Other
North and Central American Indigenous
Languages
其他北美洲及中美洲原住民语系诸语言
-
Haida
(海达语系):
Southern Haida, Northern Haida (北部海达语)
-
Tsimshian
(钦西安语系)ː Gitxsan,
Nisga'a
(尼斯加亚语),
Tsimshian
-
Wakashan (瓦卡香语系):
- Northern:
Haisla,
Heitsuk,
Kwakwala (Kwakiutl)
- Southern:
Ditidaht (Nitinat),
†Makah,
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)
-
Keres
(克雷斯语系): Eastern Keres,
Western Keres
-
Caddoan
(卡多语系):
- Northern:
Arikara,
Pawnee,
†Wichita
- Southern:
Caddo
- Chinookan
(奇努克语系)ː
-
†
Chinook ( Lower Chinook)(奇努克语
/下部奇努克语)
- Upper Chinook:
†Wasco-Wishram
(Upper
Chinook, 瓦斯科-维仕兰语
/ 上部奇努克语)
- Coosan
(库斯语系)ː
†Coos
- Kalapuyan (卡拉普亚语系):
†Central
Kalapuya
(中部卡拉普亚语),
†Northern
Kalapuya (Tualatin–Yamhill)
(北部卡拉普亚语),
†Southern
Kalapuya (Yoncalla)
(南部卡拉普亚语)
-
Kiowa Tanoan
(基奥瓦-塔诺安语系):
- Kiowa-Towa:
Jemez,
Kiowa
- Tewa-Tiwa: Tewa,
Northern Tiwa,
Southern Tiwa
- Huavean
(瓦维语系):
San Dionisio del Mar Huave (圣母荻俄尼斯索-海滨瓦维语), San
Francisco del Mar Huave (Ombeyajts),
Santa Maria del Mar Huave (圣母玛丽亚-海滨瓦维语),
San Mateo del Mar
Huave (Ombeayiüt)
- Maiduan
(迈杜语系)ː
†Northwest Maidu (西北部迈杜语),
†Northeast
Maidu (东北部迈杜语),
†Valley Maidu (山谷迈杜语),
†Nisenan
(尼塞南语)
- Miwok-Costanoan
(米沃克-科斯塔诺语系)ː
- Costanoan
(科斯塔诺支诸诸)ː
†Karkin
(卡尔金语),
†Northern Ohlone
(北部奥赫罗内语),
†Southern Ohlone
(南部奥赫罗内语 /
隆森语
Rumsen)
- Miwokan (米沃克语支诸诸):
i. Eastern Miwokan:
†Plains Miwok,
Central Sierra Miwok,
Northern Sierra Miwok,
Southern Sierra Miwok
ii. Western Miwokan:
†Coast Miwok,
†Lake Miwok
- Muskogean
(穆斯科吉语系):
- Eastern:
Alabama,
Koasati,
Mikasuki,
Muskogee
- Western: Choctaw,
Chickasaw
- Palaihnihan
(帕莱尼汉语系):
†Achumawi,
Atsugewi
- Pomoan
(波莫语系):
Kashaya
(西南波莫语), †Central Pomo
(中部波莫语),
Eastern Pomo
(东部波莫语),
†Northern Pomo
(北部波莫语),
†Northeatern
Pomo
(东北部波莫语), Southern Pomo,
Southeastern Pomo
(东南部波莫语 / 下克利尔湖波莫语)
- Wintuan
(温图语系)ː
Nomlaki
(农拉基语
/ 中部温图语),
Patwin
(帕德温语
/ 南部温图语),
†Wintu
(温图语 /北部温图语)
-
Sahaptian
(萨哈普蒂安语系):
-
Nez Perce
- Sahaptin: Tenino
(特尼诺语),
Umatilla,
Walla Walla,
Yakama
- Yokutsan (约库特语系)ː
Yokuts
(Wikchamni)
- Comecrudan
(科梅克鲁多语系):
†Mamulique
(马穆利克语),
†Comecrudo
(科梅克鲁多语),
†Cotoname(科托纳梅语),
†Coahuilteco
(夸维尔特克语),
†Garza(加尔扎语瓦波语)
- Tarascan
(塔拉斯坎语系): Purepecha,
Western Highland Purepecha
(西部高地普雷佩查语)
- Tequistlatecan
(特基斯特拉特克语系): Highland Oaxaca Chontal,
Lowland Oaxaca
Chontal
- Misumalpan
(米苏马尔潘语系):
-
Mayangna (Northern Sumo)
(马扬纳语/
北部苏莫语),
Miskito,
Ulwa (Southern Sumo) (乌尔瓦语
/南部苏莫语)
- Cacaopera-Matagalpa:
†Cacaopera
(卡考佩拉语 El Salvador),
†Matagalpa
(马塔加尔帕语 Nicaragua)
- Yukian (尤基-瓦波语系):
†Yuki
(尤基语),
†Wappo
(瓦波语)
- Language Isolates
(孤立语言):
- †Atakapa
(阿塔帕卡语 USA)
- †Cayuse (卡尤塞语 USA)
- †Chitmacha
(USA)
- †Esselen (埃塞伦语
USA)
- †Karankawa (卡兰卡瓦语 USA)
- †Karok
(卡罗克语
USA)
- †Klamth-Madoc (USA)
-
Kutenai (Canada and USA)
- †Molale (莫拉勒语 USA)
- †Natchez (纳切斯语 USA)
- †Quileute (USA)
-
Seri (Mexico)
- †Shasta
(沙斯塔语 USA)
-
Tol (Hondoras)
- †Tonkawa (通卡瓦语 USA)
- †Tunica (图尼卡语 USA)
-
Washo (USA)
- †Yana
(雅纳语
USA)
-
Yuchi (USA)
-
Zuni (USA)
- Unclassified languages (未分类的语言)
- †Adai (阿代语 USA)
- †Alsea
(阿尔塞亚语 USA)
- †Beothuk
(贝奥图克语
Canada)
- †Lenca
(伦卡语
Honduras)
- †Talekma (塔勒卡马语
USA)
- †Xinca (Guatemala)
注明:语言名称和语言组名称之前面有一个匕首(†)号的是已经灭绝的语言
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