Language name and locationː Yokuts, California state, USA [Refer to: Ethnologue]

言名称和分布地区约库特 (维克昌尼语 Wikchamni), 美国加州中央圣华金河谷及东部内华达山脉斜坡

 

1. yetʼ

21.   poŋoy  t̩ʼiyew yow yetʼ  ( litː '20 and 1' )

2. poŋoy

22.   poŋoy  t̩ʼiyew yow poŋoy

3. soˑpʰin

23.   poŋoy  t̩ʼiyew yow soˑpʰin

4. hatʰpaŋiy

24.   poŋoy  t̩ʼiyew yow hatʰpaŋiy

5. yitʼšiŋit  

25.   poŋoy  t̩ʼiyew yow yitʼšiŋit

6. čʼutipʰiy

26.   poŋoy  t̩ʼiyew yow čʼutipʰiy

7. nomčʼin

27.   poŋoy  t̩ʼiyew yow nomčʼin

8. munʼoš

28.   poŋoy  t̩ʼiyew yow munʼoš

9. noˑnipʰ

29.   poŋoy  t̩ʼiyew yow noˑnipʰ

10. t̩ʼiyew 

30.   soˑpʰin t̩ʼiyew

11. yeˑčʼam

40.   hatʰpaŋiy t̩ʼiyew

12. počʼtom

50.   yitʼšiŋit t̩ʼiyew

13. supyitʼ

60.   čʼutipʰiy t̩ʼiyew

14. hačʰpam

70.   nomčʼin t̩ʼiyew

15. yitʼšam

80.   munʼoš t̩ʼiyew

16. čʼutpom

90.   noˑnipʰ t̩ʼiyew

17. nomčʼom

100.  yetʼ pʰičʼ ( 'one count ) or yetʼ šentʰo *

18. munʼšam

200.  poŋoy šentʰo ('šentʰo' from Sp. 'ciento')

19. nunpom

1000.  

20. poŋoy t̩ʼiyew

2000.

 

Linguist providing data and dateː Dr. Geoffrey Gamble, Department of Linguistics, Montana State University, Montana, USA, July 18, 2008.

提供资的语言: Dr. Geoffrey Gamble, 2008 年 7 月 8 日.

 

Other comments: (In 2008) Yokuts or Wikchamni is a moribund language spoken by 20–25 fluent and semi-speakers out of 2,500 ethnic population in California: San Joaquin river and valley; Sierra Nevada slopes. The above data is from Wikchamni (Wukchumne) dialect.

Wikchamni (Wukchumne) dialect of Yokuts has a decimal system. They borrowed Spanish number for 'hundred'. Notesː [t̩] is a voiceless retroflex stop,= IPA[ʈ], [t̩ʼ] is an ejective retroflex stop=IPA [ʈʼ], [tʼ] is an ejective alveolar stop, [tʰ] is an aspirated alveolar stop, [čʼ] is an aspirated ejective palato-alveolar stop, š=IPA[ʃ], [pʰ]=IPA [pʰ], [nʼ ] is glottalized bilabial nasal=IPA[nˀ], [vˑ] is a long vowel.

Yokuts, formerly known as Mariposa, is an endangered language spoken in the interior of Northern and Central California in and around the San Joaquin Valley by the Yokuts people. The speakers of Yokuts were severely affected by disease, missionaries, and the Gold Rush. While descendants of Yokuts speakers currently number in the thousands, all constituent dialects except for Valley Yokuts are now extinct.  


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