Language name and locationː Kashaya, California state, USA [Refer to Ethnologue]

言名称和分布地区卡沙亚语 (西南波莫语), 美国加州北部索诺玛县波莫印第安人社区

 

1. ku  

21. 

2. qʰo:

22. 

3. sibo

23. 

4. mintʃa

24. 

5. t̩uhʃo

25.  t̩uhʃomʰma

6. lanhtʃʼa  

26. 

7. lanʰkʰo 

27.  

8. kʰomʰtʃa

28.  

9. tʃʼaʔtʃʰo

29. 

10. tʃʼa ʃot̩ʼo

30.  lanʰtʃʼamʰma

11. naːntʃʼa 

40.  kuhay  ( ''one stick'' ) *

12. naːqʰo   [litː ''(ten) plus two'']

50.  ʃot̩ʼomʰma  ( ''ten fives'' )

13. naːsibo  [litː ''three on (ten) ]

60. 

14. simʰma ʃon

70. 

15. simʰma

80.  qʰohay  ( ''two sticks'' )

16. simʰma naːntʃʼa 

90. 

17. simʰma naːqʰo 

100. qʰoʃotʼomʰma ( ''two fifties''),  ku seːntu 

18. simʰma naːsibo

200. qʰo seːntu

19. camhma ʃon   

1000. miːl  ( < Spanish ''mil'')

20. tʃamʰma

2000. qʰo miːl

 

Linguists providing data and dateː Dr. Eugene Buckley, Department of Linguistics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA, March 10, 2010.

供资料的语言学家: Dr. Eugene Buckley. 2010 年 3月 10 日.

 

Other comments: Kashaya or Southwestern Pomo is moribund language spoken by
45 speakers (1994 L. Hinton) out of approximately 800 members of the Kashia Band of Pomo Indians of the Stewarts Point Rancheria in Sonoma county, California.
The above Kashaya data is transcribed in IPA transcription from the same source
Robert L. Oswalt (1990).


Language name and locationː Kashaya, California state, USA [Refer to Ethnologue]

言名称和分布地区卡沙亚语 (西南波莫语), 美国加州北部索诺玛县波莫印第安人社区

 

1. ku   ( a bound form cʼ )*

21.  camhma náˑncʼa

2. qʰoˑ

22.  camhma náˑqʰo

3. sibo

23.  camhma náˑsibo

4. minca

24.  t̩uhšómhma šon

5. t̩uhšo

25.  t̩uhšómhma

6. lanhcʼa   (litː 'lanh'+caʼ ''one'')

26. 

7. lanhkʰo  ( litː ''lanh'+qʰoˑ'two'')

27.  

8. kʰomhca ( litː ''two-four'') *

28.  

9. cʼaʔcʰo ( cʼa ''one'' + ʔcʰo ''without'' )

29. 

10. cʼa šot̩ʼo

30.  lanhcʼamhma

11. náˑncʼa  [litː ''one on (ten) ]

40.  kuhay  ( ''one stick'' ) *

12. náˑqʰo   [litː ''two on (ten) ]

50.  šot̩ʼómhma

13. náˑsibo  [litː ''three on (ten) ]

60.  simákʰcidu

14. simhma šon  ( 15 - 1) *

70. 

15. simhma

80.  qʰohay  ( ''two sticks'' ) *

16. simhma náˑncʼa  ( ''one on 15'' ) *

90. 

17. simhma náˑqʰo  ( ''two on 15'' ) *

100. séˑntu  ( < Spanish ''ciento'')

18. simhma náˑsibo ( ''three on 15'') *

200.

19. camhma šon    ( 20 - 1 )

1000. míˑl  ( < Spanish ''mil'')

20. camhma

2000.

 

Linguists providing data and dateː Dr. Robert L. Oswalt, Department of Linguistics, University of California at Berkeley, USA, July 13, 1990.

供资料的语言学家: Dr. Robert L. Oswalt, 1990 年 7月 13 日.

 

Other comments: Kashaya has a special aboriginal counting system could count to very long numbers (thousand and millions) using units of 40 (-hay ''stick''). The number ''one'' has a bound form in some compound numbers ''cʼa'', 6 and 7 are formed by an element ''lanh''+caʼ ''one'' and ''two'',  8 is ''two-four'', related to ''qʰo+ minco'', 11 to 13 are formed by naˑn ''on'' cʼa ''one'', that is ''one'' on (ten), ''ten'' is elided, 14 is formed by šon'' minus one'', that is 15 - 1''. The meanings of 50 and 60 are unknown, and 70 and 90 are missing, ''hundred'' and ''thousand'' are borrowed from Spanish.

Note that the differences between traditional phonetic symbols and IPAː 

c=[tʃ], š=[ʃ], t̩ is an alveolar stop [t̺], t is a dental stop [t], t̩ʼ is an alveolar ejective [t̺ʼ], [ʼ] in cʼ marks glottalized stops, [ʰ] marks aspirated stops, [ˑ ] marks a preceding long vowel, [v́] marks pitch accent on vowel.


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