Language name and locationː Tol, Francisco Morazán, Honduras [Refer to Ethnologue]
|
1. pʰaní |
2. má-tˀe |
3. kón-tˀe |
4. yurupʰána |
5. five up from Spanish, komasopani |
6. kuspi |
7. kus panikuö |
8. kamayarö |
9. |
10. komaspö |
20. tsenam pani |
40. tsenam mata |
60. tsenam contis |
80. tsenam yurupa |
100. tsenam komas |
Linguist providing data and dateː Prof.
Dennis Holt,
Foreign
Language Department, Southern Connecticut State University,
New Haven,
Connecticut, USA, April 28 提供资料的语言学家: Prof. Dennis Holt, 1994 年 4 月 28 日, 2020 年 3 月 13 日. |
Other comments: Tol or Jicaque is an endangered language spoken by approximately 300 speakers out of 19,000 Ethnic population in Francisco Morazán department: Montaña de la Flor and Yoro, Honduras. Tol has still kept traditional adjective numerals from 1 to 4. Above 'four', Spanish numerals are used. The adoption of Spanish words for the higher numerals seems to have been relatively recent, as both Conzemius (1922) and von Hagen (1943ː 94) give native Tol words for numerals above four. Von Hagen lists additional forms (in his own, non-phonemic transcription for 5 to 8, 10, 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100. Phonetic symbol [pʰ] is an aspirated bilabial stop, [tˀ] a glottalized alveolar stop, [kˀ ] a glottalized velar stop. |
Language name and locationː Tol, Francisco Morazán, Honduras [Refer to Ethnologue]
|
1. pʰani |
2. matˀa |
3. kˀonte |
4. yurupʰan |
5. five up from Spanish |
Linguist providing data and dateː Dr. David F. Oltrogge,
Summer
Institute of Linguistics, USA,
November 12
|
Other comments: Except for the words for 'one' through 'four' are in Tol origin, all terms beyond four are replaced by Spanish. Phonetic symbol [pʰ] is an aspirated bilabial stop, [tˀ] a glottalized alveolar stop, [kˀ] a glottalized velar stop. |
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