Other North and Central American Indigenous Languages
其他北美洲及中美洲原住民语系诸语言


  1. Haida (海达系): Southern Haida, Northern Haida (北部海达语)
  2. Tsimshian (钦西安系)ː Gitxsan, Nisga'a (尼斯加亚语), Tsimshian
  3. Wakashan (卡香系):
    1. Northern: Haisla, Heitsuk, Kwakwala (Kwakiutl)
    2. Southern: Ditidaht (Nitinat), Makah, Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)
  4. Keres (雷斯系): Eastern Keres, Western Keres
  5. Caddoan (多语系):
    1. Northern: Arikara, Pawnee, Wichita
    2. Southern: Caddo
  6. Chinookan (奇努克系)ː
    1. Chinook ( Lower Chinook)(奇努克 /部奇努克)
    2. Upper Chinook: Wasco-Wishram (Upper Chinook, 瓦斯科-维仕兰语 / 上部奇努克)
  7. Coosan (库斯系)ː Coos
  8. Kalapuyan (拉普亚语系): Central Kalapuya (中部卡拉普亚语), Northern Kalapuya (TualatinYamhill) (北部卡拉普亚语), Southern Kalapuya  (Yoncalla) (南部卡拉普亚语)
  9. Kiowa Tanoan (基奥瓦-塔诺安系):
    1. Kiowa-Towa: Jemez, Kiowa
    2. Tewa-Tiwa: Tewa, Northern Tiwa, Southern Tiwa
  10. Huavean (系):
        San Dionisio del Mar Huave
    (圣母荻俄尼斯索-海滨瓦维语),  San Francisco del Mar Huave (Ombeyajts),
        Santa Maria del Mar Huave
    (圣母玛丽亚-海滨瓦维语), San Mateo del Mar Huave (Ombeayiüt)
  11. Maiduan (系)ː Northwest Maidu (西北部迈杜语), Northeast Maidu (东北部迈杜语), Valley Maidu (山谷迈杜语), Nisenan (尼塞南语)
  12. Miwok-Costanoan (米沃克-科斯塔诺语系)ː  
    1. Costanoan (科斯塔诺支诸诸)ː Karkin (卡尔金语), Northern Ohlone (北部奥赫罗内语), Southern Ohlone (南部奥赫罗内语 / 隆森语 Rumsen)
    2. Miwokan (米沃克语支诸诸):
          i. Eastern Miwokan:
      Plains Miwok, Central Sierra Miwok, Northern Sierra Miwok, Southern Sierra Miwok
         ii. Western Miwokan:
      Coast Miwok, Lake Miwok
  13. Muskogean (斯科吉系):    
    1. Eastern: Alabama, Koasati, Mikasuki, Muskogee
    2. Western: Choctaw, Chickasaw
  14. Palaihnihan (帕莱尼汉系): Achumawi, Atsugewi
  15. Pomoan (系)
     
       Kashaya (西南波莫语), Central Pomo (中部波), Eastern Pomo (东部波), Northern Pomo (部波),
         †
    Northeatern Pomo (东北部波莫语)Southern Pomo, Southeastern Pomo (东南部波莫语 / 下克利尔湖波莫语)
  16. Wintuan (图语)ː Nomlaki (农拉基语 / 中部温图语), Patwin (帕德温语 / 南部温图语), Wintu (温图语 /北部温图语)
  17. Sahaptian (萨哈普蒂安系):
    1. Nez Perce
    2. Sahaptin: Tenino (特尼诺语), Umatilla, Walla Walla, Yakama  
  18. Yokutsan (库特语系)ː Yokuts (Wikchamni)
  19. Comecrudan (科梅克鲁多语系): Mamulique (马穆利克语), Comecrudo (科梅克鲁多语), Cotoname(科托纳梅语), Coahuilteco (夸维尔特克语), Garza(加尔扎语瓦波语)
  20. Tarascan (塔拉斯坎系)Purepecha, Western Highland Purepecha (西部高地普雷佩查语)
  21. Tequistlatecan (特基斯特拉特克语系)Highland Oaxaca Chontal, Lowland Oaxaca Chontal
  22. Misumalpan (米苏马尔潘系):
    1. Mayangna (Northern Sumo) (马扬纳语/ 北部苏莫语), Miskito, Ulwa (Southern Sumo) (乌尔瓦语 /南苏莫语)
    2. Cacaopera-Matagalpa: Cacaopera (卡考佩拉语 El Salvador), Matagalpa (马塔加尔帕语 Nicaragua)
  23. Yukian (尤基-瓦波语系): Yuki (尤基语), Wappo (瓦波语)
  24. Language Isolates (孤立语言)
    1. Atakapa (阿塔帕卡语 USA)
    2. Cayuse (卡尤塞语 USA)
    3. Chitmacha (USA)
    4. Esselen (埃塞伦语 USA)
    5. Karankawa (卡兰卡瓦语 USA)
    6. Karok (卡罗克语 USA)
    7. Klamth-Madoc (USA)
    8. Kutenai (Canada and USA)
    9. Molale (莫拉勒语 USA) 
    10. Natchez (纳切斯语 USA) 
    11. Quileute (USA)
    12. Seri (Mexico)
    13. Shasta (沙斯塔语 USA)
    14. Tol (Hondoras)
    15. Tonkawa (通卡瓦语 USA)
    16. Tunica (图尼卡语 USA)
    17. Washo (USA)
    18. Yana (雅纳 USA)  
    19. Yuchi (USA)
    20. Zuni (USA)
  25. Unclassified languages (未分类的)  
    1. Adai (代语 USA)
    2. Alsea (阿尔塞亚语 USA)
    3. Beothuk (贝奥图克语 Canada)
    4. Lenca (伦卡语 Honduras)
    5. Talekma (塔勒卡马语 USA)
    6. Xinca (Guatemala)

    注明:语言名称和语言组名称之前面有一个匕首(†)号的是已经灭绝的语言


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