Huichol

Language name and locationː Huichol, Nayarit, Jalisco, Mexico [Refer to Ethnologue]

语言名称和分布地区: 惠乔尔语, 墨西哥西部纳亚里特州及西南部哈利斯科州

1. zewíi	21. zei téwí.yaari hei.mána zewíi
2. huuta	22. zei téwí.yaari hei.mána huuta
3. haika	23. zei téwí.yaari hei.mána haika
4. nauka	24. zei téwí.yaari hei.mána nauka
5. ʔauzɯ́wi	25. zei téwí.yaari hei.mána ʔauzɯ́wi
6. ʔatazewíi ( 5 + 1 )	26. zei téwí.yaari hei.mána ʔatazewíi
7. ʔatahuuta ( 5 + 2 )	27. zei téwí.yaari hei.mána ʔatahuuta
8. ʔatahaika ( 5 + 3 )	28. zei téwí.yaari hei.mána ʔatahaika
9. ʔatanauka ( 5 + 4 )	29. zei téwí.yaari hei.mána ʔatanauka
10. tamáa.máta ( litː ''our-hand-plural'')	30. zei téwí.yaari hei.mána.tamáa.máta
11. tamáa.máta hei.mána zewíi *	40. huuta téwí.yaari
12. tamáa.máta hei.mána huuta	50. huuta téwí.yaari hei.mána.tamáa.máta
13. tamáa.máta hei.mána haika	60. haika téwí.yaari
14. tamáa.máta hei.mána nauka	70. haika téwí.yaari hei.mána.tamáa.máta
15. tamáa.máta hei.mána ʔauzɯ́wi	80. nauka téwí.yaari
16. tamáa.máta hei.mána ʔatazewíi	90. nauka téwí.yaari hei.mána.tamáa.máta
17. tamáa.máta hei.mána ʔatahuuta	100. zei siyénítú.yaari ( < Spanish ''ciento'' )
18. tamáa.máta hei.mána ʔatahaika	200. huuta siyénítú.yaari
19. tamáa.máta hei.mána ʔatanauka	1000. zei mírí.yaari ( < Spanish ''mil'')
20. zei téwí.yaari ( litː ''one person'' )	2000. huuta mírí.yaari

Linguists providing data and dateː Dr. Barbara F. Grimes, SIL International, July 22, 1991. Dr. Joseph E. Grimes, SIL International, USA, September 29, 2008, December 24, 2013.

提供资料的语言学家: Dr. Barbara F. Grimes and Dr. Joseph E. Grimes, 1991 年 7 月 22 日, 2008 年 8 月 28 日, 2013 年 12 月 24 日..

Other comments: Huichol or Wixárika, Viixáarica is spoken by approximately 60,000 speakers in Nayarit and Jalisco states: Cohamiata, Guadalupe Ocotán, Nayarit, San Andrés San Sebastián, Santa Catarina, and Tuxpan de Bolaños; smaller areas, Durango, southernmost tip, and western Zacatecas, Mexico. Huichol has a vigesimal system with five-based substructure for 6 to 9. The numbers 'hundred' and 'thousand' are loanwords from Spanish. Huichol is a tonal language. High tones are represented by an acute accent over the first vowel of a syllable; low tones are represented by the absence of an accent. Low tones may be overriden by sentence final intonation, which makes them sound like high tones, so basic tone contrasts have to be identified in non-final position. Syllables are long (two vowels, not rearticulated) or short (one vowel). Diphthongs and long vowels both fit a two-vowel rhythmic pattern. Rhythmic foot boundaries within a word are represented by . and between words by space. In a sequence of high tones within a foot, the last high is slightly higher phonetically than the ones that precede it. The phonemes are: p, t, c, k, kʷ, ʔ (c is [ts] before vowels, [s] when following vowel is elided), z (retroflex), ɽ, w, y, h (w tends toward [β] before front vowels; h is lenis). Vowels are: i, u, ɯ, e and a.

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