Language name and locationː Mursi, SNNPR, Ethiopia [Refer to Ethnologue]

言名称和分布地区穆尔西语, 埃塞俄比亚西南部南方民族、部落和人民州

 

1. ɗɔ́nɛ́j *

21.  hírkón kó ɗɔ́nɛ́j  (litː man one and one')

2. ràmàn

22.  hírkón kó ràmàn

3. sízzí

23.  hírkón kó sízzí

4. wùʃ **

24.  hírkón kó wùʃ

5. háánán

25.  hírkón kó háánán

6. íllɛ́

26.  hírkón kó íllɛ́

7. íssábài / also <j>~issábaj

27.  hírkón kó íssábài

8. íssé / also <j>~ísséj 

28.  hírkón kó íssé

9. sákkàl

29.  hírkón kó sákkàl

10. tɔ́mmɔ́n *** maybe borrowed.

30.  hírkón kó tɔ́mmɔ́n

11. tɔ́mmɔ́n kó ɗɔ́nɛ́j

40.  zùwò ràmàn (litː 'people two')

12. tɔ́mmɔ́n kó ràmàn

50.  zùwò ràmàn kó tɔ́mmɔ́n

13. tɔ́mmɔ́n kó sízzí

60.  zùwò sízzi  (litː 'people three')

14. tɔ́mmɔ́n kó wùʃ

70.  zùwò sízzi kó tɔ́mmɔ́n

15. tɔ́mmɔ́n kó háánán

80.  zùwò wuʃ (litː 'people four')

16. tɔ́mmɔ́n kó íllɛ́

90.  zùwò wuʃ kó tɔ́mmɔ́n

17. tɔ́mmɔ́n kó íssábài

100. zùwò háánán (litː 'people five')

18. tɔ́mmɔ́n kó íssé

200. zùwò tɔ́mmɔ́n (litː 'people ten'\)

19. tɔ́mmɔ́n kó sákkàl

1000. ʃíɲa ɗɔ́nɛ́j (ʃí is a loan from Amharic )

20. hírkón (litː 'man one')

2000. ʃíɲa ràmàn (ɲa-pl. form)

 

Linguist providing data and dateː Dr. Firew Girma Worku, Department of Linguistics, James Cook University, Australia, July 30, 2018.

供资料的语言学家: Dr. Firew Girma Work, 2018 年 7 月 30 .

 

Other comments: Muris is spoken by approximately 8,000 speakers in central Omo area, Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples’ region, Ethiopia. Mursi has a counting system based on twenty very similar to that of Suri. 20.  hírkón – one person, any person derives from hírí + kón, litː a man + only one, 40. zùwò – lit. people (plural of hírí), zùwò ràmàn. and both the head and the modifier numeral must denote singular referents: -  both the head and the modifier numeral must denote plural referents -  If the head noun is modified by a numeral higher than ‘one’, the root of the head has to occurs in plural form or must be marked for plural.

Notesː

  1. For number 'one", also kon ‘only one’ for non-numerical/indefinite meanings.

     The cardinal number ‘four’ has two varieties: it can be pronounced with either

     the palatal wùj word-finally or metathesis form ùwì whose origin is unknown.

  2. For number 'four", also ùwì, wùj weakening  /č,ʤ, ʃ/→[j]/__# .

  3. For number 'nine", may be from Cushitic languages, e.g. sagal (Oromo)

  4. For number 'ten", tɔ́mmɔ́n ‘ten’ is a widespread numeral and appear to be an

      areal form found in the rest three language families of Ethiopia ―Afro-asiatic,

      Cushitic and Omotic. Outside these families, the numeral ten has similar forms in

      some languages of the Niger-Congo subfamilies For instance, tom represents

      ‘ten’: in Nubian, Nera―tumum, in Nyangi, IK―tɔmin/tomin, Surmic, Murle―tomon.

  5. For number 'thousand', ʃiɲa is loan word from Amharic ʃi ‘thousand’ and -ɲa is
      plural suffix

High tone is marked [v́]; Low tone [v̀].   


Language name and locationː Mursi, SNNPR, Ethiopia [Refer to Ethnologue]

言名称和分布地区穆尔西语, 埃塞俄比亚西南部南方民族、部落和人民州

 

1. ɗɔ́nɛ́j

21.  hɪ́rkón kó ɗɔ́nɛ́j

2. raman

22.  hɪ́rkón kó raman

3. sízzi

23.  hɪ́rkón kó sízzi

4. wuʃ

24.  hɪ́rkón kó wuʃ

5. háánán

25.  hɪ́rkón kó háánán

6. illɛ

26.  hɪ́rkón kó illɛ

7. isaabaj

27.  hɪ́rkón kó isaabaj

8. isse

28.  hɪ́rkón kó isse

9. sakal

29.  hɪ́rkón kó sakal

10. tɔmɔn

30.  hɪ́rkón kó tɔmɔn

11. tɔmɔn ko ɗɔ́nɛ́j

40.  zuwo raman (litː 'two people' )

12. tɔmɔn ko raman

50.  zuwo raman kó tɔmɔn

13. tɔmɔn ko sízzi

60.  zuwo sízzi (litː 'three people')

14. tɔmɔn ko wuʃ

70.  zuwo sízzi kó tɔmɔn

15. tɔmɔn ko háánán

80.  zuwo wuʃ (litː 'four people')

16. tɔmɔn ko illɛ

90.  zuwo wuʃ kó tɔmɔn

17. tɔmɔn ko isaabaj

100. zuwo háánán (litː 'five people')

18. tɔmɔn ko isse

200. zuwo tɔmɔn  (litː ' ten people')

19. tɔmɔn ko sakal

1000. ʃí ɗɔ́nɛ́j  (ʃí is a loan from Amharic )

20. hɪ́rkón (litː 'people, one full man')

2000. ʃíɲa raman ( ɲa-pl. form)

 

Linguist providing data and dateː Ms. Bettina Mütze, SIL International, Ethiopia, October 21, 2011, May 7, 2013.

供资料的语言学家: Ms. Bettina Mütze, 2011 年 10 月 21 , 2013 年 5 月 7 日.

 

Other comments: Mursi has a counting system based on twenty very similar to that of Suri. 20.  hírkón – one person, any person derives from hírí + kon Þ  litː a man + only one, 40. zuwo – lit. people (plural of hírí), zuwo raman – lit. two people few people pronounce [zuɡo], for the majority [w] is pronounced as approximant, but I’ve also found pronunciation (especially in the younger speakers) with almost perfect consonant-deletion [zuo]

Note that High tone is marked [´]; Low tone unmarked.


 

Back >> [ Home ] >> [ Afro-Astiatic ] >> [ Nilo-Saharan ] >> [ Niger-Congo ] >> [ Khoisan ]
>> [ Other Isolates and Unclassified African languages ]