
ː
Boguru
(博古卢语), Gbati-ri
(格巴蒂-里语), Kari
(卡里语), Mayeka
(马耶卡语), Ngbee
(恩格贝语), Ngbinda
(恩格宾达语),
Nyanga-li
(恩扬加-里语)
-
Unclassifiedː Bemba (本巴语), Songa (松加语)
注明:语言名称和语言组名称之前面有一个匕首(†)号的是已经灭绝的语言
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