Language name and locationː Korandje, Tabelbala Oasis, Algeria [Refer to Ethnologue]
|
1. affu * |
21. waħəd u ʕəʃrin |
2. jnka |
22. tnin u ʕəʃrin |
3. jnzˁa |
23. tlata u ʕəʃrin |
4. rˁəbʕa |
24. rˁəbʕa u ʕəʃrin |
5. χəmsa |
25. xəmsa u ʕəʃrin |
6. sətta |
26. sətta u ʕəʃrin |
7. səbʕa |
27. səbʕa u ʕəʃrin |
8. tmənja |
28. tmənja u ʕəʃrin |
9. təsʕa |
29. təsʕa u ʕəʃrin |
10. ʕəʃrˁa |
30. tlatin |
11. ħdaʕʃ |
40. rˁəbʕin |
12. tˁnˁaʕʃ |
50. xəmsin |
13. tlətˁtˁaʕʃ |
60. səttin |
14. rˁəbʕətˁtˁaʕʃ |
70. səbʕin |
15. xəmstˁaʕʃ |
80. tmanin |
16. sttˁaʕs |
90. təsʕin |
17. sbəʕtˁaʕʃ |
100. mijja |
18. tməntˁaʕʃ |
200. mijtəjn |
19. tsəʕtˁaʕʃ |
1000. aləf |
20. ʕəʃrin |
2000. alfəjn |
Linguist providing data and dateː Dr. Lameen Souag,
提供资料的语言学家: Dr. Lameen Souag, 2008 年 3 月 14 日. |
Other comments: Korandje [Kwarandzyəy] has a decimal system. The word "one" is simply [fu] when modifying a noun. - The phoneme transcribed /t/ here is realized as affricate [ts] in most contexts. IPA is used above (even to the extent of giving [j] its IPA value.) - All numbers above 3 are straightforward Arabic loanwords, and are regarded by the speakers as Arabic words. - In addition to the normal counting system above, there are two secondary systems: - a special base-5 counting system used only for concealing numbers from Arabic speakers, in which multiples of 5 are expressed as numbers of limbs (eg 15 = nən kəmbyu ndza nən ti fu "your hands and your one foot") and other numbers higher than 3 are reached by adding to or subtracting from multiples of 5 (eg 4 = nən kəmb fu kəw a-ka affu "your one hand take away one"); - and a counting rhyme for kids running from one to ten only: waħi, tani, təllət, dˁərˁbu, maʁɑ, yərʁi, ħəjdəs, məjdəs, gwərgwər (or gwərgwəj), ʕəʃrˁa Korandje (Kwarandzyəy) is a Northern Songhay language which is by far the most northerly of the Songhay languages. It is spoken around the Algerian oasis of Tabelbala by about 3,000 people; its name literally means "village's language". While retaining a basically Songhay structure, it is extremely heavily influenced by Berber and Arabic; about 20% of the 100-word Swadesh list of basic vocabulary consists of loans from Arabic or Berber, and the proportion of the lexicon as a whole is considerably higher. |
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