Language name and locationː Karok , California state, USA [Refer to Ethnologue]
|
1. yíθA |
2. ʔáxak |
3. kuyra·k |
4. pi·θ |
5. itrô·pa |
6. ikrívkiha (1+5 ?) |
7. xakinívkiha (2+5 ?) |
8. kuyrakinívkiha (3+5 ?) |
9. itro·patíša·mniha |
10. itráhyar |
Linguist providing data and dateː Mr. Mark Rosenfelder, The Author of the website "Numbers from 1 to 10 in over 5000 languages", Chicago, USA, October 7 2023. 提供资料的语言学家: Mr. Mark Rosenfelder, 2023 年 10 月 7 日. |
Other comments: Karok or Karuk (Karok: Araráhih or Karok: Ararahih'uripih) is the traditional language of the Karuk people in the region surrounding the Klamath River, in Northwestern California. The name ‘Karuk’ is derived from the Karuk word káruk, meaning “upriver”. Karok is classified as severely endangered by UNESCO with only around 12 fluent native speakers of the language left. Most members of the Karuk nation now use English in their everyday lives. Since 1949, there have been efforts to revitalize the language and increase the number of speakers led by linguists such as Dr. William Bright and Susan Gehr, as well as members of the Karuk community. The Karok language originated around the Klamath River between Seiad Valley and Bluff Creek. Before European contact, it is estimated that there may have been up to 1,500 speakers. Linguist William Bright documented the Karok language. When Bright began his studies in 1949, there were "a couple of hundred fluent speakers," but by 2011, there were fewer than a dozen fluent elders. Karok has only recorded traditional numerals from 1 to 10 years ago, not sure if they were used a traditional decimal or vigesimal system before, New data for numbers after ten is required.
Karok has 16 phonemic
consonants, a small number compared to the relatively large consonant
inventories of most California languages. Karok also lacks secondary
articulation to its consonants such as glottalization or labialization,
also unusual for a Californian language. |
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