Language name and locationː Southern Sierra Miwok, USA [Refer to Ethnologue]

语言名称和分布地区: 南部塞拉米沃克语(南部山地米沃克语), 美国加州

1. keŋŋe-

21.   

2. 'oƫi-, 'oţiko-

22.   

3. tolookoţy-

23.   

4. 'ojissa-

24.   

5. mahhoka-

25.   

6. temmoka-

26. 'oţiijak ná'aaca- temmoka''yni-

7. tiţţawwa-

27.   

8. kawwinta-

28.   

9. 'elliwa-, 'ellewa-

29. 

10. na'aaca-

30.  toloojak na'ááca-  (litː'3 x 10')

11. na'aaca- keŋŋe''yni- (litː '10+has 1')

40. 'ojiisijak na'aaca-

12. na'aaca- 'oƫi''yni-  (litː '10 + has 2')

50.  mahoojak na'aaca-

13. na'aaca- tolookoţy''yni- ('10+has 3")

60.  temoojak na'aaca-

14.

70.  tiţaawijak na'ááca-

15.

80.  kawiitijak na'aaca-

16.

84.  kawiitijak 'ojissa''yni-

17.

90.

18.

100. mašókmumu- (litː '5 twenties')

19.

1000. 

20. 'oţiijak ná'aaca-  (litː '2 x 10')

2000.

Linguist providing data and dateː Prof. Andrew Cowell, Department of Linguistics, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA, October 15, 2019.

Taken from (Broadbent and Freeland)

提供资料的语言学家: Prof. Andrew Cowell, 2019 年 10 月 15 日

Other comments: Southern Sierra Miwok is a seriously endangered language or extinct language spoken in Merced and Chowchilla rivers’ headwaters and Mariposa Creek, California, USA. Language Status: 10 (Extinct). Language of registered tribe: Buena Vista Rancheria of Me-Wuk Indians of California, California Valley Miwok Tribe, Shingle Springs Band of Miwok Indians-Shingle Springs Rancheria (Verona Tract).

The last known speakers may have survived into the 2010s.

Notesː  Southern Sierra Miwok (stem, w/o case) (orthography as in Central Sierra Miwok, other than c = č) (Broadbent), [t̩] is a voiceless retroflex stop, =IPA [ʈ], [c] is an aspirated palatal stop, [vˑ] is a long vowel.

Language name and locationː Southern Sierra Miwok, USA [Refer to: Ethnologue]

语言名称和分布地区: 南部塞拉米沃克语 (南部山地米沃克语), 美国加州

1. keŋˑe

21.   

2. ʔot̩iˑko

22.   

3. toloˑkot̩

23.   

4. ʔojisˑa

24.   

5. mahˑoka  

25.   

6. temˑoka

26.   ʔot̩iˑjak naʔˑacaʔ

7. tit̩ˑawˑa

27.   

8. kawˑinta

28.   

9. ʔelˑiwa

29. 

10. naʔˑaca 

30.   toloˑjak naʔˑacaʔ

11. naʔˑacaʔ keŋˑe

40.   ʔojiˑsijak naʔˑacaʔ

12. naʔˑacaʔ ʔot̩i

50.   mahˑjak naʔˑacaʔ

13. naʔˑacaʔ toloˑkot̩

60.   temˑojak naʔˑacaʔ

14.

70.   tit̩aˑwijak naʔˑacaʔ

15.

80.   kawiˑtijak naʔˑacaʔ

16.

90.   ʔeliˑwijak naʔˑacaʔ

17.

100.  

18.

500.  mahˑokaʔ

19.

1000.  

20. ʔot̩iˑjak naʔˑacaʔ

2000.

Linguist providing data and dateː Taken from Sylvia Broadbent, 1964. Assembled by

Trudi Fisher through Dr. Geoffrey Gamble, March 22, 2011. Montana State University, Montana, USA

提供资料的语言学家: Trudi Fisher through Dr. Geoffrey Gamble, 2011 年 3 月 22 日

Other comments: Southern Sierra Miwok is a seriously endangered language. The limited recorded numerals shows that this language has a decimal system of counting. Notesː [t̩] is a voiceless retroflex stop, =IPA [ʈ], [c] is an aspirated palatal stop, [vˑ] is a long vowel.