Language name and locationː Tol, Francisco Morazán, Honduras [Refer to Ethnologue]

言名称和分布地区托尔 (希克卡 Jicaque)洪都拉斯 中部弗朗西斯科-莫拉桑省

 

1. pʰaní

2. má-tˀe

3. kón-tˀe

4. yurupʰána

5. five up from Spanish, komasopani

6. kuspi

7. kus panikuö

8. kamayarö

9. 

10. komaspö 

20. tsenam pani

40. tsenam mata

60. tsenam contis

80. tsenam yurupa

100. tsenam komas

 

Linguist providing data and dateː Prof. Dennis Holt, Foreign Language Department, Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA, April 28, 1994, March 13, 2020.

提供资的语言: Prof. Dennis Holt, 1994 年 4 月 28 日, 2020 年 3 月 13 日.

 

Other comments: Tol or Jicaque is an endangered language spoken by approximately 300 speakers out of 19,000 Ethnic population in Francisco Morazán department: Montaña de la Flor and Yoro, Honduras. Tol has still kept traditional adjective numerals from 1 to 4. Above 'four', Spanish numerals are used. The adoption of Spanish words for the higher numerals seems to have been relatively recent, as both Conzemius (1922) and von Hagen (1943ː 94) give native Tol words for numerals above four. Von Hagen lists additional forms (in his own, non-phonemic transcription for 5 to 8, 10, 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100. Phonetic symbol [] is an aspirated bilabial stop, [tˀ] a glottalized alveolar stop, [kˀ ] a glottalized velar stop.


Language name and locationː Tol, Francisco Morazán, Honduras [Refer to Ethnologue]

言名称和分布地区托尔 (希克卡 Jicaque)洪都拉斯 中部弗朗西斯科-莫拉桑省

 

1. pʰani

2. matˀa

3. kˀonte

4. yurupʰan

5. five up from Spanish

 

Linguist providing data and dateː Dr. David F. Oltrogge, Summer Institute of Linguistics, USA, November 12, 1990.

言名称和分布地区: Dr. David F. Oltrogge, 1990 年 11 月 12 日.

 

Other comments: Except for the words for 'one' through 'four' are in Tol origin, all terms beyond four are replaced by Spanish. Phonetic symbol [] is an aspirated bilabial stop, [tˀ] a glottalized alveolar stop, [kˀ] a glottalized velar stop.


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