The Nilo-Saharan Languages

尼罗-撒哈拉语群诸语言

  1. Berta (贝尔塔语)ː Berta
  2. Central Sudanic (中苏丹语族诸语言):
    1. East:  
      1. Lenduː Lendu, Ndrulo (恩德罗洛语), Ngiti
      2. Mangbetuː Asoa (阿索亚语), Lombi (隆比语), Mangbetu
      3. Mangbutu-Efeː Bendi (本德语), Efe, Lese (莱塞语), Mamvu (曼武语), Mvuba, Kebu (科布语 / Ndu 恩多语)
      4. Moru-Madiː
              i. Centralː Aringa         (阿林加语), Avokaya, Keliko (Kaliko), Logo, Lugbara, Omi
             ii. Northernː Moru
            iii. Southernː Olu'bo,         Ma'di        , Southern Ma'di (南部马迪语)
    2. West:
      1. Bongo-Bagirmi (邦戈-巴吉尔米语组)ː
              i. Bongo-Bakaː 
                     Baka, Bongo, Jur Modo, Beli         (贝利语), †Mittu (米图语), Mo'da (莫达语), Morokodo (莫罗科多语), Nyamsa-Molo (尼扬萨-莫洛语)
             ii. Karaː         Furu (Bagiro), Gula (古拉语 Goula), Yulu
            iii. Sara-Bagirmiː
                             †Birri (比里语), †Fongoro (丰戈罗语)
                     Bagirmiː
                          Bagirmi,         †Berakou (贝拉库语), Gula (古剌语 Sara Goula), Fer, Jaya (贾雅语), Kenga, Morom (莫罗姆语), Naba
                     Saraː
                          Sara Properː
                                      Bedjond, Dagba (达格巴语), Gor (戈尔语), Gulay, †Horo (霍洛语), Kabba, Laka (拉喀语), Mango, Mbay,
                                      Ngam, Ngambay, Sar
                                      Sara Kaba:         Kaba Démé Sara, Kaba Naa Sara, Kufla (库夫拉语), Sara Kaba (萨拉卡巴语)
                          Valeː Vale, Lutos
            iv. Sinyarː Sinyar
      2. Kresh (克雷斯语组)ː †Aja (阿贾语), Gbaya (Kresh)
  3. Eastern Sudanic (东苏丹语族诸语言):
    1. Eastern (东部语支):
      1. Eastern Jebel (杰贝尔东部语组 / 丘陵尼罗语组)ː
              i. Aka-Kelo-Moloː         Aka (        Sillok), Kelo (科洛语), Molo (Malkan) (莫洛语)
             ii. Gaamː Gaahmg (Tabi)
      2. Naraː Nara
      3. Nubian (努比亚语组)ː
              i. Central:
                              Andaandi (Dongolawi), †Birked (比尔克德语), Mattoki (Kenzi) (马托基语 / 肯兹语)
                     Hillː 
                          Kadaru-Ghulfan: Ghulfan, Kadaru
                                  Unclassified:         †Dair (达尔语), †Dilling, †El Hugeirat (埃尔-胡格拉特语), Karko (卡尔科语), Wali (瓦里语)
             ii. Northernː Nobiin
            iii. Southernː         Midob
      4. Surmic (苏尔马语组)ː
              i. Northː Majang
             ii. Southː
                     Southeastː
                         Kwegu,         Me'en, Mursi, Tirmaga-Chai-Suri
                     Southwestː
                         Didinga, Kacipo-Bale-Suri, Narim (Laarim), Ngaalam, Murle, Tennet
    2. Kuliak (库里亚克语支):   
      1. Ikː Ik
      2. Ngangea-Soː †Nyang’i, †Soo
    3. Nilotic (尼罗特语支)ː  
      1. Eastern (东部语组)ː
              i. Bariː Bari, Kakwa         (卡夸语), Kukú (库库语), Mandari (曼达里语)
             ii. Lotuxo-Tesoː
                     Lotuxo-Maaː
                          Lotuxoː
                          Dongotono         (敦戈诺语), Imotong (伊莫同语), Lango (兰戈语 / 洛夸语 Lokwa), Logir (洛吉尔语), Lokoya (洛科亚语),
                          Okolle         (奥科勒语), Lopit,  Otuho (Lotoho)
                          Ongamo-Maaː
                               Maasai,         †Ngasa (恩加萨语), Samburu
                     Teso-Turkanaː
                          Tesoː Ateso
                          Turkanaː
                                      Ng’akarimojong (Karamojong), Nyangatom, Toposa, Turkana
