The
Uto-Aztecan Language
Family
乌托-阿兹特克语系诸语
- Northern Uto-Aztecan (北部乌托-阿兹特克语支):
- Hopi (霍皮语组):
Hopi
- Numic (努米语组):
- Central:
Comanche (科曼奇语),
Shoshoni
(肖肖尼语),
Timbisha
(帕纳明特语 Panamint)
- Southernː
Ute-Southern
Paiute (乌特-南部派尤特语),
Kawaiisu
(卡瓦伊苏语)
- Western:
Mono,
Northern Paiute
- Takic (塔基语组):
†Luiseño,
†Serrano,
†Gabrielino-Fernandeño
(加布列莱诺-费尔南德诺语)
/ Tongva (通瓦语)
Cahuilaː
Cahuila,
†Cupeño
(库佩诺语)
- Tubatulabal (图巴图拉巴语组):
†Tubatulabal
(图巴图拉巴尔语)
- Southern Uto-Aztecan (南部乌托-阿兹特克语支)
- Aztecan (阿兹特克语组):
- Aztec :
Central Nahuatl (中部-纳瓦特尔语), Central Huasteca Nahuatl (中部瓦斯特卡-纳瓦特尔语),
Central Puebla Nahuatl (中部普埃布拉-纳瓦特尔语), Coatepec Nahuatl (科阿特佩克-纳瓦特尔语),
Eastern Durango Nahuatl (东部杜兰戈-纳瓦特尔语), Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl (东部瓦斯特卡-纳瓦特尔语)
Guerrero Nahuatl,
Highland Puebla Nahuatl (高地普埃布拉-纳瓦特尔语),
Huaxcaleca Nahuatl (瓦斯卡勒卡-纳瓦特尔语),
Isthmus-Cosoleacaque Nahuatl
(科索莱阿克地狭-纳瓦特尔语),
Isthmus-Mecayapan Nahuatl,
Isthmus-Pajapan Nahuatl (帕哈潘地峡-纳瓦特尔语),
Michoacán Nahuatl (米却肯州-纳瓦特尔语), Morelos Nahuatl (莫雷洛斯州-纳瓦特尔语),
Northern Oaxaca Nahuatl (瓦哈卡州北部-纳瓦特尔语), Northern Puebla Nahuatl (北部普埃布拉-纳瓦特尔语),
Ometepec Nahuatl
(奥梅特佩克岛-纳瓦特尔语), Orizaba Nahuatl (奥里萨巴-纳瓦特尔语),
Santa
María la Alta Nahuatl (圣玛利亚山区-纳瓦特尔语),
Sierra Negra Nahuatl (内格拉山区-纳瓦特尔语),
Southeastern Puebla Nahuatl (东南部普埃布拉-纳瓦特尔语),Tabasco
Nahuatl (塔巴斯科州-纳瓦特尔语),
Temascaltepec Nahuatl (特马斯卡特佩克-纳瓦特尔语),
Tetelcingo Nahuatl
(特特尔辛戈-纳瓦特尔语),
Tlamacazapa Nahuatl (特拉马卡萨帕-纳瓦特尔语),
Western
Durango Nahuatl
(西部杜兰戈-纳瓦特尔语),
Western Huasteca Nahuatl,
Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla
Nahuatl
(扎卡特兰-阿华卡特兰-特佩钦特拉-纳瓦特尔语)
- Pipil:
Nahuat (Pipil)
- Pochutec: †Pochutec
(库丘特克语)
- Sonoran (索诺兰沙漠语组):
- Cahita:
Mayo,
Yaqui
- Corachol:
Santa Teresa Cora,
El Nayar Cora,
Huichol
- Opatan:
†Eudeve (尤特维语),
†Opata (奥帕塔语)
- Pimic:
i. Pimic:
Tohono O'odham
(Papago-Pima),
Pima Bajo,
†Tepecano (特佩卡诺语)
ii. Tepehuan: Northern Tepehuan,
Southeastern Tepehuan, Southwestern Tepehuan (西南部特佩环语)
- Taracahitic:
i. Tubar:
†Tubar
(图巴尔语)
ii. Guarijio:
Huarijio
(瓦里希奥语/瓜里希奥语)
iii.
Tarahumara:
Central
Tarahumara, Lowland
Tarahumara (低地塔拉乌马拉语),
Southeastern Tarahumara
(东南部塔拉乌马拉语),
Northern Tarahumara
(北部塔拉乌马拉语),
Southwestern Tarahumara
(西南部塔拉乌马拉语)
注明1:以上是按照第26版 "Ethnologue "的分类,以上
大部分阿兹特克语组诸语言之间的互通度应该很高,很多列出的语言可能只是方言。
注明2:语言名称和语言组名称之前面有一个匕首(†)号的是已经灭绝的语言
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