Language name and location: Rwa, Arusha region, Tanzania [Refer to Ethnologue]
|
1. kyíímwi * |
21. |
2. fivili |
22. |
3. firáru / físáru |
23. |
4. fiíni |
24. |
5. firaánu |
25. |
6. firindarú |
26. |
7. mfunɡáre |
27. |
8. ɲaNʼ * |
28. |
9. kʲeenda |
29. |
10. ikumí |
30. makumí araru |
11. ikumí na kimwi * |
40. makumí aaɲi |
12. ikumí na fivili |
50. makumí araanu |
13. ikumí na firáru |
60. makumí arindaru |
14. ikumí na fiíni |
70. makumí mfunɡare |
15. ikumí na firaánu |
80. makumí ɲanɲi |
16. ikumí na firindarú |
90. makumí kʲeenda |
17. ikumí na mfunɡáre |
100. miinɡo ikumí / ijana * |
18. ikumí na ɲaɲi |
200. majana avili |
19. ikumí na kʲeenda |
1000. |
20. makumí avilí |
2000. |
Linguist providing data and dateː Dr. Daisuke Shinagawa,
提供资料的语言学家: Dr. Daisuke Shinagawa (品川大輔研究員 ), 2008 年 7 月 25 日. |
Other comments: Rwa or Kirwa, Meru is spoken by approximately 90,000 speakers in Arusha region: Mount Meru area, Tanzania. Rwa has a numeral system similar to that of Kimochi. The numeral 'ten' has two forms; One is ikumí which is regular descendant of the Proto Bantu form * i-kʊmí. The other is muunɡo, which is morphologically analyzed as [mu-unɡo] (pl. miingo) and its lexical meaning is something like ''region / area that covers several villages''. Specific semantic relation between the two concepts has not yet been clear. The numbers ''11 to 19'', ''30 to 90'' and ''200'' with an asterisks were taken from a book by German missionary published in 1993. Tonal information is not provided in that book. The symbol ''Nʼ'' as in number 8 represents a syllabic post-alveolar nasal and is pronounced as palatal nasal [ɲ] in the word final position. Nominals from ''1'' to ''6'' are grammatically agreed with its head noun, while numbers ''7'' and higher are not, i.e., the prefix of the former ( ki- in 1 and fi- in 2 to 6) is automatically selected depending on the ''noun class'' of its NP. |
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