      2. Southern (南部语组)ː
              i. Kalenjin         (卡伦金诸语)ː
                     Elgon         (埃尔贡诸语)ː Kupsabiiny (Sebei), Sabaot
                     Nandi-Marakwet         (南迪-马拉奎特诸语)ː
                          Kipsigis: Kipsigis         (基普斯吉斯语)
                          Marakwetː         Cherang'any        , Marakweeta (Endo)
                          Nandiː
                              Keiyo, Kisankasa         (基桑卡萨语), Nandi, Terik (特里克语), Tugen
                      Okiekː Okiek (Akie)
                      Pokotː Pökoot (Suk)
             ii. Tatoga         (塔托加诸语): †Omotik (奥梅蒂克语), Datooga
      3. Western (西部语组)ː
              i. Dinka-Nuer         (丁卡-努埃尔诸语)ː
                     Dinkaː
                                  South Central Dinka, Southwestern Dinka (西南部丁卡语),  Northeastern Dinka,
                          Northwestern Dinka         (西北部丁卡语), Southeastern Dinka (东南部丁卡语)
                     Nuerː Reel         (雷厄勒语), Nuer
             ii. Luo         (卢奥诸语)ː
                     Northernː
                         Anuak,         Belanda Bor, Luwo
                         Mabaan-Burun:
                              Burun: Burun
                              Mabaan: Jumjum         (琼琼语), Mabaan
                         Shilluk, Thuri
                                 Unclassified: Päri
                    Southernː
                        Jopadhola (Adhola), Kumam
                        Luo-Acholi:
                            Alur-Acholi:
                               Alur, Thur
                            Lango-Acholi: Acholi, Lango (Leb lango)
                            Luo: Dholuo (Luo)
    4. Western (东部语支):
      1. Daju (达朱语组)ː
              i. Eastern Dajuː         Logorik         (Liguri Daju), Shatt (Shatt Damam)
             ii. Western Dajuː
                              †Baygo (拜戈语), Dar Fur Daju (达尔富尔-达朱语), Dar Sila Daju, Dar Daju, †Njagulgule (恩贾尔古勒语)
      2. Nyimang (尼芒语组)ː Afitti, Ama (Nyimang)
      3. Tama (塔马语组)ː
              i. Mararitː Mararit (Maralet)
             ii. Tama-Sungor         (塔马-松戈尔诸语)ː Assangori (Sungor), Tama
      4. Temein (特梅因诸语)ːTese (特塞语), Temein (特梅因语)
  4. Komuz (科穆兹语族诸语言)ː
    1. B'aga / Gumuzoid (巴加语组 / 古穆兹语类型语组): Daats'iin, Gumuz
    2. Koman (科马语组): †Gule (古勒语), Komo, Kwama, Opo (T'apo / Opuuo), Uduk
  5. Kunama (库纳马语)ː Kunama
  6. Maban (马班语族诸语言):
    1. Karanga: Karanga (卡兰加语)
    2. Mabang (马邦语组)ː
      1. Kendeje: Kendeje (肯德杰语)
      2. Maba: Maba, Marfa (马尔法语)
      3. Masalit: Masalit, †Massalat (马萨拉特语)
      4. Runga-Kibetː Kibet, Runga
      5. Surbakhalː Surbakhal (苏尔巴卡尔语)
  7. Saharan (萨哈拉语族诸语言):
    1. Easternː† Berti (贝尔蒂语), Zaghawa
    2. Western:
      1. Kanuri (卡努里语组):
                     Bilma Kanuri (比尔马-卡努里语), Manga Kanuri, Tumari Kanuri, Yerwa Kanuri (Central Kanuri), †Tarjumo (塔留莫语)
      2. Tebu (特布语组): Dazaga, Tedaga
  8. Songhai (桑海语族诸语言):
    1. Korandje: Korandje
    2. NorthernːTadaksahak, Tasawaq
    3. Southernː Dendi, Humburi Senni Songhay, Koyra Chini Songhay, Koyraboro Senni Songhay, Tondi Songway Kiini, Zarma
  9. Unclassified (未分类的语言)ː Kanga (坎加语), Katcha-Kadugli-Miri, Keiga, Krongo, Tulishi, Tumtum (图姆图姆语)
  10. Fur (富尔语族诸语)ː Amdang, Fur

 注明：语言名称和语言组名称之前面有一个匕首 （†）号的是已经灭绝或者濒临灭绝的语言

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