Altaic Languages

阿尔泰语系诸语言

1. Mongolian 蒙古语族诸语:
   1. Eastern:
      1. Dagur: Daur
      2. Mongour:
             Bonan (Baoan), Dong-Xiang, Kangjia, Tu (Monguor), East Yugur
      3. Oirat-Khalkha:
            i. Khalkha-Buriat:
                   Buriat: Buriat (China), Buriat (Mongolia), Buriat (Russia)
                   Mongolian Proper: Halh (Khalkha Mongolian), Khamnigan Mongol, Mongolian Peripheral
           ii. Oirat-Kalmyk-Darkhat: Kalmyk-Oirat  
   2. Western: † Mogholi
2. Tungusic 通古斯语族诸语:
   1. Northern:
          Even, Evenki, Oroqen, Negidal
   2. Southern:
      1. Southeast:
             i. Nanaj: Nanai (Hezhen), Orok, Ulch
            ii. Udihe: Oroch, Udihe (Udeghe)
      2. Southwest: Manchu, Xibe
3. Turkic 突厥语族诸语:
   1. Urum: Urum
   2. Bolgar: Chuvash
   3. Eastern:
          Ainu (Aynu), †Chagatai (察合台语), Ili Turki, Uyghur (Uighur), Northern Uzbek, Southern Uzbek, West Yugur
   4. Northern:
           Northern Altai, Southern Altai, Dolgan, Karagas, Khakas, Shor, Tuvan, Yakut
   5. Southern:
      1. Azerbaijian:
             North Azerbaijani, South Azerbaijani (南部阿塞拜疆语), Khalaj, †Salchuq (萨尔楚克语), Kashkay (Qashqay)
      2. Turkish:
             Turkish, Balkan Gagauz Turkish (巴尔干加告兹-突厥语), Gagauz, Khorasani Turkish
      3. Turkmen: Turkmen
      4. Crimean Tatarː Crimean Tatar (Crimean Turkish)
      5. Salarː Salar
   6. Western:
      1. Aralo-Caspian:
             Karakalpak, Kazakh, Kyrgyz (Kirghiz), Nogai
      2. Ponto-Caspian:
             Karaim, Kumyk, Karachay-Balkar
      3. Uralian: Bashkort (Bashkir), Chulym, Tatar, Siberian Tatar (西伯利亚-塔塔尔语)

   注明1：语言名称和语言组名称之前面有一个匕首 （†）号的是已经灭绝的语言

   注明2：第26版的 <Ethnologue> 把蒙古语族诸语,  通古斯语族诸语及突厥语族诸语当成三个不同的语系处理。

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