Other
North and Central American Indigenous
Languages
-
Haida:
Southern Haida, Northern Haida
-
Tsimshianː Gitxsan,
Nisga'a,
Tsimshian
-
Wakashan:
- Northern:
Haisla,
Heitsuk,
Kwakwala (Kwakiutl)
- Southern:
Ditidaht (Nitinat),
†Makah,
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)
-
Keres: Eastern Keres,
Western Keres
-
Caddoan:
- Northern:
Arikara,
Pawnee,
Wichita
- Southern:
Caddo
- Chinookanː
-
†Chinook
( Lower Chinook)
- Upper Chinook:
†Wasco-Wishram
(Upper Chinook)
- Coosanː
†Coos
- Kalapuyan:
†Central
Kalapuya,
†Northern
Kalapuya (Tualatin–Yamhill),
†Southern
Kalapuya (Yoncalla)
-
Kiowa Tanoan:
- Kiowa-Towa:
Jemez,
Kiowa
- Tewa-Tiwa:
Tewa,
Northern Tiwa,
Southern Tiwa
- Huavean:
San Dionisio del Mar Huave,
San Francisco
del Mar Huave (Ombeyajts),
Santa Maria del Mar Huave,
San Mateo del Mar Huave (Ombeayiüt)
- Maiduanː
†Northwest Maidu,
†Northeast
Maidu,
†Valley Maidu,
†Nisenan
- Miwok-Costanoanː
- Costanoan:
†Karkin,
†Northern
Ohlone,
†Southern Ohlone
(Rumsen)
- Miwokan:
i. Eastern Miwokan:
†Plains Miwok,
Central Sierra Miwok,
Northern Sierra Miwok,
Southern Sierra Miwok
ii. Western Miwokan:
†Coast Miwok,
†Lake Miwok
- Muskogean:
- Eastern:
Alabama,
Koasati,
Mikasuki,
Muskogee
- Western:
Choctaw,
Chickasaw
- Palaihnihan:
†Achumawi,
Atsugewi
- Pomoan:
Kashaya
(Southwestern Pomo),
†Central Pomo,
†Eastern Pomo,
†Northern Pomo,
†Northeatern
Pomo,
Southern Pomo,
Southeastern Pomo
- Wintuanː
Nomlaki (Central Wintu),
Patwin (Southern Wintu),
†Wintu (Northern Wintu)
-
Sahaptian:
-
Nez Perce
- Sahaptin: Tenino,
Umatilla,
Walla Walla,
Yakama
- Yokutsanː
Yokuts
(Wikchamni)
- Comecrudan:
†Mamulique
(Mexico),
†Comecrudo
(Mexico),
†Cotoname
(Mexico),
†Coahuilteco
(USA and Mexico),
†Garza
(Mexico)
- Tarascan: Purepecha,
Western Highland Purepecha
- Tequistlatecan: Highland Oaxaca Chontal,
Lowland Oaxaca
Chontal
- Misumalpan:
-
Mayangna (Northern Sumo),
Miskito,
Ulwa (Southern Sumo)
- Cacaopera-Matagalpa:
†Cacaopera
(El Salvador),
†Matagalpa (Nicaragua)
- Yukian:
†Yuki,
†Wappo
- Language Isolates:
- †Atakapa
(USA)
- †Cayuse (USA)
- †Chitmacha
(USA)
- †Esselen (USA)
- †Karankawa (USA)
- †Karok (USA)
- †Klamth-Madoc (USA)
-
Kutenai (Canada and USA)
- †Natchez (USA)
- †Quileute
(USA)
-
Seri (Mexico)
- †Shasta (USA)
- †Tonkawa (USA)
-
Tol (Hondoras)
- †Tunica (USA)
-
Washo (USA)
- †Yana
(USA)
-
Yuchi (USA)
-
Zuni (USA)
- Unclassified languagesː
- †Alsea
(USA)
- †Beothuk
(Canada)
- †Lenca (Honduras)
- †Talekma (USA)
- †Xinca (Guatemala)
Note: Languages and
language groups preceded by a dagger
(†) are extinct.
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