Language name and locationː Yokuts, California state, USA [Refer to: Ethnologue]
|
1. yetʼ |
21. poŋoy t̩ʼiyew yow yetʼ ( litː '20 and 1' ) |
2. poŋoy |
22. poŋoy t̩ʼiyew yow poŋoy |
3. soˑpʰin |
23. poŋoy t̩ʼiyew yow soˑpʰin |
4. hatʰpaŋiy |
24. poŋoy t̩ʼiyew yow hatʰpaŋiy |
5. yitʼšiŋit |
25. poŋoy t̩ʼiyew yow yitʼšiŋit |
6. čʼutipʰiy |
26. poŋoy t̩ʼiyew yow čʼutipʰiy |
7. nomčʼin |
27. poŋoy t̩ʼiyew yow nomčʼin |
8. munʼoš |
28. poŋoy t̩ʼiyew yow munʼoš |
9. noˑnipʰ |
29. poŋoy t̩ʼiyew yow noˑnipʰ |
10. t̩ʼiyew |
30. soˑpʰin t̩ʼiyew |
11. yeˑčʼam |
40. hatʰpaŋiy t̩ʼiyew |
12. počʼtom |
50. yitʼšiŋit t̩ʼiyew |
13. supyitʼ |
60. čʼutipʰiy t̩ʼiyew |
14. hačʰpam |
70. nomčʼin t̩ʼiyew |
15. yitʼšam |
80. munʼoš t̩ʼiyew |
16. čʼutpom |
90. noˑnipʰ t̩ʼiyew |
17. nomčʼom |
100. yetʼ pʰičʼ ( 'one count ) or yetʼ šentʰo * |
18. munʼšam |
200. poŋoy šentʰo ('šentʰo' from Sp. 'ciento') |
19. nunpom |
1000. |
20. poŋoy t̩ʼiyew |
2000. |
Linguist providing data and dateː
Dr. Geoffrey Gamble,
Department of Linguistics, Montana State University,
Montana, USA,
July 提供资料的语言学家: Dr. Geoffrey Gamble, 2008 年 7 月 8 日. |
Other comments: (In 2008) Yokuts or Wikchamni is a moribund language spoken by 20–25 fluent and semi-speakers out of 2,500 ethnic population in California: San Joaquin river and valley; Sierra Nevada slopes. The above data is from Wikchamni (Wukchumne) dialect. Wikchamni (Wukchumne) dialect of Yokuts has a decimal system. They borrowed Spanish number for 'hundred'. Notesː [t̩] is a voiceless retroflex stop,= IPA[ʈ], [t̩ʼ] is an ejective retroflex stop=IPA [ʈʼ], [tʼ] is an ejective alveolar stop, [tʰ] is an aspirated alveolar stop, [čʼ] is an aspirated ejective palato-alveolar stop, š=IPA[ʃ], [pʰ]=IPA [pʰ], [nʼ ] is glottalized bilabial nasal=IPA[nˀ], [vˑ] is a long vowel. Yokuts, formerly known as Mariposa, is an endangered language spoken in the interior of Northern and Central California in and around the San Joaquin Valley by the Yokuts people. The speakers of Yokuts were severely affected by disease, missionaries, and the Gold Rush. While descendants of Yokuts speakers currently number in the thousands, all constituent dialects except for Valley Yokuts are now extinct. |
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